meningitis - Infectious Diseases
... Meningitis is an inflammation of the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. It has many causes but the most important infectious ones are caused by bacteria and viruses. The bacteria, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Neisseria meningitidis, are the leading causes of bacterial meningitis. Haemop ...
... Meningitis is an inflammation of the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. It has many causes but the most important infectious ones are caused by bacteria and viruses. The bacteria, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Neisseria meningitidis, are the leading causes of bacterial meningitis. Haemop ...
Annual Bloodborne Pathogen & Exposure Control Training
... Wear PPE (gloves and/or goggles) as appropriate. Carefully cover the “spill” with an absorbent material, i.e. paper towel, to prevent splashing. Disinfect with proper solution (*Your custodian will have the proper equipment.) Wait 10 minutes to ensure adequate decontamination, and then carefully wip ...
... Wear PPE (gloves and/or goggles) as appropriate. Carefully cover the “spill” with an absorbent material, i.e. paper towel, to prevent splashing. Disinfect with proper solution (*Your custodian will have the proper equipment.) Wait 10 minutes to ensure adequate decontamination, and then carefully wip ...
Antibiotics in Head and Neck Surgery
... from 28 - 87% without antibiotics. • This is reduced to 14% with antibiotic therapy in one study • Major fistula is the most common complication ...
... from 28 - 87% without antibiotics. • This is reduced to 14% with antibiotic therapy in one study • Major fistula is the most common complication ...
mikroorganisme penyebab infeksi mata
... herpes simplex virus. The virus generally enters the body through the nose or the mouth. The virus can remain dormant for a long time, sometimes for several years after settling down on the nerves. ...
... herpes simplex virus. The virus generally enters the body through the nose or the mouth. The virus can remain dormant for a long time, sometimes for several years after settling down on the nerves. ...
File
... Trypomastigotes ( it is a non-dividing form that is infectious) spread to lymph nodes, to the bloodstream, and, in terminal stages, to the CNS where they produce the typical sleeping sickness syndrome. In addition, inability to eat, unconsciousness, and death. - the Amastigote is the intracellular d ...
... Trypomastigotes ( it is a non-dividing form that is infectious) spread to lymph nodes, to the bloodstream, and, in terminal stages, to the CNS where they produce the typical sleeping sickness syndrome. In addition, inability to eat, unconsciousness, and death. - the Amastigote is the intracellular d ...
Training Module # 2 for All Long-term Care Staff
... can use to prevent residents from acquiring a catheterassociated urinary tract infections (or CAUTIs); ...
... can use to prevent residents from acquiring a catheterassociated urinary tract infections (or CAUTIs); ...
Emerging viral infections in a rapidly changing world
... resembles that of a WNV isolate from Israel in 1997, suggesting that it originated from the Middle East, but how this occurred is not known [24]. The virus has spread rapidly since its arrival in North America, and by August 2003 had reached as far west as Alberta in Canada [25] and California in th ...
... resembles that of a WNV isolate from Israel in 1997, suggesting that it originated from the Middle East, but how this occurred is not known [24]. The virus has spread rapidly since its arrival in North America, and by August 2003 had reached as far west as Alberta in Canada [25] and California in th ...
Infectious Mono
... Infectious mononucleosis (IM) is an acute or subacute benign infectious lymphoproliferative disease that is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), a herpes DNA virus. The virus is spread by person-toperson contact through saliva. The disease most often affects children/young adults and is character ...
... Infectious mononucleosis (IM) is an acute or subacute benign infectious lymphoproliferative disease that is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), a herpes DNA virus. The virus is spread by person-toperson contact through saliva. The disease most often affects children/young adults and is character ...
Journal of Clinical Virology The importance of being earnest
... The serological profile would be consistent with three possible scenarios: (i) early HBV infection1 ; (ii) cross-reactivity as the result of recent vaccination with recombinant HBsAg2 ; or (iii) non-specific cross-reactivity within the assay, perhaps due to the physiological state of pregnancy, as has ...
... The serological profile would be consistent with three possible scenarios: (i) early HBV infection1 ; (ii) cross-reactivity as the result of recent vaccination with recombinant HBsAg2 ; or (iii) non-specific cross-reactivity within the assay, perhaps due to the physiological state of pregnancy, as has ...
INFLUENZA AND IMMUNOSUPPRESSION
... The flu can cause mild to serious symptoms and sometimes even lead to death. Infected persons experience at least one of the following symptoms: • Fever, not always present, particularly among the elderly • Cough • Sore throat • Muscle or joint pain • Headache • Extreme fatigue • Nausea and v ...
... The flu can cause mild to serious symptoms and sometimes even lead to death. Infected persons experience at least one of the following symptoms: • Fever, not always present, particularly among the elderly • Cough • Sore throat • Muscle or joint pain • Headache • Extreme fatigue • Nausea and v ...
Word
... measles virus, vaccinia virus and DENV target DCs for replication (Boonnak et al., 2008; de ...
... measles virus, vaccinia virus and DENV target DCs for replication (Boonnak et al., 2008; de ...
