assessing trade and business groups` positions on climate change
... problems with the agency’s finding. First, it does not address at all the significant scientific evidence that calls into question whether observed variations in . . . Earth’s climate are natural or man-made.” — Comments of the National Mining Association on the EPA’s Endangerment Finding (NMA 200 ...
... problems with the agency’s finding. First, it does not address at all the significant scientific evidence that calls into question whether observed variations in . . . Earth’s climate are natural or man-made.” — Comments of the National Mining Association on the EPA’s Endangerment Finding (NMA 200 ...
The climate of the Mediterranean region: research progress and
... and trend of precipitation in various areas of the Mediterranean region. Precipitation is a key variable in the Mediterranean region as its future decrease can be very critical for human activities, and, as if further exacerbated by increased temperatures, it can lead to more frequent droughts. Cort ...
... and trend of precipitation in various areas of the Mediterranean region. Precipitation is a key variable in the Mediterranean region as its future decrease can be very critical for human activities, and, as if further exacerbated by increased temperatures, it can lead to more frequent droughts. Cort ...
PDF
... Increasing scientific evidence has shown that increases in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, mainly due to fossil fuel burning and land use change, are gradually but certainly changing the Earth’s climate in an unprecedented manner. This evidence forced climate change to enter the political agenda in ...
... Increasing scientific evidence has shown that increases in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, mainly due to fossil fuel burning and land use change, are gradually but certainly changing the Earth’s climate in an unprecedented manner. This evidence forced climate change to enter the political agenda in ...
The CAFO Hothouse - DerechoAnimal.info
... 1. Executive Summary The issue of climate change has at long last made its way into mainstream policy discussions. However, the focus both in the United States and internationally has been on reducing energy production and transportation emissions. This has led the media, policy makers and the publi ...
... 1. Executive Summary The issue of climate change has at long last made its way into mainstream policy discussions. However, the focus both in the United States and internationally has been on reducing energy production and transportation emissions. This has led the media, policy makers and the publi ...
Climate risks and their impact on agriculture and forests in Switzerland
... Fig. 4 Change in selected statistics of daily precipitation between 1961–1990 and 2071–2100. Scenario from the regional climate model CHRM with boundary forcing from HadAM3H and the SRES A2 emission scenario. The panels depict the ratio between future and present climate for wet-day frequency (a, b) ...
... Fig. 4 Change in selected statistics of daily precipitation between 1961–1990 and 2071–2100. Scenario from the regional climate model CHRM with boundary forcing from HadAM3H and the SRES A2 emission scenario. The panels depict the ratio between future and present climate for wet-day frequency (a, b) ...
Applied Energy - Institute for New Economic Thinking at the Oxford
... over time, ‘locking out’ lower-carbon alternatives” [28]. For example, Unruh [29] explored how the barriers to the scale-up of low carbon alternatives created path-dependent increasing returns to scale in the fossil energy sector. Kalkuhl et al. [30] show that market imperfections may trigger lastin ...
... over time, ‘locking out’ lower-carbon alternatives” [28]. For example, Unruh [29] explored how the barriers to the scale-up of low carbon alternatives created path-dependent increasing returns to scale in the fossil energy sector. Kalkuhl et al. [30] show that market imperfections may trigger lastin ...
Size and variability of crop productivity both impacted by CO 2
... warming on crop production in arable land, especially in rice paddies in China. To address this issue, a 4 year open-air field experiment during 2010 to 2014 was conducted to simulate the impact of climate change on crop production in a rice paddy in southeast of China. Four treatments including the ...
... warming on crop production in arable land, especially in rice paddies in China. To address this issue, a 4 year open-air field experiment during 2010 to 2014 was conducted to simulate the impact of climate change on crop production in a rice paddy in southeast of China. Four treatments including the ...
Plants and climate change: complexities and
... native communities and ecosystems (Dukes and Mooney, 1999). We then discuss what is known about the roles of plasticity and evolution in shaping species’ responses to anthropogenic climate change. While recognizing that studies on this issue are still relatively few, there are emerging signs of limi ...
... native communities and ecosystems (Dukes and Mooney, 1999). We then discuss what is known about the roles of plasticity and evolution in shaping species’ responses to anthropogenic climate change. While recognizing that studies on this issue are still relatively few, there are emerging signs of limi ...
