Modelling El Niño
... simulated change in climate variability that can be used to assess climate feedbacks at play in future climate projections”. A number of research groups have attempted to model changes that will occur to the amplitude and frequency of the El Niño cycle as a response to climate change. However, to da ...
... simulated change in climate variability that can be used to assess climate feedbacks at play in future climate projections”. A number of research groups have attempted to model changes that will occur to the amplitude and frequency of the El Niño cycle as a response to climate change. However, to da ...
Crossing the Chasm - Power-Under: Trauma and Nonviolent Social
... of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change last year...: 'If there's no action before 2012, that's too late. What we do in the next two to three years will determine our future. This is the defining moment.'"5 We have now arrived in 2012, on the heels of a record spike in emissions, and with a ...
... of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change last year...: 'If there's no action before 2012, that's too late. What we do in the next two to three years will determine our future. This is the defining moment.'"5 We have now arrived in 2012, on the heels of a record spike in emissions, and with a ...
Climate Change - Science, Society & Us
... Rarely are solutions without the potential for cobenefits or dis-benefits. Be wary of sectoralism & maximise value by seeking the former ...
... Rarely are solutions without the potential for cobenefits or dis-benefits. Be wary of sectoralism & maximise value by seeking the former ...
How local authorities can reduce emissions and manage climate risk
... costs from flood damage to buildings, infrastructure and services, enhanced green spaces and improved health. 3. Improving energy efficiency in buildings is a key area for action. The most important role local authorities can play in the residential buildings sector is through implementing home ins ...
... costs from flood damage to buildings, infrastructure and services, enhanced green spaces and improved health. 3. Improving energy efficiency in buildings is a key area for action. The most important role local authorities can play in the residential buildings sector is through implementing home ins ...
Dear President Obama and EPA Administrator McCarthy, We, the
... reduction targets are met. Second, the proposed rule encourages the expanded use of natural gas from fracking, which could actually make the climate crisis worse. Directly regulating only carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion, the proposed rule encourages states to burn natural gas instead o ...
... reduction targets are met. Second, the proposed rule encourages the expanded use of natural gas from fracking, which could actually make the climate crisis worse. Directly regulating only carbon dioxide emissions from fuel combustion, the proposed rule encourages states to burn natural gas instead o ...
Title
... • In order to have a basis for assessing future impacts of climate change, it is necessary to obtain a quantitative description of the changes in climate to be expected (climate scenarios). • It is also important to characterize the present-day or recent climate in a region– often referred to as the ...
... • In order to have a basis for assessing future impacts of climate change, it is necessary to obtain a quantitative description of the changes in climate to be expected (climate scenarios). • It is also important to characterize the present-day or recent climate in a region– often referred to as the ...
open letter - Natureandpoverty.net and Biofuels
... barren and carbon-poor industrial tree plantations and other crop monocultures. [5] Land use changes resulting from industrial agriculture, including widespread deforestation, are major causes of climate change. Recent research finds that old growth forests sequester far more carbon than was previou ...
... barren and carbon-poor industrial tree plantations and other crop monocultures. [5] Land use changes resulting from industrial agriculture, including widespread deforestation, are major causes of climate change. Recent research finds that old growth forests sequester far more carbon than was previou ...
Download case study as PDF
... warning system, as proposed in UNDP's climate adaptation strategy. As Mason's research had revealed, measures to overcome climate-change vulnerabilities in Palestine’s water infrastructure and agricultural sector needed to reflect political and technical realities. A joint UNDP-Ministry of Environme ...
... warning system, as proposed in UNDP's climate adaptation strategy. As Mason's research had revealed, measures to overcome climate-change vulnerabilities in Palestine’s water infrastructure and agricultural sector needed to reflect political and technical realities. A joint UNDP-Ministry of Environme ...
IEAGHG Information Paper: 2016-IP10; CCAC Annual Science Update 2015 11/04/2016
... countries including China and the US. According to a recent commentary in Nature Climate Change8, speedy growth in global CO2 emissions from fossil fuel and industry stopped between year 2013 and 2014 despite continued economic growth due to a stall in the growth rate of energy consumption from coal ...
