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Curriculum Vitae: Lisa Goddard
Curriculum Vitae: Lisa Goddard

... I am part of the team that developed the curriculum and course material for Columbia University’s Master of Arts Program in Climate & Society that was inaugurated in 2004. (http://www.columbia.edu/cu/climatesociety/aboutclimate.html). This is an intensive 1-year MA program that draws students from ...
here - Resilient Cities
here - Resilient Cities

... Professor, Vice Dean of Research, Smart Cities coordinator, Architect Annemie leads a work package on resilient architecture and infrastructure in FP7-funded project RAMSES. The aim of the work package is to develop an indicator taxonomy for climate-resilient architecture, infrastructure and urban f ...
A review of the consideration of climate change in the planning of
A review of the consideration of climate change in the planning of

... There may also be complacency in certain parts of the continent because the results of several GCMs for certain regions of sub-Saharan Africa predict an increase in annual average precipitation under various scenarios. However, these figures mask the temporal variability of the data that indicates t ...
Annex II Risk profile outline
Annex II Risk profile outline

... frequency and severity of ozone-depletion in the Arctic, as well as cloudiness and extent of snow and ice cover (ACIA 2005). The UV-radiation levels are increasing due to increased ozone-depletion, and the exposure of biota to UV-radiation increases because of decreasing ice- and snow cover in the A ...
Addressing Climate Change through a Risk Management Lens
Addressing Climate Change through a Risk Management Lens

... entire 21st century. Many uncertainties are so profound that they will not be resolved soon  and, in some cases, may only be resolved in hindsight. A classic example of this conundrum  is climate sensitivity—the increase in global mean temperature that is caused by a doubling  of carbon dioxide conc ...
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Kitts and Nevis

... The Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis is a democratic and sovereign country. The impacts of Climate Change are global and St. Kitts and Nevis, along with the International community are committed to addressing the adverse effects. In addition, climate change is one of the most critical issues faci ...
global climate change fort worth
global climate change fort worth

... Copyright © 2005 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
Robust Bayesian Uncertainty Analysis of Climate System Properties
Robust Bayesian Uncertainty Analysis of Climate System Properties

... divided into two blocks (see section 2c for details). Componentwise transitions can accelerate the convergence of the chain because the rejection rate in each step of the algorithm may decrease. The sample size is 150 000 for all distributions presented in this paper. The corresponding probability d ...
Governance of Bladen Nature Reserve in Belize
Governance of Bladen Nature Reserve in Belize

... are used for agriculture and there is continuing pressure to convert some of the reserve for agricultural purposes (Bladen Nature Reserve Management Plan, 2006). With the strict protection in place, local inhabitants are unable to harvest from the area or to hunt, and many of the indigenous people p ...
couverture IRIS_out - Memorial University
couverture IRIS_out - Memorial University

... boundaries; however, given the highly variable nature of abiotic and biotic factors across the region, the extent and rate of treeline change is currently unknown. Changes in the distribution of shrubs are expected to alter snow distribution and its persistence on the land, affecting permafrost, fee ...
Climate change, development, and migration: an African Diaspora
Climate change, development, and migration: an African Diaspora

... against the adverse impacts of climate change. In order to combat climate change poor countries need to mobilize all resources (financial, institutional and human) on different fronts. Diaspora can play an important role in this context. The role of Diaspora groups in development strategies, poverty ...
The role of ecosystems in climate change adaptation and disaster
The role of ecosystems in climate change adaptation and disaster

... human systems makes adaptation imperative. Adaptation, in human systems, is defined by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change as the process of adjustment to actual or expected climate and its effects, in order to moderate harm or exploit beneficial opportunities. In natural systems, it refers ...
How to motivate people about climate change
How to motivate people about climate change

... amount that did not significantly differ from the control condition (see Fig. 2, panel (a)). However, as with the Audubon study, participants assigned to the collective responsibility condition gave significantly more. The collective subjects gave a significant $7 more than the personal treatment (h ...
- Sierra Club
- Sierra Club

... degrees Celsius of warming. That’s the road we are on. We can get off that road, but we’re now so far along it, we’ve put off the crucial policies for so long, that now we can’t do it gradually. We have to swerve, right? And swerving requires such a radical departure from the kind of political and ...
Temperature change and its effects on the Great Lakes climate
Temperature change and its effects on the Great Lakes climate

... understand the dynamics of what is already occurring. The Great Lakes is unlike most lakes in the world due to its size, power, and potential to affect climate. However, there is another body of water that is just as significant. The Aral Sea, which is located in Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, is an imp ...
Analysis and Use of Information and Communication Tools in the
Analysis and Use of Information and Communication Tools in the

