Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever
... • isolation of Ebola HF patients from contact with unprotected persons The aim of all of these techniques is to avoid contact with the blood or secretions of an infected patient. If a patient with Ebola HF dies, it is equally important that direct contact with the body of the deceased patient be pre ...
... • isolation of Ebola HF patients from contact with unprotected persons The aim of all of these techniques is to avoid contact with the blood or secretions of an infected patient. If a patient with Ebola HF dies, it is equally important that direct contact with the body of the deceased patient be pre ...
File - Ms. Davenport`s Class
... • Microbes need a reservoir (host) to live and grow. • Water and nourishment. • Most need oxygen to live. • A warm and dark environment is needed. • Most grow best at body temperature. • Microbes are destroyed by heat and light. ...
... • Microbes need a reservoir (host) to live and grow. • Water and nourishment. • Most need oxygen to live. • A warm and dark environment is needed. • Most grow best at body temperature. • Microbes are destroyed by heat and light. ...
Teacher Preparation Notes for Some Similarities between the
... Airborne diseases can be spread to multiple people at the same time and can be spread to people who are nearby but not in direct contact. 4. What other factors influence your risk of getting an infectious disease? Susceptibility to infection can be reduced by good hygiene practices, such as washing ...
... Airborne diseases can be spread to multiple people at the same time and can be spread to people who are nearby but not in direct contact. 4. What other factors influence your risk of getting an infectious disease? Susceptibility to infection can be reduced by good hygiene practices, such as washing ...
025 - Goat Plague or Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR)
... Anamnesis, clinical and pathological signs are highly suggestive of PPR, but for a definitive diagnosis the virus or specific antigen or antibodies need to be demonstrated. 1. Direct methods a) virus isolation: lymphoid tissues or blood leucocytes from suspected animals are inoculated into cell cult ...
... Anamnesis, clinical and pathological signs are highly suggestive of PPR, but for a definitive diagnosis the virus or specific antigen or antibodies need to be demonstrated. 1. Direct methods a) virus isolation: lymphoid tissues or blood leucocytes from suspected animals are inoculated into cell cult ...
Bartonella infection in children
... Neuroretinitis and macular stellate exudate is the most common posterior segment ocular complication Stellate macular retinopathy has been associated with several infections including CSD Approximately 2/3 of patients with neuroretinitis have positive serological evidence of previous B. henselae inf ...
... Neuroretinitis and macular stellate exudate is the most common posterior segment ocular complication Stellate macular retinopathy has been associated with several infections including CSD Approximately 2/3 of patients with neuroretinitis have positive serological evidence of previous B. henselae inf ...
Respiratory Viral Panel testing by Multiplex PCR
... Parainfluenza Viruses (1/2/3) are RNA viruses in the paramyxoviridae family. The parainfluenza viruses are also commonly identified causative agents of lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) in children, albeit at a lower frequency than RSV. Human Metapneumovirus (hMPV) is a member of the same v ...
... Parainfluenza Viruses (1/2/3) are RNA viruses in the paramyxoviridae family. The parainfluenza viruses are also commonly identified causative agents of lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) in children, albeit at a lower frequency than RSV. Human Metapneumovirus (hMPV) is a member of the same v ...
Influenza Virus-specific T Cells Lead to Early Interferon ? in Lungs of
... A sensitive immunoradiometric assay for murine interferon ~, (MuIFN-~,) has been developed and used reproducibly to measure low levels of MulFN-~, in lung lavage samples from influenza-infected mice. In control infected mice, IFN-~, peaked on day 6, but transfer of virus-specific cytotoxic T cells o ...
... A sensitive immunoradiometric assay for murine interferon ~, (MuIFN-~,) has been developed and used reproducibly to measure low levels of MulFN-~, in lung lavage samples from influenza-infected mice. In control infected mice, IFN-~, peaked on day 6, but transfer of virus-specific cytotoxic T cells o ...
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
... • Also known as the “drip” or “clap”. • May cause sterility, arthritis and heart trouble. ...
... • Also known as the “drip” or “clap”. • May cause sterility, arthritis and heart trouble. ...
Chapter 23: Infectious Diseases Affecting the Genitourinary System
... a) In males the bacteria causes urethritis, a gray-discharge from the penis and painful testes b) In women it results in cervicitis accompanied by white drainage, abdominal pain, endometritis, and pelvic inflammatory disease 3) The bacteria enters through tiny nicks or breaks in the perigenital skin ...
... a) In males the bacteria causes urethritis, a gray-discharge from the penis and painful testes b) In women it results in cervicitis accompanied by white drainage, abdominal pain, endometritis, and pelvic inflammatory disease 3) The bacteria enters through tiny nicks or breaks in the perigenital skin ...
Measles
... strain of rubella virus • Induces antibody in more than 99% of seronegative recipients and has protective efficacy in more than 90% • Vaccine virus may be shed from the nasopharynx in low titers for as long as 18-25 days after vaccination ...
... strain of rubella virus • Induces antibody in more than 99% of seronegative recipients and has protective efficacy in more than 90% • Vaccine virus may be shed from the nasopharynx in low titers for as long as 18-25 days after vaccination ...
ebola in context: understanding transmission, response and control
... If the latent period is longer than the incubation period, then people are infectious only after symptoms start. This means they can be recognised as being ill before they are infectious. For Ebola the incubation period is 2-21 days. The latent period is longer than the incubation period so people i ...
... If the latent period is longer than the incubation period, then people are infectious only after symptoms start. This means they can be recognised as being ill before they are infectious. For Ebola the incubation period is 2-21 days. The latent period is longer than the incubation period so people i ...
