National Landmarks at Risk - Union of Concerned Scientists
... Are Increasingly Vulnerable to Floods Founded in 1630 by English Puritans seeking religious freedom, Boston is one of the oldest cities in the United States and the birthplace of the American Revolution.5 But in the city where the Sons of Liberty plotted independence from Great Britain, some cherish ...
... Are Increasingly Vulnerable to Floods Founded in 1630 by English Puritans seeking religious freedom, Boston is one of the oldest cities in the United States and the birthplace of the American Revolution.5 But in the city where the Sons of Liberty plotted independence from Great Britain, some cherish ...
ENSO and greenhouse warming
... tropical cyclones and Atlantic hurricanes7,9,12. In light of these massive impacts, how ENSO will respond to greenhouse warming is one of the most important issues in climate change science. The issue has challenged scientists for decades, but there has been no consensus on how ENSO amplitude and fr ...
... tropical cyclones and Atlantic hurricanes7,9,12. In light of these massive impacts, how ENSO will respond to greenhouse warming is one of the most important issues in climate change science. The issue has challenged scientists for decades, but there has been no consensus on how ENSO amplitude and fr ...
Undergraduate Thesis - College of Forestry and Conservation
... and environmental issues. While the concern among scientists goes back a century or more, the widespread concern about the issue doesn’t seem to pop up until later on. So when the Wilderness Act passed in 1964, its founders likely had no idea that their definition of wilderness could never be true u ...
... and environmental issues. While the concern among scientists goes back a century or more, the widespread concern about the issue doesn’t seem to pop up until later on. So when the Wilderness Act passed in 1964, its founders likely had no idea that their definition of wilderness could never be true u ...
Assessing the Impacts of Land Cover Change on
... This thesis is composed of my original work, and contains no material previously published or written by another person except where due reference has been made in the text. I have clearly stated the contribution by others to jointly-authored works that I have included in my thesis. ...
... This thesis is composed of my original work, and contains no material previously published or written by another person except where due reference has been made in the text. I have clearly stated the contribution by others to jointly-authored works that I have included in my thesis. ...
Chapter 18: Inter-Relationships Between Adaptation and
... to explore trade-offs and synergies between the two responses, they are faced with an array of questions (GAIM Task Force, 2002; Clark et al., 2004; see also Figure 18.1). How much adaptation and mitigation would be optimal, when, and in which combination? Who would decide, and based on what criteri ...
... to explore trade-offs and synergies between the two responses, they are faced with an array of questions (GAIM Task Force, 2002; Clark et al., 2004; see also Figure 18.1). How much adaptation and mitigation would be optimal, when, and in which combination? Who would decide, and based on what criteri ...
Regional Climate Projections
... the projections for some regions. Model agreement is seen over more and larger regions. For some regions, there are grounds for stating that the projected precipitation changes are likely or very likely. For other regions, confidence in the projected change remains weak. ...
... the projections for some regions. Model agreement is seen over more and larger regions. For some regions, there are grounds for stating that the projected precipitation changes are likely or very likely. For other regions, confidence in the projected change remains weak. ...
Strong influence of 2000-2050 climate change on particulate matter
... in which the observed relationships of PM2.5 and meteorology are applied to future climate projections from an ensemble of models. Use of an ensemble provides a mean or median response and uncertainty range and increases confidence in the sign and magnitude of the response of a particular variable t ...
... in which the observed relationships of PM2.5 and meteorology are applied to future climate projections from an ensemble of models. Use of an ensemble provides a mean or median response and uncertainty range and increases confidence in the sign and magnitude of the response of a particular variable t ...
Read the Full Report - MAP Dashboard
... weather. Thunderstorms and flooding dominate Tucson’s extreme weather losses, accounting for an average of 84 percent of all extreme weather events and 96 percent of all property losses. Extreme weather losses across Tucson and surrounding Pima County average $9,449,667 per year (real 2009 $USD) in ...
... weather. Thunderstorms and flooding dominate Tucson’s extreme weather losses, accounting for an average of 84 percent of all extreme weather events and 96 percent of all property losses. Extreme weather losses across Tucson and surrounding Pima County average $9,449,667 per year (real 2009 $USD) in ...
Adaptive Capacity Benchmarking: Handbook and Tool Kit
... Research shows that organisations can mature and develop (or fail to do so) much like individuals. The organisation takes on something new, hopefully gets better at doing it, learns from the experience and moves on to the next challenge. Like individuals though, many organisations don’t change much ...
