Health in the Green Economy
... Other 6.5% of CO2 emissions are generated at household level, e.g. use of LPG/gas, coal and oil for cooking and heating. This estimate relates to CO2 emissions from combustion only. It thus does not consider climate change pollutants that may have an even more powerful global warming potential ...
... Other 6.5% of CO2 emissions are generated at household level, e.g. use of LPG/gas, coal and oil for cooking and heating. This estimate relates to CO2 emissions from combustion only. It thus does not consider climate change pollutants that may have an even more powerful global warming potential ...
Climate Threats: A More Inclusive Assessment Is Needed
... Ben Santer, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Gavin Schmidt, Goddard Institute for Space Studies, NASA Leonard A. Smith, London School of Economics ...
... Ben Santer, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Gavin Schmidt, Goddard Institute for Space Studies, NASA Leonard A. Smith, London School of Economics ...
How global warming could transform B.C.`s real estate sector
... Vancouver itself may be more vulnerable to storm surges than commonly thought. The City of Vancouver is subject to tides as high as 2.1 metres above the geodetic datum30 during the winter months, creating the potential for extreme high water levels of 3.1 metres before waves are factored in. In ligh ...
... Vancouver itself may be more vulnerable to storm surges than commonly thought. The City of Vancouver is subject to tides as high as 2.1 metres above the geodetic datum30 during the winter months, creating the potential for extreme high water levels of 3.1 metres before waves are factored in. In ligh ...
Climate change impacts on feed grain production and quality in New
... are all familiar with this short-term variability, and farmers are accustomed to coping with it. In contrast, the global climate change that we will discuss is a more gradual shift which is occurring against the background of short-term variability. It is being caused by a steady increase in so-call ...
... are all familiar with this short-term variability, and farmers are accustomed to coping with it. In contrast, the global climate change that we will discuss is a more gradual shift which is occurring against the background of short-term variability. It is being caused by a steady increase in so-call ...
In the temperate climate zones trees form annual growth rings
... climatic conditions from a variety of other natural archives. However, the recorded contemporaneous increase of palynological human impact indicators may indicate that an increased human population density was - partly or only - responsible for increased erosion and soil dust, and therefore increase ...
... climatic conditions from a variety of other natural archives. However, the recorded contemporaneous increase of palynological human impact indicators may indicate that an increased human population density was - partly or only - responsible for increased erosion and soil dust, and therefore increase ...
- OceanObs`09
... conduct specialized experiments to advise decision-making in adaptation, mitigation. This project will permit scientists to strive towards kilometer-scale modeling of the global climate system, which will particularly benefit the simulation and prediction of tropical climate, helping many of the wor ...
... conduct specialized experiments to advise decision-making in adaptation, mitigation. This project will permit scientists to strive towards kilometer-scale modeling of the global climate system, which will particularly benefit the simulation and prediction of tropical climate, helping many of the wor ...
Factors affecting sea level rise
... • Thermal expansion (or steric sea level rise) occurs at all ocean temperatures (albeit small in the deep ocean) • Water at higher temperature or under greater pressure (at greater depth) expands more for a given heat input. Therefore, the global average expansion is affected by the distribution of ...
... • Thermal expansion (or steric sea level rise) occurs at all ocean temperatures (albeit small in the deep ocean) • Water at higher temperature or under greater pressure (at greater depth) expands more for a given heat input. Therefore, the global average expansion is affected by the distribution of ...
Is the Endangered Species Act the Right Place to Set U.S. Climate
... allows federal agencies to bypass consultation with the Fish and Wildlife Service (“FWS”) or the National Marine Fisheries Service (“NMFS”) when determining whether federal actions might threaten protected species.2 Prior to the eleventh-hour rule changes, the ESA arguably allowed the consideration ...
... allows federal agencies to bypass consultation with the Fish and Wildlife Service (“FWS”) or the National Marine Fisheries Service (“NMFS”) when determining whether federal actions might threaten protected species.2 Prior to the eleventh-hour rule changes, the ESA arguably allowed the consideration ...
climate change - the United Nations
... Peoples - The Liquid Continent! On average, more than 90% of Pacific peoples are Indigenous and have been involved for many years in the UNFCCC and Kyoto Protocol as well other climate change processes to call for climate justice in our region and to support similar calls by other indigenous brother ...
... Peoples - The Liquid Continent! On average, more than 90% of Pacific peoples are Indigenous and have been involved for many years in the UNFCCC and Kyoto Protocol as well other climate change processes to call for climate justice in our region and to support similar calls by other indigenous brother ...
