The impacts of climate change on the risk of natural disasters
... climate change debates, including in the context of the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and its Kyoto Protocol. Unless other references are provided, all numbers on observations and projections of climate change are based on IPCC, 2001a, while further details can ...
... climate change debates, including in the context of the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and its Kyoto Protocol. Unless other references are provided, all numbers on observations and projections of climate change are based on IPCC, 2001a, while further details can ...
Western Europe is warming much faster than expected
... are also discrepancies of up to 3 standard deviations over land from France to the Baltic and Russia. In summer, the largest discrepancies are in the Mediterranean area, the z=2 contour extending north to the Netherlands. In autumn, over land only Great Britain has 95% significant discrepancies betw ...
... are also discrepancies of up to 3 standard deviations over land from France to the Baltic and Russia. In summer, the largest discrepancies are in the Mediterranean area, the z=2 contour extending north to the Netherlands. In autumn, over land only Great Britain has 95% significant discrepancies betw ...
Environmental Priorities and EGS Trade Policy: A Reality Check
... About 30% of these products do not show any sensitivity to tariff changes. A number of these products are also dual use, so difficult to identify how many would be put to environmental end use. ...
... About 30% of these products do not show any sensitivity to tariff changes. A number of these products are also dual use, so difficult to identify how many would be put to environmental end use. ...
1. Welcoming the Newly Discovered
... something that has never been done before. Power plants are the leading source of greenhouse gas emissions in the U.S., responsible for 32 percent of total emissions. The newly proposed Clean Power Plan — which proposes new rules under the Clean Air Act and is part of the Obama Administration’s Clim ...
... something that has never been done before. Power plants are the leading source of greenhouse gas emissions in the U.S., responsible for 32 percent of total emissions. The newly proposed Clean Power Plan — which proposes new rules under the Clean Air Act and is part of the Obama Administration’s Clim ...
`Much Ado about Carbon` by Dr. Alex Amato A close reading of the
... One of the primary observations arising from the ‘Stern Review’ that studied the economic effect of climate change is that if business-as-usual (BAU) continues then the world inevitably risks the serious, irreversible impacts from climate change outlined above. 4 However, the main message that emerg ...
... One of the primary observations arising from the ‘Stern Review’ that studied the economic effect of climate change is that if business-as-usual (BAU) continues then the world inevitably risks the serious, irreversible impacts from climate change outlined above. 4 However, the main message that emerg ...
Hawaii`s Changing Climate - School of Ocean and Earth Science
... over the past century, and accelerated since the 1970’s. According to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration23 global surface temperatures have increased about 1.44°F since the late-19th century, and the linear trend for the past 50 years of 0.36°F per decade is nearly twice that for the ...
... over the past century, and accelerated since the 1970’s. According to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration23 global surface temperatures have increased about 1.44°F since the late-19th century, and the linear trend for the past 50 years of 0.36°F per decade is nearly twice that for the ...
Integrated Assessment - Jeroen van der Sluijs
... practice, traditional forms of knowledge integration, such as books, expert panels and advisory bodies combining monodisciplinary assessments were too slow and too inflexible to fulfill all the needs of the dynamic and issue-driven policy process. Examples of policy needs where traditional means of ...
... practice, traditional forms of knowledge integration, such as books, expert panels and advisory bodies combining monodisciplinary assessments were too slow and too inflexible to fulfill all the needs of the dynamic and issue-driven policy process. Examples of policy needs where traditional means of ...
Summary of climate change relevant legislation and climate change
... nature of „right to emit GHG’s”, with lack of control for emission allowances and with overallocation. Climate aspects were not integrated into spatial planning and development plans. In these plans there are air protection and sustainable development objectives at most, but not any climate relevant ...
... nature of „right to emit GHG’s”, with lack of control for emission allowances and with overallocation. Climate aspects were not integrated into spatial planning and development plans. In these plans there are air protection and sustainable development objectives at most, but not any climate relevant ...
Projected Changes of Palmer Drought Severity Index under an
... The PDSI change projected by 22 Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 3 (CMIP3) climate models under a SRES A1B scenario (Dai, 2011a) exhibits an increasing trend of drought in tropical and subtropical areas of North and South America, North and South Africa, South Europe, Southeast Asia, and the Au ...
... The PDSI change projected by 22 Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 3 (CMIP3) climate models under a SRES A1B scenario (Dai, 2011a) exhibits an increasing trend of drought in tropical and subtropical areas of North and South America, North and South Africa, South Europe, Southeast Asia, and the Au ...