... Research shows that organisations can mature and develop (or fail to do so) much like individuals. The organisation takes on something new, hopefully gets better at doing it, learns from the experience and moves on to the next challenge. Like individuals though, many organisations don’t change much ...
Climate Change and Switzerland 2050
... (CH2050) deals with these questions. The IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) 2001 and 2007 reports serve as the scientific basis. The research reports available today with their scientific data and facts prove what has been evident for years: With a probability of more than 90 per cent, ...
... (CH2050) deals with these questions. The IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) 2001 and 2007 reports serve as the scientific basis. The research reports available today with their scientific data and facts prove what has been evident for years: With a probability of more than 90 per cent, ...
snow and greenhouse report 2003 FINAL
... strategies for native fauna and flora are beyond the scope of this report but have been discussed in other literature (e.g. Brereton et al., 1995). One of the various adaptation options at ski resorts is increased use of snow-making to maintain adequate snow depths. We assessed the effect of warmer ...
... strategies for native fauna and flora are beyond the scope of this report but have been discussed in other literature (e.g. Brereton et al., 1995). One of the various adaptation options at ski resorts is increased use of snow-making to maintain adequate snow depths. We assessed the effect of warmer ...
Scanning the Conservation Horizon
... assessments requires attention to several other key considerations, including selection of the appropriate geographic and temporal scales, the features to be assessed (e.g., species or ecosystems), and level of detail and complexity. Given the inherent uncertainties associated with various aspects o ...
... assessments requires attention to several other key considerations, including selection of the appropriate geographic and temporal scales, the features to be assessed (e.g., species or ecosystems), and level of detail and complexity. Given the inherent uncertainties associated with various aspects o ...
The Implications of Global Climate Change for Mountain Gorilla
... planning and management. Projected climate change effects can only be estimates based on the best available science, and as a result, taking action may seem like a risky enterprise. However, it is possible to undertake adaptation actions that are likely to produce positive results, and at the very l ...
... planning and management. Projected climate change effects can only be estimates based on the best available science, and as a result, taking action may seem like a risky enterprise. However, it is possible to undertake adaptation actions that are likely to produce positive results, and at the very l ...
Climate Change Adaptation in Coffee Production
... uu L ong-term weather or drier trends, which may take several years or even decades to complete a cycle uu L ong-term warming, as the average world temperature is expected to continue to rise for at least 100 years Local impacts: Although there is now a sound scientific understanding of what drive ...
... uu L ong-term weather or drier trends, which may take several years or even decades to complete a cycle uu L ong-term warming, as the average world temperature is expected to continue to rise for at least 100 years Local impacts: Although there is now a sound scientific understanding of what drive ...
Adaptation to Climate Change - Global Environment Facility
... distributed around the world. Rather, evidence shows that they disproportionately affect the poorest populations in developing countries. Adaptation to the effects of climate change is therefore not only urgent, but also indispensable if the human development needs of the world’s poor are to be met, ...
... distributed around the world. Rather, evidence shows that they disproportionately affect the poorest populations in developing countries. Adaptation to the effects of climate change is therefore not only urgent, but also indispensable if the human development needs of the world’s poor are to be met, ...
Scanning the Conservation Horizon
... assessments requires attention to several other key considerations, including selection of the appropriate geographic and temporal scales, the features to be assessed (e.g., species or ecosystems), and level of detail and complexity. Given the inherent uncertainties associated with various aspects o ...
... assessments requires attention to several other key considerations, including selection of the appropriate geographic and temporal scales, the features to be assessed (e.g., species or ecosystems), and level of detail and complexity. Given the inherent uncertainties associated with various aspects o ...
Future Changes in Northern Hemisphere Snowfall
... and Kaiser (2004) examined snowfall trends from 1948 to 2001 and observed that snowfall increased over a narrow band from Colorado to Wisconsin to the lee of Lakes Ontario and Erie. Karl et al. (1993) found that area-averaged snowfall across northern Canada (558– 808N) increased at a statistically s ...
... and Kaiser (2004) examined snowfall trends from 1948 to 2001 and observed that snowfall increased over a narrow band from Colorado to Wisconsin to the lee of Lakes Ontario and Erie. Karl et al. (1993) found that area-averaged snowfall across northern Canada (558– 808N) increased at a statistically s ...
Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment for the Treaty of Olympia
... A report to the Quinault Indian Nation, Hoh Tribe, and Quileute Tribe ...