Reduced vulnerability to climate change impacts? - Astra
... • Very likely that greenhouse gases have doubled the risk of summer temperatures as hot as 2003 • Such a heat wave is now four times more likely. By 2050 every other summer could be as hot as 2003 ...
... • Very likely that greenhouse gases have doubled the risk of summer temperatures as hot as 2003 • Such a heat wave is now four times more likely. By 2050 every other summer could be as hot as 2003 ...
Equity in climate change treaty
... required to prevent coral-reef bleaching, shutdown of thermohaline circulation and sea-level rise due to disintegration of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet19 . Furthermore, delay in responsible actions until 2020 may foreclose the option of stabilizing CO2 concentrations at 450 ppm, particularly if the ...
... required to prevent coral-reef bleaching, shutdown of thermohaline circulation and sea-level rise due to disintegration of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet19 . Furthermore, delay in responsible actions until 2020 may foreclose the option of stabilizing CO2 concentrations at 450 ppm, particularly if the ...
PDF
... Global warming and its effects on climate change have been considered important issues that can have long term economic implications. There are different schools of thought on its causes as well as consequences, but there is evidence that the solar system goes through different cycles causing rises ...
... Global warming and its effects on climate change have been considered important issues that can have long term economic implications. There are different schools of thought on its causes as well as consequences, but there is evidence that the solar system goes through different cycles causing rises ...
Palaeoclimates - Gateway Antarctica
... Prior to 35 million years ago Antarctica had a much warmer “greenhouse” climate, but twenty million years later the cold had set in producing an “icehouse” world with permanent, large ice sheets. This cooling was not a smooth and continuous process, but made up of many variations in ice sheet size a ...
... Prior to 35 million years ago Antarctica had a much warmer “greenhouse” climate, but twenty million years later the cold had set in producing an “icehouse” world with permanent, large ice sheets. This cooling was not a smooth and continuous process, but made up of many variations in ice sheet size a ...
the new zealand medical journal
... Copenhagen. At this meeting, states will agree on a replacement for the Kyoto protocol. It is unclear at this stage what emission reduction targets will result from the Copenhagen talks. The National-led New Zealand Government have called for a 50% reduction in emissions compared with 1990 levels, b ...
... Copenhagen. At this meeting, states will agree on a replacement for the Kyoto protocol. It is unclear at this stage what emission reduction targets will result from the Copenhagen talks. The National-led New Zealand Government have called for a 50% reduction in emissions compared with 1990 levels, b ...
Solar Forcings of the Climate System π σ Does solar variability influence climate?
... dynamical coupling with the troposphere. – Interaction with interact with internal modes of climate variability (ENSO, NAO, and the QBO) ...
... dynamical coupling with the troposphere. – Interaction with interact with internal modes of climate variability (ENSO, NAO, and the QBO) ...
Carbon Sequestration via Wood Burial
... Recent climate and vegetation modeling suggest that the Amazon rainforest could exhibit considerable dieback during the coming century as a result of global climate change (Cox et al., 2000; Betts et al., 2004; Cox et al., 2004; Scholze et al., 2006), a prediction that has raised considerable intere ...
... Recent climate and vegetation modeling suggest that the Amazon rainforest could exhibit considerable dieback during the coming century as a result of global climate change (Cox et al., 2000; Betts et al., 2004; Cox et al., 2004; Scholze et al., 2006), a prediction that has raised considerable intere ...
It`s Too Late to Run - Insight Community of Southern Maine
... Even today, mainstream media typically avoids the topic of household cuts because it’s viewed as a “downer” that smacks of consumers losing autonomy and facing lifestyle deprivation. I’ve observed private conversations favoring fossil fuel cutbacks dry up when the topic comes around to who or wha ...
... Even today, mainstream media typically avoids the topic of household cuts because it’s viewed as a “downer” that smacks of consumers losing autonomy and facing lifestyle deprivation. I’ve observed private conversations favoring fossil fuel cutbacks dry up when the topic comes around to who or wha ...
WATCH: Current Knowledge of the Terrestrial Global Water Cycle
... Higher temperatures will lead to higher evaporative demand, but increasing CO2 concentrations may cause stomatal closure, leading to reduced evaporation (Gedney et al. 2006). However, both these influences may lead to enhanced vegetation growth (and hence leaf area), enhancing further evaporation (G ...
