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Tick-borne encephalitis - ECDC
Tick-borne encephalitis - ECDC

... TBE virus is transmitted by the bite of infected ticks. Humans may acquire infection also by consumption of infected unpasteurised dairy products. TBE virus is not directly transmitted from human to human, apart from the possibility of vertical transmission from an infected mother to the foetus. Lab ...
Maintenance ImmunosuppressionMScFinal6_10_2014
Maintenance ImmunosuppressionMScFinal6_10_2014

...  There is UK protocol for screening and vaccinating dialysis and pre-dialysis patients against hepatitis B virus (HBV).  The earlier in the chronic kidney disease process a patient is vaccinated the more likely vaccination is to achieve adequate immune response. ...
sexually transmitted infections
sexually transmitted infections

Sexually transmitted Infections
Sexually transmitted Infections

... Indirect: different serological test  VDRL  TPPA  EIA ...
Isolation Policy - Yeovil District Hospital
Isolation Policy - Yeovil District Hospital

... Protective isolation – for patients who are rendered highly susceptible to infection by disease or therapy. ...
Music event program
Music event program

... Vicki Brinkso, RN, MSN, CIC Ms. Brinsko is an Infection Preventionist with Vanderbilt University in Nashville, TN. She is the author of numerous IP publications and a former member of CDC’s Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC). Sara Dodson, MT (ASCP), CIC Mrs. Dodson is a ...
Chapter 19 Slides
Chapter 19 Slides

... • Viruses lead a “borrowed life” between lifeforms and chemicals – Viruses can not reproduce without using a host cell – Viruses do not have any metabolic activity • Viruses do contain genetic material – DNA virus= Double- or single-stranded DNA – RNA virus= Double- or single-stranded RNA ...
hepatitis b vaccination waiver form
hepatitis b vaccination waiver form

... virus. Since 1970, 20 reported cases of HBV infection from HCWs to patients have been reported. Although HBV is an unpredictable disease that may incapacitate a person for weeks or months and lead to complications, most people develop antibody to the virus and recover completely. However, 5% to 10% ...
Immunopathology of viral infections
Immunopathology of viral infections

... i.v. drug abuse, sex, perinatal, asymptomatic HBsAg carrier often with more than 108 HBVparticle/ml blood, but also via shaver, toothbrush, tattooing, body piercing etc. (HBV is 40-100 times more infectious than HIV) - Time of incubation: 75 (45-160) days - Symptoms: 2/3 without any symptoms, 1/3 wi ...
Oncogenic viruses (Human cancer viruses)
Oncogenic viruses (Human cancer viruses)

... nature. They are medium-sized, nonenveloped viruses containing a linear genome of double-stranded DNA (26–45 kbp). Replication is speciesspecific, occurring in cells of the natural hosts. Adenoviruses commonly infect humans, causing mild acute illnesses, mainly of the respiratory and ...
Tropical Infection Diseases
Tropical Infection Diseases

HCV-facts for today, hope for tomorrow
HCV-facts for today, hope for tomorrow

... • 25 million Americans are or have been afflicted with hepatitis or other liver disease • Over 4 million infected with hepatitis C in the USA • HCV: leading cause of liver transplantation in the USA • 600,000 infected with HCV in California ...
Chlamydia trachomatis IgG and IgA
Chlamydia trachomatis IgG and IgA

... men: left untreated, it leads to sequelae that place heavy medical, psychosocial, and economic burdens on women, men, infants and the healthcare system. As infections are either asymptomatic, laboratory techniques are the sole means of diagnosing acute infections. DiaSorin LIAISON® serology line has ...
VIRAL DISEASES
VIRAL DISEASES

... intranuclear inclusion bodies in liver and spleen. Material becomes useless 48 hours after death. ...
DIET AND THE IMMUNE SYSTEM Professor Parveen Yaqoob 2010
DIET AND THE IMMUNE SYSTEM Professor Parveen Yaqoob 2010

MSU Athletic Training Program Facts Sheet and Waiver for
MSU Athletic Training Program Facts Sheet and Waiver for

... The TB skin test is usually performed by injecting a small amount of tuberculin under the superficial layers of the skin. The test is then read by a trained individual 48 to 72 hours later. A positive skin test results in a raised bump (induration) at the point of administration. The size of the ind ...
MSU AT-Program Facts Sheet and Waiver for Tuberculosis and
MSU AT-Program Facts Sheet and Waiver for Tuberculosis and

