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By Erik,Brianna,michael,wyatt
By Erik,Brianna,michael,wyatt

... earth. On Earth one needs a sensitive needle to find magnetic forces, and out in space they are usually a lot weaker. But beyond the dense atmosphere, such forces have a much bigger role, and a region exists around the Earth where they dominate the environment, a region known as the Earth's magnetos ...
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I. What are Auroras?

... the process that sends charged particles into space ...
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... • Very low mean density of 1.33 g/cc (including compressed core)  planet must be largely liquid • “Surface” is largely top of liquid hydrogen ocean (Jovian planets have no solid surface), where “Air pressure” is 500 x Earth’s, and temperature of 4000 F • Equator and poles do not rotate at same rate ...
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Jupiter in infrared light

... Jupiter’s Magnetic Field  Convection in the deep metallic liquid hydrogen layer coupled with Jupiter’s rapid rotation creates a powerful magnetic field ...
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Jupiter - Midland ISD
Jupiter - Midland ISD

...  The alternating light and dark burst of its surface makes Jupiter unique in our solar system. ...
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Jupiter is 90000 miles in diameter. It is 10 times the size of the earth

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... Reasons  for  the  interest  and  importance  of  Titan:  it  has  a   dense  atmosphere  and  a   hydrological  cycle  based  on   another  compound.    Despite  its  alien  nature,  in  some  ways   it  is  the  most  Earth-­‐like ...
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Planet Jupiter - Rocky View Schools

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Print 2010 Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting

... Arbor, MI, United States. The first two MESSENGER flybys on 14 January 2008 and 6 October 2008 encountered very different solar wind interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) conditions. During the first flyby the IMF was northward, while during the second it was southward; in addition, during both flybys ...
The King Of The Planets
The King Of The Planets

... is obviously the King of the planets and is only fit for a king”. o Jupiter is the biggest planet so you’ll have the whole planet to your self if you buy it! o Jupiter is pretty hot at temperatures of 284 degrees Fahrenheit! To us earthlings that’s pretty hot! Make sure you buy lots of tank tops and ...
Jupiter - Trimble County Schools
Jupiter - Trimble County Schools

AS703 Introduction to Space Physics Fall 2013 Instructor: Theodore A. Fritz
AS703 Introduction to Space Physics Fall 2013 Instructor: Theodore A. Fritz

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Magnetosphere of Jupiter



The magnetosphere of Jupiter is the cavity created in the solar wind by the planet's magnetic field. Extending up to seven million kilometers in the Sun's direction and almost to the orbit of Saturn in the opposite direction, Jupiter's magnetosphere is the largest and most powerful of any planetary magnetosphere in the Solar System, and by volume the largest known continuous structure in the Solar System after the heliosphere. Wider and flatter than the Earth's magnetosphere, Jupiter's is stronger by an order of magnitude, while its magnetic moment is roughly 18,000 times larger. The existence of Jupiter's magnetic field was first inferred from observations of radio emissions at the end of the 1950s and was directly observed by the Pioneer 10 spacecraft in 1973.Jupiter's internal magnetic field is generated by electrical currents in the planet's outer core, which is composed of liquid metallic hydrogen. Volcanic eruptions on Jupiter's moon Io eject large amounts of sulfur dioxide gas into space, forming a large torus around the planet. Jupiter's magnetic field forces the torus to rotate with the same angular velocity and direction as the planet. The torus in turn loads the magnetic field with plasma, in the process stretching it into a pancake-like structure called a magnetodisk. In effect, Jupiter's magnetosphere is shaped by Io's plasma and its own rotation, rather than by the solar wind like Earth's magnetosphere. Strong currents in the magnetosphere generate permanent aurorae around the planet's poles and intense variable radio emissions, which means that Jupiter can be thought of as a very weak radio pulsar. Jupiter's aurorae have been observed in almost all parts of the electromagnetic spectrum, including infrared, visible, ultraviolet and soft X-rays.The action of the magnetosphere traps and accelerates particles, producing intense belts of radiation similar to Earth's Van Allen belts, but thousands of times stronger. The interaction of energetic particles with the surfaces of Jupiter's largest moons markedly affects their chemical and physical properties. Those same particles also affect and are affected by the motions of the particles within Jupiter's tenuous planetary ring system. Radiation belts present a significant hazard for spacecraft and potentially to human space travellers.
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