... observation and disaster early warning systems based on real-time information platforms. In the modeling and simulation area, computational and processing tools are used to model climate, socio-economic impacts and other environmental impacts. In this area of research, data collected in the first ar ...
Planning for Change: Climate Adaptation Survey Results
Planning for Change: Climate Adaptation Survey Results

... the role of coastal practitioners and elected officials in climate change adaptation, the hurdles they have encountered, and the quantity and quality of information they have on local climate change impacts. The report also identifies similarities and differences in the obstacles to climate adaptati ...
- carbonn Climate Registry
- carbonn Climate Registry

... events, coupled with the electricity shortage experienced during 2008, has focused attention on the need for facing, and addressing the reality of climate change. The international community agreed to address this problem in a global manner by drafting the United Nations Framework Convention on Clim ...
Systems thinking methodology in researching the impacts of climate
Systems thinking methodology in researching the impacts of climate

... climate change and livestock industry is not only the effects of changing climate on animal production (e.g. lost live weight, heat stress or compromise reproduction ability), or how livestock sector contributes to climate change in terms of greenhouse gases emission. It is also related to other sec ...
THE IMPORTANCE OF CLIMATE AND WEATHER FOR TOURISM
THE IMPORTANCE OF CLIMATE AND WEATHER FOR TOURISM

... they will experience the actual weather, which might deviate quite substantially from the average conditions. Hence, in the first place tourists and tourism businesses are likely to be affected by weather conditions, although in the long term these will follow systematic changes as projected under d ...
México, parte del Protocolo de Kyoto
México, parte del Protocolo de Kyoto

... commitment period. The allowed emissions are divided into “assigned amount units” (AAUs). • Emissions trading allows countries that have emission units to spare - emissions permitted them but not "used" - to sell this excess capacity to countries that are over their targets. ...
A fractal climate response function can simulate global average
A fractal climate response function can simulate global average

... cooling by aerosols in the current era. Furthermore, it shows how this balance is affected by assumptions on the extent to which solar radiation has varied over the past millennium. Finally, it produces estimates of the climate response to a doubling of the CO2 concentration. 2. Data and methods Tem ...
Chhatra Bahadur Khadka Tribhuvan University
Chhatra Bahadur Khadka Tribhuvan University

... household survey with semi-structured questionnaires, interview with key informants, group discussion, formal and informal discussion with random sampling method. Thirty years Meteorological data (Rainfall and temperature) was collected to study the rainfall and temperature pattern and different pub ...
1/ Format an contents of the « National overview…
1/ Format an contents of the « National overview…

... Mediterranean coastline are already evident, reflected by an increased mortality of some species, changes in species reproductive biology during warm years, and an increase of exotic species arrivals. The projected climate change under IPCC scenarios of greenhouse gas emissions, together with foreca ...
Overcoming Obstacles to U.S.-China Cooperation on Climate Change
Overcoming Obstacles to U.S.-China Cooperation on Climate Change

... limate change is an epic threat. Concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are higher than at any time in human history and rising sharply. Predicted consequences include sea-level rise, more severe storms, more intense droughts and floods, forest loss and the spread of tropical disease. ...
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Climate change feedback



Climate change feedback is important in the understanding of global warming because feedback processes may amplify or diminish the effect of each climate forcing, and so play an important part in determining the climate sensitivity and future climate state. Feedback in general is the process in which changing one quantity changes a second quantity, and the change in the second quantity in turn changes the first. Positive feedback amplifies the change in the first quantity while negative feedback reduces it.The term ""forcing"" means a change which may ""push"" the climate system in the direction of warming or cooling. An example of a climate forcing is increased atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases. By definition, forcings are external to the climate system while feedbacks are internal; in essence, feedbacks represent the internal processes of the system. Some feedbacks may act in relative isolation to the rest of the climate system; others may be tightly coupled; hence it may be difficult to tell just how much a particular process contributes. Forcings, feedbacks and the dynamics of the climate system determine how much and how fast the climate changes. The main positive feedback in global warming is the tendency of warming to increase the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere, which in turn leads to further warming. The main negative feedback comes from the Stefan–Boltzmann law, the amount of heat radiated from the Earth into space changes with the fourth power of the temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere.Some observed and potential effects of global warming are positive feedbacks, which contribute directly to further global warming. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report states that ""Anthropogenic warming could lead to some effects that are abrupt or irreversible, depending upon the rate and magnitude of the climate change.""
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