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List the ways that diseases are transmitted from one person to
List the ways that diseases are transmitted from one person to

... ID# _________________________________________________ Date: ______ Sec: ______ Infectious Disease Simulation Introduction: An infectious disease is any disease caused by microbes that can be spread from one person to another. Microbes include bacteria viruses, and other agents such as parasites. Thi ...
Biosafety-Post-Exp-SOP-HCV - UCLA Office of Environment
Biosafety-Post-Exp-SOP-HCV - UCLA Office of Environment

... Hepatitis C Virus Hepatitis (HCV) is a single stranded, small, positive sense RNA, enveloped virus. The primary routes of infection are parenteral or sexual exposures. Healthcare worker needlestick exposures to infected blood have been estimated to have 2 to10% chance of infection. About a quarter o ...
Infection Prevention, Healthcare Epidemiology, and Antibiotic
Infection Prevention, Healthcare Epidemiology, and Antibiotic

... emphasis is placed on mastering the core competencies needed to assume leadership roles in these vital areas as well as designing and conducting investigations to advance our understanding of effective approaches. Physicians with clinical and research interests in these areas are ideal candidates. T ...
here - Office of the Vice Provost
here - Office of the Vice Provost

... symptoms of toxoplasmosis, and instructed to watch for the development of these signs and symptoms. Signs and Symptoms of Toxoplasmosis include: ...
Targeting the human TREX complex to prevent herpesvirus
Targeting the human TREX complex to prevent herpesvirus

and was responsible for 150,000 reported cases and 5,000 deaths
and was responsible for 150,000 reported cases and 5,000 deaths

... Transmission Hepatitis B is spread when blood or body fluids from an infected person enter the body of a person who is not immune. This occurs in a variety of ways including sexual contact with an infected person, sharing of needles and other drug paraphernalia by injecting drug users, accidental ne ...
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis

... and do not spread organisms to others • Active TB Disease • In some, the granulomas break down, bacilli escape and multiply, resulting in TB disease • Can occur soon after infection, or years later ...
Athlete`s foot (Tinea) factsheet
Athlete`s foot (Tinea) factsheet

... reactivation of the virus as shingles (also called herpes zoster). It is not known what causes the virus to reactivate but reactivation is usually associated with conditions that depress the immune system such as old age, immunosuppressive therapy and HIV infection. The first sign of herpes zoster i ...
Encyclopedia Index A
Encyclopedia Index A

... been identified since then, and about half of them are believed to cause human diseases. Infants and children are most commonly affected by adenoviruses. Adenovirus infections can occur throughout the year, but seem to be most common from fall to spring. Adenoviruses are responsible for 3-5% of acut ...
an introduction to viruses
an introduction to viruses

infectious diseases
infectious diseases

... Immunisation Flu vaccine is available. At time of writing (2011), the The National Immunisation Program Schedule provides free influenza vaccine for:  all people aged 65 years and older  pregnant women  Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people aged 15 years and older  everyone aged from six ...
Pigeon Fever 2012: an emerging disease in Kansas
Pigeon Fever 2012: an emerging disease in Kansas

... associated with Pigeon Fever. Many abscesses are deep to muscles and may require the use of an ultrasound to guide lancing of the abscess. Daily flushing of the wound with water or a dilute iodine solution for 3-5 days will help clear the infection more quickly. Care should be taken to not contamina ...
Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) Essential information
Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) Essential information

... well understood. It is known that people that die from EVD have not developed a significant immune response to the virus, but the factors influencing this are not well understood. Clinical trials are underway with a potential vaccine, but at this time, no proven vaccine is available. ...
Vocabulary - wisconsinedu
Vocabulary - wisconsinedu

BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS AND HEPATITIS B
BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS AND HEPATITIS B

... esophageal thrush that is case-defining for AIDS. Spread: The AIDS virus has been found in blood, semen, saliva, urine, tears and other body fluids, but transmission has NOT been shown to occur from contact with fluids other than blood and semen. In adults, the virus is most often spread through sex ...
Fungal Diseases also known as mycosis
Fungal Diseases also known as mycosis