... Higher temperatures will lead to higher evaporative demand, but increasing CO2 concentrations may cause stomatal closure, leading to reduced evaporation (Gedney et al. 2006). However, both these influences may lead to enhanced vegetation growth (and hence leaf area), enhancing further evaporation (G ...
Climate change in the North Atlantic has become a reality which we
... Climate change in the North Atlantic has become a reality which we each experience in different ways and I believe that the effects will be increasingly apparent in the future. One of the areas where I feel we need to adjust our practices in order to meet the challenges caused by climate change is i ...
... Climate change in the North Atlantic has become a reality which we each experience in different ways and I believe that the effects will be increasingly apparent in the future. One of the areas where I feel we need to adjust our practices in order to meet the challenges caused by climate change is i ...
Legal Framework on Adaptation - European Capacity Building
... common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities (Art. 3.1) Developed countries to take the lead in combating climate change and the adverse impacts of climate change (Art. 3.1) Parties to take measures to anticipate, prevent and mitigate the causes of climate change; lack of f ...
... common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities (Art. 3.1) Developed countries to take the lead in combating climate change and the adverse impacts of climate change (Art. 3.1) Parties to take measures to anticipate, prevent and mitigate the causes of climate change; lack of f ...
Central Queensland - Department of Environment and Heritage
... The region’s annual average potential evaporation is more than twice the annual average rainfall, which contributes to the depletion of soil moisture. However, the climate is changing across Queensland. Average temperatures across the state are currently 1°C higher than they were 100 years ago. Rece ...
... The region’s annual average potential evaporation is more than twice the annual average rainfall, which contributes to the depletion of soil moisture. However, the climate is changing across Queensland. Average temperatures across the state are currently 1°C higher than they were 100 years ago. Rece ...
Climate Change: Causes, Impacts and Adaptation
... aware of the existence of climate change, but fewer are aware of the impacts of climate change on our water supplies, agriculture, power and transportation systems, the natural environment, and even our own health and safety. Also fewer people are aware of the efforts that we can make to overcome cl ...
... aware of the existence of climate change, but fewer are aware of the impacts of climate change on our water supplies, agriculture, power and transportation systems, the natural environment, and even our own health and safety. Also fewer people are aware of the efforts that we can make to overcome cl ...
Substantial reductions in emissions would require large changes in
... A main barrier to the deployment of low-carbon technologies is a low risk-adjusted rate of return on investment vis-à-vis high-carbon alternatives often resulting in higher cost of capital. This is true in both developed and developing countries. Dedicated financial instruments to address these barr ...
... A main barrier to the deployment of low-carbon technologies is a low risk-adjusted rate of return on investment vis-à-vis high-carbon alternatives often resulting in higher cost of capital. This is true in both developed and developing countries. Dedicated financial instruments to address these barr ...
Climate Change Impacts in the Context of Economic
... Profitability reduced in 1990s due to growing cost of cultivation, stagnation or decrease in output prices, consecutive drought, and pest problems Desperate situation has led to suicides among farmers ...
... Profitability reduced in 1990s due to growing cost of cultivation, stagnation or decrease in output prices, consecutive drought, and pest problems Desperate situation has led to suicides among farmers ...
Climate change feedback
Climate change feedback is important in the understanding of global warming because feedback processes may amplify or diminish the effect of each climate forcing, and so play an important part in determining the climate sensitivity and future climate state. Feedback in general is the process in which changing one quantity changes a second quantity, and the change in the second quantity in turn changes the first. Positive feedback amplifies the change in the first quantity while negative feedback reduces it.The term ""forcing"" means a change which may ""push"" the climate system in the direction of warming or cooling. An example of a climate forcing is increased atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases. By definition, forcings are external to the climate system while feedbacks are internal; in essence, feedbacks represent the internal processes of the system. Some feedbacks may act in relative isolation to the rest of the climate system; others may be tightly coupled; hence it may be difficult to tell just how much a particular process contributes. Forcings, feedbacks and the dynamics of the climate system determine how much and how fast the climate changes. The main positive feedback in global warming is the tendency of warming to increase the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere, which in turn leads to further warming. The main negative feedback comes from the Stefan–Boltzmann law, the amount of heat radiated from the Earth into space changes with the fourth power of the temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere.Some observed and potential effects of global warming are positive feedbacks, which contribute directly to further global warming. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report states that ""Anthropogenic warming could lead to some effects that are abrupt or irreversible, depending upon the rate and magnitude of the climate change.""