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Press release Zika virus found inside spermatozoa
Press release Zika virus found inside spermatozoa

... Guyana with symptoms suggestive of Zika virus infection, namely, moderate fever, rash, and muscle and joint pain. Zika virus was detected in the patient's plasma and urine 2 days after the onset of these symptoms. Samples of semen (11 samples), blood (10) and urine (5) were taken and analysed over a ...
Dane County Friends of Ferals Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV)
Dane County Friends of Ferals Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV)

... be an efficient route of spreading FIV; as a result, cats in households with stable social structures where housemates do not fight are at little risk for acquiring FIV infections. On rare occasions infection is transmitted from an infected mother cat to her kittens, usually during passage through t ...
Mycobacteria, Mycoplasma
Mycobacteria, Mycoplasma

... - these species are capable cause of tuberculosis - the main public health problem is M. tuberculosis - M.africanum, M. canetti (rare): significantly cause of tuberculosis in Africa - M. bovis : pasteurized milk has largely reduced infection - M. microti : mostly seen in immunodeficient people ...
Meningitis and Encephalitis
Meningitis and Encephalitis

... i. An inflammation of the meninges resulting in meningeal symptoms 1. Headache and Nuchal rigidity ii. May be caused by an infectious or non-infectious etiology iii. Acute- days iv. Chronic- weeks to months v. Can get from carcinomatosis (cancer in spinal cord) or NSAIDS b. Pathophysiology i. An inf ...
AP Biology Notes Outline Chapter 19: Viruses OVERVIEW OF
AP Biology Notes Outline Chapter 19: Viruses OVERVIEW OF

... tend to cause brain disfunction (dementia, muscular control problems, and loss of balance). ...
Typhoid and Paratyphoid fever ICD-10 A01.0: Typhoid Fever ICD
Typhoid and Paratyphoid fever ICD-10 A01.0: Typhoid Fever ICD

... Incubation period ...
Other Foliar Diseases
Other Foliar Diseases

... every second year; therefore, tree foliage may have every second year's growth affected. Infections are more common in the lower crown. Successive years of severe infection may cause growth reduction; however, this is uncommon. Usually, there is only localized damage. Mortality seldom occurs. Affect ...
Document
Document

... generally caused by C. trachomatis, CMV, Ureaplasma urealyticum, or one of the respiratory viruses. Although Pneumocystis carinii was implicated in the original description of this syndrome, its etiologic role is now in doubt, except in newborns infected with HIV. ...
File
File

... Serologic studies (demonstrate antibodies to Dengue viruses) Serum studies from samples taken during acute illness and convalescence (High in titer to Dengue antigen) ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

... become infected • Nearly 25% of HIV positive people also have HCV ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

... become infected • Nearly 25% of HIV positive people also have HCV ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

... become infected • Nearly 25% of HIV positive people also have HCV ...
2017 Meeting -Zika Virus GP Update
2017 Meeting -Zika Virus GP Update

... 144 cases with virus detected [PCR positive]. ...
CNS Infections
CNS Infections

... neck stiffness, altered consciousness or other meningeal signs ...
Canine Diseases
Canine Diseases

... hypokalemia, hypochloremia, and hypoglycemia (inadequate glycogen stores in young puppies, sepsis), and increased liver enzyme activities may be noted on serum biochemical profile. Commercial ELISAs for detection of antigen in feces are widely available. Most clinically ill dogs shed large quantitie ...
Lecture 3: Aquaculture Viruses
Lecture 3: Aquaculture Viruses

... • 2. Core and genetic material (DNA/RNA) • Capsid: outer shell of the virus which encloses genetic material (link: chemical structure of capsid helps determine immune response to virus) • capsid is made of many identical individual proteins ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

UK vaccination programme: risks and rewards (slides)
UK vaccination programme: risks and rewards (slides)

... the Solution ...
The hepatitis-C virus can be transmitted by sharing snorting tubes
The hepatitis-C virus can be transmitted by sharing snorting tubes