... countries including China and the US. According to a recent commentary in Nature Climate Change8, speedy growth in global CO2 emissions from fossil fuel and industry stopped between year 2013 and 2014 despite continued economic growth due to a stall in the growth rate of energy consumption from coal ...
Ice core evidence of the last 400,000 years
... Introduction: Ice cores contain an abundance of climate information --more so than any other natural recorder of climate such as tree rings or sediment layers. An ice core from the right site can contain an uninterrupted, detailed climate record extending back hundreds of thousands of years. This re ...
... Introduction: Ice cores contain an abundance of climate information --more so than any other natural recorder of climate such as tree rings or sediment layers. An ice core from the right site can contain an uninterrupted, detailed climate record extending back hundreds of thousands of years. This re ...
FAO assessment of forests and carbon stocks, 1990-2015
... According to the FAO estimates, while deforestation still contributes to net emissions into the atmosphere, the remaining forests continue to be a net carbon sink globally, having stored on average some 2.1 Gt of CO2 annually, during the period 2011–2015. Half of the FAO estimated sink was due to ne ...
... According to the FAO estimates, while deforestation still contributes to net emissions into the atmosphere, the remaining forests continue to be a net carbon sink globally, having stored on average some 2.1 Gt of CO2 annually, during the period 2011–2015. Half of the FAO estimated sink was due to ne ...
Global Warming Treaty
... strong that we need to do a whole Arlington, Va., and one of the most Lindzen says the links between weather variety of things. There are six differ- outspoken global-warming skeptics. extremes and rising temperatures are ent gases covered by the Kyoto Pro- “The puzzle is why there hasn’t been a the ...
... strong that we need to do a whole Arlington, Va., and one of the most Lindzen says the links between weather variety of things. There are six differ- outspoken global-warming skeptics. extremes and rising temperatures are ent gases covered by the Kyoto Pro- “The puzzle is why there hasn’t been a the ...
W16IntroCSPsyllabus R5
... Focus: The goal of this course is to familiarize students with the policy history of climate change, and given them an in-depth understanding of climate policy options as they’ve been discussed in policyrelated literature. Proceedings: Our class period is three hours long. That’s far too long for le ...
... Focus: The goal of this course is to familiarize students with the policy history of climate change, and given them an in-depth understanding of climate policy options as they’ve been discussed in policyrelated literature. Proceedings: Our class period is three hours long. That’s far too long for le ...
Introduction - San Jose State University
... Studies show the Sun is in fact about – 0.1% brighter when solar activity is high. ...
... Studies show the Sun is in fact about – 0.1% brighter when solar activity is high. ...
Climate Change Impacts on Northeast Agriculture: Overview
... 1965 to 2001 (Wolfe et al. 2005). In other words, spring is indeed coming earlier in the region, not only based on what the thermometers at weather stations tell us, but also based on plant response. The magnitude of the advance in spring phenology observed in the NE is similar to reports coming fro ...
... 1965 to 2001 (Wolfe et al. 2005). In other words, spring is indeed coming earlier in the region, not only based on what the thermometers at weather stations tell us, but also based on plant response. The magnitude of the advance in spring phenology observed in the NE is similar to reports coming fro ...
Climate Change Impacts in the Context of Economic Globalization
... system to adjust in response to actual or expected climate stimuli, their effects, or impacts. ...
... system to adjust in response to actual or expected climate stimuli, their effects, or impacts. ...
Addressing some of the arguments against Divest Invest How to
... THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE “The science is clear: global warming is driven by greenhouse-gas emissions which are the result of burning fossil fuels. If we fail to strongly reduce these emissions and to bend the warming curve, we, our neighbours and children will be exposed to intolerable risks…… A ...
... THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE “The science is clear: global warming is driven by greenhouse-gas emissions which are the result of burning fossil fuels. If we fail to strongly reduce these emissions and to bend the warming curve, we, our neighbours and children will be exposed to intolerable risks…… A ...
Class Action Trends - Energy Insurance Mutual
... Oct. 18, 2007: Senators Lieberman and Warner introduce America’s Climate Security Act of 2007 – Introduces Carbon Emissions Cap and Trade System – Directs the SEC to confirm Under Items 101 and 303 of Reg. S-K that “global warming constitutes a known trend” – Bill still before the Committee on the ...