Epstein-barr virus and infectious mononucleosis
... • The only reservoir for Epstein-Barr virus are humans. Animals are not carriers • HBV is present in oropharyngeal secretions & is most commonly spread via salvia. After infected the virus replicates within the nasopharyngeal epithelial cells. • Cell lysis causes release of virions which spreads to ...
... • The only reservoir for Epstein-Barr virus are humans. Animals are not carriers • HBV is present in oropharyngeal secretions & is most commonly spread via salvia. After infected the virus replicates within the nasopharyngeal epithelial cells. • Cell lysis causes release of virions which spreads to ...
What Is Leptospira? How Common Is Infection With Leptospira
... sewer workers, miners, soldiers, gamekeepers, and people who participate in outdoor water sports (e.g. kayaking, swimming). Outbreaks associated with exposure to contaminated water sources are more common than disease secondary to transmission of Leptospira from dogs or other pets. Animals: The in ...
... sewer workers, miners, soldiers, gamekeepers, and people who participate in outdoor water sports (e.g. kayaking, swimming). Outbreaks associated with exposure to contaminated water sources are more common than disease secondary to transmission of Leptospira from dogs or other pets. Animals: The in ...
Viral Haemorrhagic Fevers
... and sore throat. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea or cough may be present, and exudative pharyngeal inflammation is common. In severe cases, shock, encephalopathy, renal and circulatory failure may develop progressing to severe haemorrhage. Overall the mortality rate is 1–3%, but is around 15% in hospita ...
... and sore throat. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea or cough may be present, and exudative pharyngeal inflammation is common. In severe cases, shock, encephalopathy, renal and circulatory failure may develop progressing to severe haemorrhage. Overall the mortality rate is 1–3%, but is around 15% in hospita ...
Blood Borne pre read Handout
... HEPATITIS B VACCINATION Most people infected with hepatitis B recover completely. The remainder constitutes a spectrum of chronicity ranging from asymptomatic carrier state, through on-going debility and liver dysfunction, to cirrhosis and hepato-cellular carcinoma. Rarely the infection causes acute ...
... HEPATITIS B VACCINATION Most people infected with hepatitis B recover completely. The remainder constitutes a spectrum of chronicity ranging from asymptomatic carrier state, through on-going debility and liver dysfunction, to cirrhosis and hepato-cellular carcinoma. Rarely the infection causes acute ...
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
... • Administer glucose IV or PO to prevent hypoglycaemia and encourage early PO intake of food • Ensure adequate fluid intake, check input and output and control water and electrolyte balance (beware of pulmonary edema due to fluid ...
... • Administer glucose IV or PO to prevent hypoglycaemia and encourage early PO intake of food • Ensure adequate fluid intake, check input and output and control water and electrolyte balance (beware of pulmonary edema due to fluid ...
Infection Control
... • Fungi: Cause ringworm, athlete’s foot, yeast vaginitis and thrush • Plant-like organisms that live on dead organic material ...
... • Fungi: Cause ringworm, athlete’s foot, yeast vaginitis and thrush • Plant-like organisms that live on dead organic material ...
Infection control in equine practices
... An equine veterinary practice plan should be developed ...
... An equine veterinary practice plan should be developed ...
Human cytomegalovirus
Human cytomegalovirus is a species of the Cytomegalovirus genus of viruses, which in turn is a member of the viral family known as Herpesviridae or herpesviruses. It is typically abbreviated as HCMV or, commonly but more ambiguously, as CMV. It is also known as human herpesvirus-5 (HHV-5). Within Herpesviridae, HCMV belongs to the Betaherpesvirinae subfamily, which also includes cytomegaloviruses from other mammals.Although they may be found throughout the body, HCMV infections are frequently associated with the salivary glands. HCMV infection is typically unnoticed in healthy people, but can be life-threatening for the immunocompromised, such as HIV-infected persons, organ transplant recipients, or newborn infants. After infection, HCMV remains latent within the body throughout life and can be reactivated at any time. Eventually, it may cause mucoepidermoid carcinoma and possibly other malignancies such as prostate cancer.HCMV is found throughout all geographic locations and socioeconomic groups, and infects between 60% and 70% of adults in industrialized countries and almost 100% in emerging countries.Of all herpes viruses, HCMV harbors the most genes dedicated to altering (evading) innate and adaptive immunity in the host and represents a life-long burden of antigenic T cell surveillance and immune dysfunction.Commonly it is indicated by the presence of antibodies in the general population. Seroprevalence is age-dependent: 58.9% of individuals aged 6 and older are infected with CMV while 90.8% of individuals aged 80 and older are positive for HCMV. HCMV is also the virus most frequently transmitted to a developing fetus.HCMV infection is more widespread in developing countries and in communities with lower socioeconomic status and represents the most significant viral cause of birth defects in industrialized countries. Congenital HCMV is the leading infectious cause of deafness, learning disabilities, and intellectual disability in childrenCMV also ""seems to have a large impact on immune parameters in later life and may contribute to increased morbidity and eventual mortality.""