What test is the best for diagnosing infectious mononucleosis?
... absence of IgG but presence of IgM, the presence of IgG but absence of IgM, or the absence of both antibodies (respectively) against EBVCA. The second study used a ...
... absence of IgG but presence of IgM, the presence of IgG but absence of IgM, or the absence of both antibodies (respectively) against EBVCA. The second study used a ...
Basic HIV - CECentral.com
... testing, with PCR testing of individual samples from any batch that tests positive. In N.C., use of this method found that acute infections accounted for 4-10% of all newly detected HIV infections. ...
... testing, with PCR testing of individual samples from any batch that tests positive. In N.C., use of this method found that acute infections accounted for 4-10% of all newly detected HIV infections. ...
Nestling disease in Budgerigars and its connection with the problem of
... The causative virus is a small virus without an envelope that is very resistant and infectious for long periods of time not only in the environment, but also in the bird room or aviary as well as on cages and equipment. It survives temperatures of 56°C for several hours and cannot be killed with com ...
... The causative virus is a small virus without an envelope that is very resistant and infectious for long periods of time not only in the environment, but also in the bird room or aviary as well as on cages and equipment. It survives temperatures of 56°C for several hours and cannot be killed with com ...
Fecal Microbiota Transplantation
... What is the process? • Stool is collected from the donor, processed to create a liquid suspension in water, filtered for large particulates • Stool can be frozen and used later with similar efficacy ...
... What is the process? • Stool is collected from the donor, processed to create a liquid suspension in water, filtered for large particulates • Stool can be frozen and used later with similar efficacy ...
Springer.word - Swansea University
... Viral infection can be prevented by controlling the ingress of viral material into the controlled environment which represents the company computers. Such environments can be broad, encompassing the entire company (including PCs removed by the user for home working), or restricted, covering a minima ...
... Viral infection can be prevented by controlling the ingress of viral material into the controlled environment which represents the company computers. Such environments can be broad, encompassing the entire company (including PCs removed by the user for home working), or restricted, covering a minima ...
Bloodborne Pathogens - Stuart T. Wilson, CPA PC
... A blood borne pathogen is a microorganism that is present in human blood and can cause disease in humans. These pathogens are spread through contact with infectious body fluids, such as blood, semen, or vaginal secretions. They are not spread by coughing, sneezing, or casual contact. ...
... A blood borne pathogen is a microorganism that is present in human blood and can cause disease in humans. These pathogens are spread through contact with infectious body fluids, such as blood, semen, or vaginal secretions. They are not spread by coughing, sneezing, or casual contact. ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
... Only 25% of those infected have been diagnosed Carrier state can develop with or without symptoms Carrier state can lead to chronic liver disease, cirrhosis (10 year latency), or cancer (alcohol is strong co-factor) Leading cause of liver transplant in U.S. ...
... Only 25% of those infected have been diagnosed Carrier state can develop with or without symptoms Carrier state can lead to chronic liver disease, cirrhosis (10 year latency), or cancer (alcohol is strong co-factor) Leading cause of liver transplant in U.S. ...
Glossary Aerosols Airborne infectious disease Airborne Precautions
... Be reviewed by: September 2018 ...
... Be reviewed by: September 2018 ...
Protein synthesis inhibitors: Chloramphenicol, Tetracyclines
... A-site to P-site • Resistance • Decrease uptake or Efflux pump • Produce esterase enzyme … destroy drugs • Alteration of ribosomal binding site …. Methylase ***… MLS-B ...
... A-site to P-site • Resistance • Decrease uptake or Efflux pump • Produce esterase enzyme … destroy drugs • Alteration of ribosomal binding site …. Methylase ***… MLS-B ...
Human cytomegalovirus
Human cytomegalovirus is a species of the Cytomegalovirus genus of viruses, which in turn is a member of the viral family known as Herpesviridae or herpesviruses. It is typically abbreviated as HCMV or, commonly but more ambiguously, as CMV. It is also known as human herpesvirus-5 (HHV-5). Within Herpesviridae, HCMV belongs to the Betaherpesvirinae subfamily, which also includes cytomegaloviruses from other mammals.Although they may be found throughout the body, HCMV infections are frequently associated with the salivary glands. HCMV infection is typically unnoticed in healthy people, but can be life-threatening for the immunocompromised, such as HIV-infected persons, organ transplant recipients, or newborn infants. After infection, HCMV remains latent within the body throughout life and can be reactivated at any time. Eventually, it may cause mucoepidermoid carcinoma and possibly other malignancies such as prostate cancer.HCMV is found throughout all geographic locations and socioeconomic groups, and infects between 60% and 70% of adults in industrialized countries and almost 100% in emerging countries.Of all herpes viruses, HCMV harbors the most genes dedicated to altering (evading) innate and adaptive immunity in the host and represents a life-long burden of antigenic T cell surveillance and immune dysfunction.Commonly it is indicated by the presence of antibodies in the general population. Seroprevalence is age-dependent: 58.9% of individuals aged 6 and older are infected with CMV while 90.8% of individuals aged 80 and older are positive for HCMV. HCMV is also the virus most frequently transmitted to a developing fetus.HCMV infection is more widespread in developing countries and in communities with lower socioeconomic status and represents the most significant viral cause of birth defects in industrialized countries. Congenital HCMV is the leading infectious cause of deafness, learning disabilities, and intellectual disability in childrenCMV also ""seems to have a large impact on immune parameters in later life and may contribute to increased morbidity and eventual mortality.""