Climate change and coastal cities: the case of
... during the twentieth century, sea level has been rising at a rate of about two millimetres per year, with the fastest recorded rates averaged along the global coastline (four millimetres per year) occurring in the 1990s.(7) It is estimated that about 17 per cent of Mombasa, or 4,600 hectares of land ...
... during the twentieth century, sea level has been rising at a rate of about two millimetres per year, with the fastest recorded rates averaged along the global coastline (four millimetres per year) occurring in the 1990s.(7) It is estimated that about 17 per cent of Mombasa, or 4,600 hectares of land ...
![Concept of the Seminar [PPT 1.9MB]](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/008509381_1-f088abb0ac464e7685ba9cec79169eb4-300x300.png)
Concept of the Seminar [PPT 1.9MB]
... AP Seminar is not a forum for negotiation. Although participants include many negotiators from countries, all of us need to be continuously updated with new information, findings and lessons learnt from activities of studies, surveys, and other practical efforts. And such enhanced understanding on t ...
... AP Seminar is not a forum for negotiation. Although participants include many negotiators from countries, all of us need to be continuously updated with new information, findings and lessons learnt from activities of studies, surveys, and other practical efforts. And such enhanced understanding on t ...
Craven District Council Climate Change Strategy And Climate Local
... Our climate is changing and Craven District Council is committed to prepare for these changes. Like many global problems action at a local level, no matter how small, is vitally important. Tackling climate change is recognised as a major issue as it will continually effect; people, places, economies ...
... Our climate is changing and Craven District Council is committed to prepare for these changes. Like many global problems action at a local level, no matter how small, is vitally important. Tackling climate change is recognised as a major issue as it will continually effect; people, places, economies ...
Lagos - Urban Climate Change Research Network
... coming decades; however net changes in mortality are difficult to estimate because, in part, much depends on complexities in the relationships among mortality, heat, and other stresses. High temperatures tend to exacerbate chronic health conditions. An increased frequency ...
... coming decades; however net changes in mortality are difficult to estimate because, in part, much depends on complexities in the relationships among mortality, heat, and other stresses. High temperatures tend to exacerbate chronic health conditions. An increased frequency ...
Biodiversity climate change impacts report card technical paper
... zooplanktivorous. The effects of these will be (very likely) to damage the conservation interests of plant-dominated shallow lakes by removing zooplankton grazers and allowing development of greater phytoplankton crops that will shade out submerged plants [H,Ro] (Sections 4.3, 5.2.1 and 5.5.1) . Atl ...
... zooplanktivorous. The effects of these will be (very likely) to damage the conservation interests of plant-dominated shallow lakes by removing zooplankton grazers and allowing development of greater phytoplankton crops that will shade out submerged plants [H,Ro] (Sections 4.3, 5.2.1 and 5.5.1) . Atl ...
Climate Change Corrections - Florida Department of Environmental
... The question for Floridians is not whether they will be affected by global warming, but how much—that is, to what degree it will continue, how rapidly, what other climate changes will accompany the warming, and what the longterm effects of these changes will be. Florida is particularly vulnerable to ...
... The question for Floridians is not whether they will be affected by global warming, but how much—that is, to what degree it will continue, how rapidly, what other climate changes will accompany the warming, and what the longterm effects of these changes will be. Florida is particularly vulnerable to ...
Standard PDF - Wiley Online Library
... with sufficient stratospheric sulfate aerosol loading, backscattered insolation will cool Earth. The amount of cooling depends on the amount of aerosols and how long the aerosol cloud is maintained in the stratosphere. Many negative impacts of global warming are strongly correlated with global avera ...
... with sufficient stratospheric sulfate aerosol loading, backscattered insolation will cool Earth. The amount of cooling depends on the amount of aerosols and how long the aerosol cloud is maintained in the stratosphere. Many negative impacts of global warming are strongly correlated with global avera ...
PDF
... processes of wine production (grape growing and winemaking); 2) the types of response (mitigation and adaption) across the two processes; and 3) the types of actions (market-based, regulatory/standards-base, operational-based) across the two processes and the two types of response. In doing so, this ...
... processes of wine production (grape growing and winemaking); 2) the types of response (mitigation and adaption) across the two processes; and 3) the types of actions (market-based, regulatory/standards-base, operational-based) across the two processes and the two types of response. In doing so, this ...
Beyond collapse - Climate change and causality
... 2010). The minimalist narrative is emerging as the dominant discourse in some policy contexts, for example in the UK through the recent Foresight report on Migration and Global Environmental Change (Black et al., 2011). The minimalist perspective builds on a wealth of empirical evidence (e.g. Black ...