... Oct. 18, 2007: Senators Lieberman and Warner introduce America’s Climate Security Act of 2007 – Introduces Carbon Emissions Cap and Trade System – Directs the SEC to confirm Under Items 101 and 303 of Reg. S-K that “global warming constitutes a known trend” – Bill still before the Committee on the ...
The Impact of Climate Change on Vector
... period of time and possibly over a certain geographical region” (p. 329). Within the 20th century, the cooling trend of the last 1,000 years has been reversed due to greenhouse gases being trapped in the atmosphere and the average temperature has risen by 1˚ C (Epstein, 2001). In fact, the amount of ...
... period of time and possibly over a certain geographical region” (p. 329). Within the 20th century, the cooling trend of the last 1,000 years has been reversed due to greenhouse gases being trapped in the atmosphere and the average temperature has risen by 1˚ C (Epstein, 2001). In fact, the amount of ...
AMS_congressional
... What is the solution? How do we keep CO2 below a dangerous level? • What level is dangerous? • We must act quickly because of long lifetime of CO2 in the atmosphere and the long lifetime of energy capital investments, particularly in ...
... What is the solution? How do we keep CO2 below a dangerous level? • What level is dangerous? • We must act quickly because of long lifetime of CO2 in the atmosphere and the long lifetime of energy capital investments, particularly in ...
Climate Change in Florida
... then looked through the varied observations collected at Archbold Research Station for confirmation of these expected/projected changes. What they found was anything but a clear picture of anthropogenic climate change and/or its impacts. Maximum temperatures during both the summer and the winter sho ...
... then looked through the varied observations collected at Archbold Research Station for confirmation of these expected/projected changes. What they found was anything but a clear picture of anthropogenic climate change and/or its impacts. Maximum temperatures during both the summer and the winter sho ...
Does Climate Affect the World`s Vegetation – Or is it
... Vegetation generally can influence the climate in a number of ways. Vegetation can directly influence the climate through biophysical feedbacks via the momentum, energy, and moisture transfer that vegetation has with the atmosphere. Vegetation generally has greater roughness than the ground, thereby ...
... Vegetation generally can influence the climate in a number of ways. Vegetation can directly influence the climate through biophysical feedbacks via the momentum, energy, and moisture transfer that vegetation has with the atmosphere. Vegetation generally has greater roughness than the ground, thereby ...
Earth`s Biosphere - John Cairns, Jr.
... renewable resources essential to the economy but also serves as the planet’s life support system. à In addition, Homo sapiens is a part of the Biosphere, not apart from it. à Climate change is already diminishing the resource base (e.g., agricultural productivity) upon which the human economy is bas ...
... renewable resources essential to the economy but also serves as the planet’s life support system. à In addition, Homo sapiens is a part of the Biosphere, not apart from it. à Climate change is already diminishing the resource base (e.g., agricultural productivity) upon which the human economy is bas ...
Climate change feedback
Climate change feedback is important in the understanding of global warming because feedback processes may amplify or diminish the effect of each climate forcing, and so play an important part in determining the climate sensitivity and future climate state. Feedback in general is the process in which changing one quantity changes a second quantity, and the change in the second quantity in turn changes the first. Positive feedback amplifies the change in the first quantity while negative feedback reduces it.The term ""forcing"" means a change which may ""push"" the climate system in the direction of warming or cooling. An example of a climate forcing is increased atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases. By definition, forcings are external to the climate system while feedbacks are internal; in essence, feedbacks represent the internal processes of the system. Some feedbacks may act in relative isolation to the rest of the climate system; others may be tightly coupled; hence it may be difficult to tell just how much a particular process contributes. Forcings, feedbacks and the dynamics of the climate system determine how much and how fast the climate changes. The main positive feedback in global warming is the tendency of warming to increase the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere, which in turn leads to further warming. The main negative feedback comes from the Stefan–Boltzmann law, the amount of heat radiated from the Earth into space changes with the fourth power of the temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere.Some observed and potential effects of global warming are positive feedbacks, which contribute directly to further global warming. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report states that ""Anthropogenic warming could lead to some effects that are abrupt or irreversible, depending upon the rate and magnitude of the climate change.""