... mucosal surfaces of the mouth. The disease is caused by an overgrowth of Candida albicans, a species of yeast that normally inhabits the mucous membranes as a benign saprophyte. Those most susceptible to thrush include adults whose immune systems have been weakened by antibiotics, steroids, or, most ...
Infectious Disease
Infectious Disease

... Human Immunodeficiency Virus Kills T4 lymphocytes Interferes with immune system function Produces acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) ...
S. pyogenes
S. pyogenes

... Identification: serological and biochemical tests. Antibody detection ASO titration for respiratory infections. Anti-DNase B and antihyaluronidase titration for skin infections. Antistreptokinase; anti-M type-specific antibodies. ...
Flea-Borne Diseases
Flea-Borne Diseases

LACTOFERRIN MODULATES HSV-1 INFECTION AT EARLY
LACTOFERRIN MODULATES HSV-1 INFECTION AT EARLY

... The abstract should describe the purpose of the study and the major results and conclusions. If you prefer breaking the text into paragraphs, please do not leave space between them. Oral mucosa is a frequent site of primary herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 infection. However, although intraoral she ...
Fever and Rash
Fever and Rash

... are latex agglutination or a costlier enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).  Several trials of RAT kits report results of 78-100% specificity and 44-100% sensitivity compared to throat cultures. These studies usually were performed under laboratory conditions. ...
Epidemiology and Laboratory Diagnosis of Fungal Diseases
Epidemiology and Laboratory Diagnosis of Fungal Diseases

... Medical Mycology (BIOL 4849) Dr. Cooper ...
12- Mumps (parotitis..
12- Mumps (parotitis..

Defense Against Infectious Disease - terranovasciences
Defense Against Infectious Disease - terranovasciences

... • The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) targets helper Tcells. • In the early stages of infection, the immune system makes antibodies against HIV. • If these can be detected in a person’s body, they are said to be HIV-positive. ...
4. Serological Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases
4. Serological Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases

... Run three levels of control: Non-reactive, weakly reactive and reactive. Glass syringe with 18g delivery needle must be checked daily to ensure delivery of 60 drops/mL. Rotator rpms must be checked to ensure 180 rpms. Room temperature must be 23-29 C. ...
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Human cytomegalovirus



Human cytomegalovirus is a species of the Cytomegalovirus genus of viruses, which in turn is a member of the viral family known as Herpesviridae or herpesviruses. It is typically abbreviated as HCMV or, commonly but more ambiguously, as CMV. It is also known as human herpesvirus-5 (HHV-5). Within Herpesviridae, HCMV belongs to the Betaherpesvirinae subfamily, which also includes cytomegaloviruses from other mammals.Although they may be found throughout the body, HCMV infections are frequently associated with the salivary glands. HCMV infection is typically unnoticed in healthy people, but can be life-threatening for the immunocompromised, such as HIV-infected persons, organ transplant recipients, or newborn infants. After infection, HCMV remains latent within the body throughout life and can be reactivated at any time. Eventually, it may cause mucoepidermoid carcinoma and possibly other malignancies such as prostate cancer.HCMV is found throughout all geographic locations and socioeconomic groups, and infects between 60% and 70% of adults in industrialized countries and almost 100% in emerging countries.Of all herpes viruses, HCMV harbors the most genes dedicated to altering (evading) innate and adaptive immunity in the host and represents a life-long burden of antigenic T cell surveillance and immune dysfunction.Commonly it is indicated by the presence of antibodies in the general population. Seroprevalence is age-dependent: 58.9% of individuals aged 6 and older are infected with CMV while 90.8% of individuals aged 80 and older are positive for HCMV. HCMV is also the virus most frequently transmitted to a developing fetus.HCMV infection is more widespread in developing countries and in communities with lower socioeconomic status and represents the most significant viral cause of birth defects in industrialized countries. Congenital HCMV is the leading infectious cause of deafness, learning disabilities, and intellectual disability in childrenCMV also ""seems to have a large impact on immune parameters in later life and may contribute to increased morbidity and eventual mortality.""
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