... 2010). The minimalist narrative is emerging as the dominant discourse in some policy contexts, for example in the UK through the recent Foresight report on Migration and Global Environmental Change (Black et al., 2011). The minimalist perspective builds on a wealth of empirical evidence (e.g. Black ...
2014—2015 Annual Report
... and solutions efforts not only because I’ve seen its effects; more importantly, because I believe it is our moral imperative to address this issue. It will predominately impact those who had the least to do with causing it: vulnerable lowincome populations, low-lying coastal nations with negligible ...
... and solutions efforts not only because I’ve seen its effects; more importantly, because I believe it is our moral imperative to address this issue. It will predominately impact those who had the least to do with causing it: vulnerable lowincome populations, low-lying coastal nations with negligible ...
An overview of regional land-use and land
... gional numerical model (Modèle Atmosphérique Règional) and reported a reduction in the diurnal amplitude of temperature and wind speed when a semiarid surface is replaced by a partly irrigated one. The potential for moist convection also increased with surface moisture availability in their simul ...
... gional numerical model (Modèle Atmosphérique Règional) and reported a reduction in the diurnal amplitude of temperature and wind speed when a semiarid surface is replaced by a partly irrigated one. The potential for moist convection also increased with surface moisture availability in their simul ...
PDF
... of projections of climate change, encompassing different climatic variables, time and spatial scales, models and scenarios. The IPCC provides an extensive discussion of the uncertainties surrounding these projections. Most attention in the Fourth Assessment Report and in public discussion of climate ...
... of projections of climate change, encompassing different climatic variables, time and spatial scales, models and scenarios. The IPCC provides an extensive discussion of the uncertainties surrounding these projections. Most attention in the Fourth Assessment Report and in public discussion of climate ...
A Critical Analysis of the Kyoto Protocol using Monte Carlo
... trajectories under each scenario for both mean annual temperature and global mean sea level up to 2100, set to rise somewhere between 1.88-4.41°C and 2745cm respectively. Temperature output, together with archival model data, was then run through a global and regional climate scenario generator (SCE ...
... trajectories under each scenario for both mean annual temperature and global mean sea level up to 2100, set to rise somewhere between 1.88-4.41°C and 2745cm respectively. Temperature output, together with archival model data, was then run through a global and regional climate scenario generator (SCE ...
... gional numerical model (Modèle Atmosphérique Règional) and reported a reduction in the diurnal amplitude of temperature and wind speed when a semiarid surface is replaced by a partly irrigated one. The potential for moist convection also increased with surface moisture availability in their simul ...
the calm before the storm
... agricultural land could be lost by the end of the century due to flooding13. Deforestation, land degradation, high-input monocultures and the overexploitation of ground water have led to high yields up to now, but also make the coffee plantations particularly susceptible to extreme weather events. A ...
... agricultural land could be lost by the end of the century due to flooding13. Deforestation, land degradation, high-input monocultures and the overexploitation of ground water have led to high yields up to now, but also make the coffee plantations particularly susceptible to extreme weather events. A ...
Climate change feedback
Climate change feedback is important in the understanding of global warming because feedback processes may amplify or diminish the effect of each climate forcing, and so play an important part in determining the climate sensitivity and future climate state. Feedback in general is the process in which changing one quantity changes a second quantity, and the change in the second quantity in turn changes the first. Positive feedback amplifies the change in the first quantity while negative feedback reduces it.The term ""forcing"" means a change which may ""push"" the climate system in the direction of warming or cooling. An example of a climate forcing is increased atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases. By definition, forcings are external to the climate system while feedbacks are internal; in essence, feedbacks represent the internal processes of the system. Some feedbacks may act in relative isolation to the rest of the climate system; others may be tightly coupled; hence it may be difficult to tell just how much a particular process contributes. Forcings, feedbacks and the dynamics of the climate system determine how much and how fast the climate changes. The main positive feedback in global warming is the tendency of warming to increase the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere, which in turn leads to further warming. The main negative feedback comes from the Stefan–Boltzmann law, the amount of heat radiated from the Earth into space changes with the fourth power of the temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere.Some observed and potential effects of global warming are positive feedbacks, which contribute directly to further global warming. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report states that ""Anthropogenic warming could lead to some effects that are abrupt or irreversible, depending upon the rate and magnitude of the climate change.""