... The hepatitis-C virus can be transmitted by sharing snorting tubes. The hepatitis-C virus is wider spread and more infectious than HIV. Even small amounts of dried blood residue can lead to a hepatitis-C infection. Protective measures can easily be taken: Use a clean surface. It is recommended to cl ...
blood borne pathogen training for school staff
blood borne pathogen training for school staff

... POTENTIALLY INFECTIOUS • WEAR GLOVES WHEN CONTACT WITH BLOOD AND BODY FLUIDS OR BEFORE PERFORMING ANY ACTIVITY THAT COULD POTENTIALLY EXPOSE YOU TO BLOOD OR BODY FLUIDS • WEAR GOGGLES, MASKS AND A GOWN IF NEEDED TO PROTECT YOU FROM BLOOD OR BODY FLUIDS ACCIDENTLY ENTERING YOUR EYES, NOSE, MOUTH OR G ...
MSc/PGD/PGC in Infection (part
MSc/PGD/PGC in Infection (part

... Imperial College London, complemented by supported, selfdirected online learning. ...
Co-infection with Zika and Dengue Viruses in 2 Patients, New
Co-infection with Zika and Dengue Viruses in 2 Patients, New

... To the Editor: Primary amebic meningoencephalitis (PAM) is an acute and fulminant disease caused by Naegleria fowleri, an amphizoic ameba belonging to the family Vahlkampfidae. About 235 PAM cases have been described worldwide, most in children and immunocompetent young adults (1,2). The infection o ...
O - BLOOD BORNE VIRUSES HIV, HEPATITIS B AND C. 33.1
O - BLOOD BORNE VIRUSES HIV, HEPATITIS B AND C. 33.1

... The transmission of blood borne viruses, patient-to-patient, or patient to health care workers can have serious consequences not only for the person infected but also for the trust because of health and safety legislation. In spite of guidance and education, many health care workers continue to be e ...
hepatitis B
hepatitis B

... What’s more, they may not be aware that they are still able to transmit the disease to others. ...
Immune Globulin (Human)
Immune Globulin (Human)

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Human cytomegalovirus



Human cytomegalovirus is a species of the Cytomegalovirus genus of viruses, which in turn is a member of the viral family known as Herpesviridae or herpesviruses. It is typically abbreviated as HCMV or, commonly but more ambiguously, as CMV. It is also known as human herpesvirus-5 (HHV-5). Within Herpesviridae, HCMV belongs to the Betaherpesvirinae subfamily, which also includes cytomegaloviruses from other mammals.Although they may be found throughout the body, HCMV infections are frequently associated with the salivary glands. HCMV infection is typically unnoticed in healthy people, but can be life-threatening for the immunocompromised, such as HIV-infected persons, organ transplant recipients, or newborn infants. After infection, HCMV remains latent within the body throughout life and can be reactivated at any time. Eventually, it may cause mucoepidermoid carcinoma and possibly other malignancies such as prostate cancer.HCMV is found throughout all geographic locations and socioeconomic groups, and infects between 60% and 70% of adults in industrialized countries and almost 100% in emerging countries.Of all herpes viruses, HCMV harbors the most genes dedicated to altering (evading) innate and adaptive immunity in the host and represents a life-long burden of antigenic T cell surveillance and immune dysfunction.Commonly it is indicated by the presence of antibodies in the general population. Seroprevalence is age-dependent: 58.9% of individuals aged 6 and older are infected with CMV while 90.8% of individuals aged 80 and older are positive for HCMV. HCMV is also the virus most frequently transmitted to a developing fetus.HCMV infection is more widespread in developing countries and in communities with lower socioeconomic status and represents the most significant viral cause of birth defects in industrialized countries. Congenital HCMV is the leading infectious cause of deafness, learning disabilities, and intellectual disability in childrenCMV also ""seems to have a large impact on immune parameters in later life and may contribute to increased morbidity and eventual mortality.""
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