... A report to the Quinault Indian Nation, Hoh Tribe, and Quileute Tribe ...
Chapter 30: The Ocean
... acidification (low confidence). In cases where NPP increases or is not consumed (e.g., Benguela EBUE, low confidence), the increased transfer of organic carbon to deep regions can stimulate microbial respiration and reduce O2 levels (medium confidence). Oxygen concentrations are also declining in th ...
... acidification (low confidence). In cases where NPP increases or is not consumed (e.g., Benguela EBUE, low confidence), the increased transfer of organic carbon to deep regions can stimulate microbial respiration and reduce O2 levels (medium confidence). Oxygen concentrations are also declining in th ...
Climate change, crop yields, and internal migration in the United
... to as “counties in the Corn Belt,” which include all Midwestern states and Kentucky), the estimated semi-elasticity of outmigration with respect to climate-induced crop yields is about -0.17, i.e., holding everything else constant, a 1% decline in crop yields would induce approximately 0.17% of the ...
... to as “counties in the Corn Belt,” which include all Midwestern states and Kentucky), the estimated semi-elasticity of outmigration with respect to climate-induced crop yields is about -0.17, i.e., holding everything else constant, a 1% decline in crop yields would induce approximately 0.17% of the ...
Impact of Global Warming on Insurance Lawyers and Their Clients
... no, how do you account for climate change in your risk management? Describe your company’s process for identifying climate change-related risks and assessing the degree that they could affect your business, including financial implications. Summarize the current or anticipated risks that climate cha ...
... no, how do you account for climate change in your risk management? Describe your company’s process for identifying climate change-related risks and assessing the degree that they could affect your business, including financial implications. Summarize the current or anticipated risks that climate cha ...
Take a look at the complete Ghent Climate Adaptation
... Our climate is changing. Weather records are being routinely broken. Extremes in temperature, rainfall, and wind are being recorded around the globe. The city of Ghent is going to great lengths to drive down energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, making a contribution to the mitigation of ...
... Our climate is changing. Weather records are being routinely broken. Extremes in temperature, rainfall, and wind are being recorded around the globe. The city of Ghent is going to great lengths to drive down energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, making a contribution to the mitigation of ...
Air Quality and Climate Connections - Lamont
... The net negative represents competition between NOx-induced increases in O3 (warming) versus decreases in CH4 (cooling), which cause the GWP for nearer time periods (GWP10 or GWP20) to be positive. e From Bond et al. (2013). Range of 120 to 1800 including all forcing mechanisms. f Even more uncertai ...
... The net negative represents competition between NOx-induced increases in O3 (warming) versus decreases in CH4 (cooling), which cause the GWP for nearer time periods (GWP10 or GWP20) to be positive. e From Bond et al. (2013). Range of 120 to 1800 including all forcing mechanisms. f Even more uncertai ...
Article - Cgd Ucar
... Antarctic plateau (Bromwich and Wang 2008). The flux of moist static energy entering Antarctica is greatest in the 60°W to 150°W sector (Genthon and Krinner 1998). The prevailing direction of heat and moisture transport in this region is onshore; this is reflected in the large annual surface mass ba ...
... Antarctic plateau (Bromwich and Wang 2008). The flux of moist static energy entering Antarctica is greatest in the 60°W to 150°W sector (Genthon and Krinner 1998). The prevailing direction of heat and moisture transport in this region is onshore; this is reflected in the large annual surface mass ba ...
Climatic Research Unit documents
Climatic Research Unit documents including thousands of e-mails and other computer files were stolen from a server at the Climatic Research Unit of the University of East Anglia in a hacking incident in November 2009. The documents were redistributed first through the blogosphere of global warming skeptics, and allegations were made that they indicated misconduct by leading climate scientists. A series of investigations rejected these allegations, while concluding that CRU scientists should have been more open with distributing data and methods on request. Precisely six committees investigated the allegations and published reports, finding no evidence of fraud or scientific misconduct. The scientific consensus that global warming is occurring as a result of human activity remained unchanged by the end of the investigations.The incident occurred shortly before the opening December 2009 Copenhagen global climate summit. It has prompted general discussion about increasing the openness of scientific data (though the majority of climate data have always been freely available). Scientists, scientific organisations, and government officials have stated that the incident does not affect the overall scientific case for climate change. Andrew Revkin reported in the New York Times that ""The evidence pointing to a growing human contribution to global warming is so widely accepted that the hacked material is unlikely to erode the overall argument.""