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Cloud feedback mechanisms and their representation in global
Cloud feedback mechanisms and their representation in global

... Cloud feedback – the change in top-of-atmosphere radiative flux resulting from the cloud response to warming – constitutes by far the largest source of uncertainty in the climate response to CO2 forcing simulated by global climate models (GCMs). We review the main mechan ...
Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution. (2010) Adapting Institutions to Climate Change, Twenty-eighth report
Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution. (2010) Adapting Institutions to Climate Change, Twenty-eighth report

... needs to be a deep and broad public discourse on climate change adaptation, so that political choices can be made in an informed and considered way. This report addresses those needs. BOX 1A DEFINITIONS OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF ADAPTATION4 The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) recognises ...
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF CLIMATE  LIMITED
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF CLIMATE LIMITED

... Notes and explanations of symbols: The following symbols have been used in this study: A full stop (.) is used to indicate decimals n.a. is used to indicate that data are not available The use of a hyphen (-) between years, for example, 2010-2019, signifies an annual average for the calendar years ...
Economic Analysis of Climate-Proofing Investment Projects
Economic Analysis of Climate-Proofing Investment Projects

... ADB cannot be held liable for any claims that arise as a result of your use of the material. Attribution—In acknowledging ADB as the source, please be sure to include all of the following information: Author. Year of publication. Title of the material. © Asian Development Bank [and/or Publisher]. ht ...
IFinland`s National Strategy for Adaptation to Climate Change
IFinland`s National Strategy for Adaptation to Climate Change

... The Parliament’s reply to the National Climate Strategy submitted to the Parliament in March 2001 identified the need to draft a programme for adaptation to climate change. The preparation of the National Strategy for Adaptation to Climate Change was started in the latter part of 2003. The work was c ...
SUBSIDIARY BODY ON SCIENTIFIC, TECHNICAL AND
SUBSIDIARY BODY ON SCIENTIFIC, TECHNICAL AND

... 1. Climate-related geoengineering is here defined as a deliberate intervention in the planetary environment of a nature and scale intended to counteract anthropogenic climate change and its impacts. This definition is the same as used in CBD (2012)1, and is used here without prejudice to any definit ...
English
English

... 1. Climate-related geoengineering is here defined as a deliberate intervention in the planetary environment of a nature and scale intended to counteract anthropogenic climate change and its impacts. This definition is the same as used in CBD (2012)1, and is used here without prejudice to any definit ...
The Emissions Gap Report 2015
The Emissions Gap Report 2015

... Mention of a commercial company or product in this document does not imply endorsement by UNEP or the authors. The use of information from this document for publicity or advertising is not permitted. Trademark names and symbols are used in an editorial fashion with no intention on infringement of tr ...
global climate change as seen by zoo and aquarium visitors
global climate change as seen by zoo and aquarium visitors

... reinforce visitors’ conservation outlook, and increase visitors’ sense that they can be a part of the solution to environmental problems [9]. Research suggests, furthermore, that zoos can provide positive emotional contexts for visitors [18], that the zoo context supports a social identity related t ...
The Emissions Gap Report 2015
The Emissions Gap Report 2015

... Mention of a commercial company or product in this document does not imply endorsement by UNEP or the authors. The use of information from this document for publicity or advertising is not permitted. Trademark names and symbols are used in an editorial fashion with no intention on infringement of tr ...
Establishing a Climate Change Department in
Establishing a Climate Change Department in

... resilient and a resource efficient island with low emissions and an inclusive economy that presents a replicable model for other island states. Jamaica is designated as a small island state in a hurricane belt with a steep hilly interior and a narrow coastline that supports major infrastructure and ...
Young Voices in Research for Health 2008: Climate
Young Voices in Research for Health 2008: Climate

... For the third time, the Global Forum and The Lancet have jointly invited young professionals (under 30) working on or interested in the broad spectrum of research for health to participate in the Young Voices essay competition. This year, young professionals were asked to share their concerns about ...
2015 Emissions Gap Report
2015 Emissions Gap Report

Disrupted seasonal biology impacts health, food security and
Disrupted seasonal biology impacts health, food security and

... Plants and animals show profound annual cycles in physiology, health, morphology, behaviour and demography in response to environmental cues. Seasonal biology impacts ecosystems and agriculture, with consequences for humans and biodiversity. Human populations show robust annual rhythms in health and ...
www.epa.ie Report No. 164 w.epa.ie
www.epa.ie Report No. 164 w.epa.ie