2004 community excellence awards
... have also taken several concrete actions to reduce emissions in our community, including installing solar hot water and solar PV system on several community buildings, upgrading the efficiency of corporate buildings, and developing a biomass heating project for our multiplex facility. We have clearl ...
... have also taken several concrete actions to reduce emissions in our community, including installing solar hot water and solar PV system on several community buildings, upgrading the efficiency of corporate buildings, and developing a biomass heating project for our multiplex facility. We have clearl ...
307 – Abstarct Paper Nº: 307 Oral 3c. Secuestro de Carbono y
... The emission of CO2 into the atmosphere from human activities has caused its concentration to increase from 272 to 396 ppm this century, with the consequent increase of air temperature that will impact negatively on all sectors of society. To mitigate global warming, it is necessary to reduce emissi ...
... The emission of CO2 into the atmosphere from human activities has caused its concentration to increase from 272 to 396 ppm this century, with the consequent increase of air temperature that will impact negatively on all sectors of society. To mitigate global warming, it is necessary to reduce emissi ...
Procurement Center Franchise Model
... Mexico: For about 40% of the planted area, rainfall contracts could reduce relative yield risk between 9% and 29%. More specifically, in Durango the risk reduction in yields is 23%, in Jalisco 28.6%, in Tamaulipas 9% and in Zacatecas 29%. ...
... Mexico: For about 40% of the planted area, rainfall contracts could reduce relative yield risk between 9% and 29%. More specifically, in Durango the risk reduction in yields is 23%, in Jalisco 28.6%, in Tamaulipas 9% and in Zacatecas 29%. ...
Microfinance and Climate Change: Threats and Opportunities C
... Box 3: A Quick Overview of the Science of Climate Change Anyone who has stood outside on a sunny day has directly experienced the way sunlight heats the earth. It is less obvious that the earth also gives off heat in the form of infrared radiation. This is the heat one can feel radiating up from, sa ...
... Box 3: A Quick Overview of the Science of Climate Change Anyone who has stood outside on a sunny day has directly experienced the way sunlight heats the earth. It is less obvious that the earth also gives off heat in the form of infrared radiation. This is the heat one can feel radiating up from, sa ...
Sharing Global CO 2 Emission Reductions Among One Billion High
... • Global cap of 30 GtCO2 in 2030 results in about 1 billion people having to reduce emissions • The need of the poorest 2.7 billion people to emit more can be accommodated (but also uncertainty whether the poor will be spared) ...
... • Global cap of 30 GtCO2 in 2030 results in about 1 billion people having to reduce emissions • The need of the poorest 2.7 billion people to emit more can be accommodated (but also uncertainty whether the poor will be spared) ...
Celebrating_our_cult..
... The incident of disappearing frog from the ecosystem also made an unsupportive impact to their food sovereignty. The neo-liberal economy has removed frogs from the ecosystem by capturing them for corporate food business. Those capturing frog have been exporting them to the developed countries to mee ...
... The incident of disappearing frog from the ecosystem also made an unsupportive impact to their food sovereignty. The neo-liberal economy has removed frogs from the ecosystem by capturing them for corporate food business. Those capturing frog have been exporting them to the developed countries to mee ...
Overview - International Association for Energy Economics
... expected to suggest two switching points: R&D and resource switching points. A fossil fuel with the lowest conversion cost is to be used first and over time it is replaced by another fossil fuel with the next lowest conversion cost. With the accumulation of knowledge stock on backstop resources, fos ...
... expected to suggest two switching points: R&D and resource switching points. A fossil fuel with the lowest conversion cost is to be used first and over time it is replaced by another fossil fuel with the next lowest conversion cost. With the accumulation of knowledge stock on backstop resources, fos ...
A probabilistic analysis of human influence on
... average monthly temperatures exceeding the 20th century average for each corresponding month resulting in a total of 346 months. Such a fact would seem to strongly support the hypothesis that global warming is occurring, but the question remains: how strong is this evidence (Bowman et al., 2010)? Ev ...
... average monthly temperatures exceeding the 20th century average for each corresponding month resulting in a total of 346 months. Such a fact would seem to strongly support the hypothesis that global warming is occurring, but the question remains: how strong is this evidence (Bowman et al., 2010)? Ev ...
