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oregon department of fish and wildlife
oregon department of fish and wildlife

... Food Fish Management Policy (ORS 506.109) Food fish shall be managed to provide the optimum economic, commercial, recreational and aesthetic benefits for present and future generations of the citizens of this state. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife - Agency Overview ...
The Puffer Fish Lagocephalus sceleratus (Gmelin, 1789)
The Puffer Fish Lagocephalus sceleratus (Gmelin, 1789)

Ecology and Evolution of Swimming Performance in Fishes
Ecology and Evolution of Swimming Performance in Fishes

Lake size and fish diversity determine resource use and trophic
Lake size and fish diversity determine resource use and trophic

... few brown trout, whereas in larger lakes, Arctic charr coexist with brown trout and three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus L. or with whitefish Coregonus lavaretus (L.), grayling Thymallus thymallus (L.), burbot Lota lota (L.), and a few other fish species. In addition to the aforementioned ...
Prey selection and dietary overlap among
Prey selection and dietary overlap among

Evolutionary and ecological constraints of fish spawning habitats
Evolutionary and ecological constraints of fish spawning habitats

Patterns of trophic niche divergence between invasive and native
Patterns of trophic niche divergence between invasive and native

The Role of Infectious Diseases in Marine Communities M
The Role of Infectious Diseases in Marine Communities M

... the eyes of flatfishes (Kabata 1969). A little damage to this key organ affects the host far more than if the copepod’s consumption were distributed generally throughout the fish’s body. Perhaps the most sophisticated mode of energy drain is seen in parasitic castrators, such as larval trematodes in ...
Environmental Assessment Tool for Private Aquaculture in the
Environmental Assessment Tool for Private Aquaculture in the

When does fishing lead to more fish?
When does fishing lead to more fish?

Hungry Oceans: What Happens When the Prey is Gone?
Hungry Oceans: What Happens When the Prey is Gone?

Growth potential and predation risk drive ontogenetic shifts among
Growth potential and predation risk drive ontogenetic shifts among

... notch habitat, coral reef) at Aruba (July to December 2007) and Curaçao (Spanish Water Bay: July to November 2005) but not at Fuik Bay. At each island, 2 to 5 sites were selected per habitat type and 2 to 9 permanent transects established at each site, depending on the total surface area of the habi ...
- Centre for Biodiversity Theory and Modelling
- Centre for Biodiversity Theory and Modelling

... number of predators, and a unimodal relationship in the prevalence of infection in prey. The decline in infection prevalence in prey with increased susceptibility occurs because infected prey are increasingly consumed, making them increasingly rare relative to uninfected prey (Fenton and Rands, 2006 ...
Introduction of Sterile Tiger Muskie into Chimney Reservoir as a
Introduction of Sterile Tiger Muskie into Chimney Reservoir as a

... and angler limits, or by mechanical removal with nets. Tiger muskies have been commonly used as a biological control for undesirable fish species to improve sport and recreational fisheries. Tiger muskies are an opportunistic predatory fish that feed on other fish. Tiger muskies are a bottom oriente ...
Fishing out marine parasites? Impacts of fishing
Fishing out marine parasites? Impacts of fishing

Leishmaniasis Paul R. Earl Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas
Leishmaniasis Paul R. Earl Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas

Leishmaniasis Paul R. Earl Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas
Leishmaniasis Paul R. Earl Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas

What`s depleting Salmon Populations?
What`s depleting Salmon Populations?

... of  themselves.  It's  only  when  salmon  are   mismanaged  that  things  start  to  go  downhill.       While  some  populations  have  dropped  so   low  they  will  take  years  to  restore,  if  at  all,   others  can  be  sa ...
The Effects of Summer Dams on Salmon and Steelhead
The Effects of Summer Dams on Salmon and Steelhead

... installations in April or early May have the greatest potential adverse effect. April installations can impede steelhead migration to spawning grounds in some years, and in most years it would probably affect egg incubation of steelhead. In some years, installations in April may even affect incubati ...
Lake Michigan Salmon Stocking Strategies: Collaborative Process, Current Findings, and Proposed
Lake Michigan Salmon Stocking Strategies: Collaborative Process, Current Findings, and Proposed

... The BKD era lead to more studies related to fish health and growth. Currently, 98% of Chinook salmon inspected during egg take show no signs of disease (Figure 3). One theory as to the decline in disease incidence is that selecting eggs from healthy fish over several years resulted in a natural (gen ...
Hypoxia Tolerance of Two Haplochromine Cichlids: Swamp
Hypoxia Tolerance of Two Haplochromine Cichlids: Swamp

... A. ‘wrought-iron’ in the dense interior of the fringing swamp (catch ratio = 10 : 1). We have found three other haplochromine cichlids in the lake: an undescribed species, and two widespread swampdwelling species, Pseudocrenilabrus multicolor victoriae and Astatoreochromis alluaudi. Fish collections ...
Eaten alive: cannibalism is enhanced by parasites
Eaten alive: cannibalism is enhanced by parasites

the Dark Side of Black Bass
the Dark Side of Black Bass

... The increase in the number of species relative to lake area (i.e., the regression slope) was not significantly different in lakes with bass from lakes without bass (P = 0.323). The lakes containing either bass species had an average of 1.4 fewer species (including bass) than lakes without bass, but ...
ANIMAL ASSOCIATIONS SYMBIOSIS: • De Bary
ANIMAL ASSOCIATIONS SYMBIOSIS: • De Bary

... The organism on which a parasite lives is known as the host. The association between a host and parasite is called parasitism. Organisms in which the parasite reproduce sexually is known as 'Primary host' and in which asexually reproduce is known as 'Secondary' or 'Intermediate' host. Parasites whic ...
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Myxobolus cerebralis



Myxobolus cerebralis is a myxosporean parasite of salmonids (salmon, trout, and their allies) that causes whirling disease in farmed salmon and trout and also in wild fish populations. It was first described in rainbow trout in Germany a century ago, but its range has spread and it has appeared in most of Europe (including Russia), the United States, South Africa and other countries. In the 1980s, M. cerebralis was found to require a tubificid oligochaete (a kind of segmented worm) to complete its life cycle. The parasite infects its hosts with its cells after piercing them with polar filaments ejected from nematocyst-like capsules.Whirling disease afflicts juvenile fish (fingerlings and fry) and causes skeletal deformation and neurological damage. Fish ""whirl"" forward in an awkward, corkscrew-like pattern instead of swimming normally, find feeding difficult, and are more vulnerable to predators. The mortality rate is high for fingerlings, up to 90% of infected populations, and those that do survive are deformed by the parasites residing in their cartilage and bone. They act as a reservoir for the parasite, which is released into water following the fish's death. M. cerebralis is one of the most economically important myxozoans in fish, as well as one of the most pathogenic. It was the first myxosporean whose pathology and symptoms were described scientifically. The parasite is not transmissible to humans.
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