... The TB skin test is usually performed by injecting a small amount of tuberculin under the superficial layers of the skin. The test is then read by a trained individual 48 to 72 hours later. A positive skin test results in a raised bump (induration) at the point of administration. The size of the ind ...
MSU ATEP Facts Sheet and Waiver for Tuberculosis and Hepatitis B
MSU ATEP Facts Sheet and Waiver for Tuberculosis and Hepatitis B

What is hepatitis A - Public Health Wales
What is hepatitis A - Public Health Wales

... excreted in the faeces of infected people. Hepatitis A can be passed on to other people when something contaminated with infected faeces (e.g. food or water) is put in the mouth (faecaloral transmission). Person-to-person spread is also common. Who gets it and how serious is it? Anyone can get hepat ...
Module: CNS INFECTIONS - Michigan State University
Module: CNS INFECTIONS - Michigan State University

... leptomeningeal infection, as will be noted later. Detection of Reactive Meningitis: CSF analysis can detect an inflammatory response in the leptomeninges due to infection in other locations. For example, an infection may be localized to the epidural or subdural spaces, or within the brain or spinal ...
Risk Factors for Isolation of Streptococcus pneumoniae with
Risk Factors for Isolation of Streptococcus pneumoniae with

2.2.5 Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis
2.2.5 Infectious Pancreatic Necrosis

... precipitating environmental stressor, such as temperature shift, oxygen depletion, or handling, e.g. spawning practices and transport. Epidemic events can result in cumulative mortality approaching 100% in young fish. The apparent virulence of Aquabirnavirus isolates, as judged by virus-induced dise ...
Cough, fever and weight loss in a young male
Cough, fever and weight loss in a young male

... The prognosis is quite poor with a median survival of 14 months. The cause of death is usually from respiratory failure or sepsis. Transformation into high-grade lymphoma occurs in 13–49%. Less than 10% of cases resolve spontaneously [4, 8]. Previously, lymphomatoid granulomatosis was treated with i ...
THE CENTRAL HOSPITAL, COLOMBO, SRI LANKA
THE CENTRAL HOSPITAL, COLOMBO, SRI LANKA

... admissions basis. The hospital has designed a plan of action in case of sudden influx of patient with communicable diseases arrives for treatment. ...
VIRAL INFECTIONS OF REPTILES: A REAL THREATFOR HEALTH
VIRAL INFECTIONS OF REPTILES: A REAL THREATFOR HEALTH

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Human cytomegalovirus



Human cytomegalovirus is a species of the Cytomegalovirus genus of viruses, which in turn is a member of the viral family known as Herpesviridae or herpesviruses. It is typically abbreviated as HCMV or, commonly but more ambiguously, as CMV. It is also known as human herpesvirus-5 (HHV-5). Within Herpesviridae, HCMV belongs to the Betaherpesvirinae subfamily, which also includes cytomegaloviruses from other mammals.Although they may be found throughout the body, HCMV infections are frequently associated with the salivary glands. HCMV infection is typically unnoticed in healthy people, but can be life-threatening for the immunocompromised, such as HIV-infected persons, organ transplant recipients, or newborn infants. After infection, HCMV remains latent within the body throughout life and can be reactivated at any time. Eventually, it may cause mucoepidermoid carcinoma and possibly other malignancies such as prostate cancer.HCMV is found throughout all geographic locations and socioeconomic groups, and infects between 60% and 70% of adults in industrialized countries and almost 100% in emerging countries.Of all herpes viruses, HCMV harbors the most genes dedicated to altering (evading) innate and adaptive immunity in the host and represents a life-long burden of antigenic T cell surveillance and immune dysfunction.Commonly it is indicated by the presence of antibodies in the general population. Seroprevalence is age-dependent: 58.9% of individuals aged 6 and older are infected with CMV while 90.8% of individuals aged 80 and older are positive for HCMV. HCMV is also the virus most frequently transmitted to a developing fetus.HCMV infection is more widespread in developing countries and in communities with lower socioeconomic status and represents the most significant viral cause of birth defects in industrialized countries. Congenital HCMV is the leading infectious cause of deafness, learning disabilities, and intellectual disability in childrenCMV also ""seems to have a large impact on immune parameters in later life and may contribute to increased morbidity and eventual mortality.""
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