... Sophisticated computer modelling of the projected impacts of increased concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the atmosphere has been undertaken, and this has been calibrated against the observed changes in climate over the last century. These models suggest that increases in energy-trapping g ...
Sean B. Hecht - UCLA Law Review
Sean B. Hecht - UCLA Law Review

... to compensate those who are affected. If the industry rises to the challenge, it stands to profit while facilitating our most successful responses to climate changerelated threats around the world. If not, insurers will suffer along with everyone else. A report issued recently by a major financial s ...
Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution. (2010) Adapting Institutions to Climate Change, Twenty-eighth report. David Stainforth is acknowledged in the report as a key contributor
Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution. (2010) Adapting Institutions to Climate Change, Twenty-eighth report. David Stainforth is acknowledged in the report as a key contributor

... needs to be a deep and broad public discourse on climate change adaptation, so that political choices can be made in an informed and considered way. This report addresses those needs. BOX 1A  DEFINITIONS OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF ADAPTATION4 The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) recognise ...
14. impacts on the tourism sector
14. impacts on the tourism sector

... outlining the features of these environments, is climate, in first place, which gives peculiarity and diversity to them. The result is the identification of four environments which constitute an initial tourist zoning system: the coastal area, the mountain area, the rural area and the urban area (Ló ...
Discursive Constructions of Climate Change Engagement
Discursive Constructions of Climate Change Engagement

... The completion of this doctoral dissertation has been supported by a number of individuals and institutions. These pages are dedicated to them. First of all, I would like to thank my supervisor, Associate Professor Johanna Kujala for seeing researcher potential in me and for supporting and guiding m ...
Climate change vulnerability and adaptation in the Carpathian region
Climate change vulnerability and adaptation in the Carpathian region

... together with the CarpathCC project assessed the vulnerability of the Carpathian region to climate change in combination with other anthropogenic pressures. The conclusions presented below are discussed in more detail in the chapters of this report. Key climate change pressures (temperature and prec ...
Extreme Environmental Events Induced by Climate Change:
Extreme Environmental Events Induced by Climate Change:

... environmental events, exists in relation to the more scientific/technical based knowledge, and in particular the relationship between greenhouse gases and climate change. In addition, it was revealed that middle-aged, white males with a post-secondary education were primarily correlated with this ga ...
What are the next steps? - Environmental Law Institute
What are the next steps? - Environmental Law Institute

... means moving forward. Mexico’s future greenhouse gas emissions and capacities to adapt to and cope with the impacts of climate change are dependent on the further development of a legal framework around climate change. With this in mind, this publication seeks to answer the following questions: What ...
Spatial Planning in Coastal Regions
Spatial Planning in Coastal Regions

... to politicians, executive managers, decision-makers and professional organisations in their efforts to deal with coastal zone management in a way that is representative of a social justice and environmental needs based approach. This publication sets out the Working Group’s finding and suggestions f ...
National Mission for Sustaining Himalayan Ecosystem
National Mission for Sustaining Himalayan Ecosystem

... agriculture which characterize the region are special. It is now widely recognized that the rich and diverse Himalayan ecosystem is fragile. Un-sustainable changes in the ecosystem should be carefully avoided. The perennial rivers of north India depend heavily upon the sustainability of glaciers and ...
Changing Communities: Changing Climate,
Changing Communities: Changing Climate,

... leading scientists tell us that a changing climate is inevitable and we can expect increasing temperatures, more frequent storms and sea level rise. Many local governments are already at the centre of this reality; dealing with the effects of thawing permafrost, damaged infrastructure and heat waves ...
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Climatic Research Unit documents



Climatic Research Unit documents including thousands of e-mails and other computer files were stolen from a server at the Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia in a hacking incident in November 2009. The documents were redistributed first through the blogosphere of global warming skeptics, and allegations were made that they indicated misconduct by leading climate scientists. A series of investigations rejected these allegations, while concluding that CRU scientists should have been more open with distributing data and methods on request. Precisely six committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged by the end of the investigations.The incident occurred shortly before the opening December 2009 Copenhagen global climate summit. It has prompted general discussion about increasing the openness of scientific data (though the majority of climate data have always been freely available). Scientists, scientific organisations, and government officials have stated that the incident does not affect the overall scientific case for climate change. Andrew Revkin reported in the New York Times that ""The evidence pointing to a growing human contribution to global warming is so widely accepted that the hacked material is unlikely to erode the overall argument.""
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