PDF
... atmospheric GHG concentration emissions are currently in place. In the international arena, this mainly involves the Kyoto Protocol, while in the U.S. both federal and state programs are in place. ...
... atmospheric GHG concentration emissions are currently in place. In the international arena, this mainly involves the Kyoto Protocol, while in the U.S. both federal and state programs are in place. ...
Effects on Ecosystems
... important in and/semi and and infertile areas However there is great uncertainty about whethei 01 not these mechanisms operate for prolonged periods in natural ecosystems For example there are no field data from whole ecosystem studies of forests that demonstrate a ' CO2 feitilization etlect It elev ...
... important in and/semi and and infertile areas However there is great uncertainty about whethei 01 not these mechanisms operate for prolonged periods in natural ecosystems For example there are no field data from whole ecosystem studies of forests that demonstrate a ' CO2 feitilization etlect It elev ...
Climate change and adaptation options for Albania`s coastal areas
... • Integrated management of water resources (MARDWA) • Integrated cross-sectorial plan for the coast - 2015 (NATP) • National Adaptation Plan process (GIZ, MoE) • New municipal development plans encouraged to address CC ...
... • Integrated management of water resources (MARDWA) • Integrated cross-sectorial plan for the coast - 2015 (NATP) • National Adaptation Plan process (GIZ, MoE) • New municipal development plans encouraged to address CC ...
Speech of - Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development
... It has been observed that natural hazards by themselves may not necessarily cause disasters; it is the combination of an exposed, vulnerable and ill-prepared population or community with a hazard event that results in a disaster. Therefore, there is a pressing need for vulnerable economies to fully ...
... It has been observed that natural hazards by themselves may not necessarily cause disasters; it is the combination of an exposed, vulnerable and ill-prepared population or community with a hazard event that results in a disaster. Therefore, there is a pressing need for vulnerable economies to fully ...
This PDF is a selection from a published volume from... Research Volume Title: The Economics of Climate Change: Adaptations Past and...
... such an explanation reveals that the implied upper- tail distribution of climate sensitivity is so “fat” (or “heavy” or “thick”—all synonyms) with probability that its variance is infinite. In other words, essentially the same argument used by most scientists to explain why high values of climate se ...
... such an explanation reveals that the implied upper- tail distribution of climate sensitivity is so “fat” (or “heavy” or “thick”—all synonyms) with probability that its variance is infinite. In other words, essentially the same argument used by most scientists to explain why high values of climate se ...
LCCARL231_en.pdf
... the absence of property rights over its ownership and use that leads to a problem of under provision. Alternatively, in the case of global public “bads” such as polluted air, the absence of property rights leads to a problem of over-provision. Clearly the absence of property rights over the earth’s ...
... the absence of property rights over its ownership and use that leads to a problem of under provision. Alternatively, in the case of global public “bads” such as polluted air, the absence of property rights leads to a problem of over-provision. Clearly the absence of property rights over the earth’s ...
Detection and attribution
... Counting of warmest years in the record of thermometer-based estimates of global mean surface air temperature: ...
... Counting of warmest years in the record of thermometer-based estimates of global mean surface air temperature: ...
Climate change feedback
Climate change feedback is important in the understanding of global warming because feedback processes may amplify or diminish the effect of each climate forcing, and so play an important part in determining the climate sensitivity and future climate state. Feedback in general is the process in which changing one quantity changes a second quantity, and the change in the second quantity in turn changes the first. Positive feedback amplifies the change in the first quantity while negative feedback reduces it.The term ""forcing"" means a change which may ""push"" the climate system in the direction of warming or cooling. An example of a climate forcing is increased atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases. By definition, forcings are external to the climate system while feedbacks are internal; in essence, feedbacks represent the internal processes of the system. Some feedbacks may act in relative isolation to the rest of the climate system; others may be tightly coupled; hence it may be difficult to tell just how much a particular process contributes. Forcings, feedbacks and the dynamics of the climate system determine how much and how fast the climate changes. The main positive feedback in global warming is the tendency of warming to increase the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere, which in turn leads to further warming. The main negative feedback comes from the Stefan–Boltzmann law, the amount of heat radiated from the Earth into space changes with the fourth power of the temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere.Some observed and potential effects of global warming are positive feedbacks, which contribute directly to further global warming. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report states that ""Anthropogenic warming could lead to some effects that are abrupt or irreversible, depending upon the rate and magnitude of the climate change.""