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... nfectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) is a highly contagious virus with a bisegmented double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) genome (belonging to the family Birnaviridae) which causes immunosuppression in chickens (1). Segment A contains two overlapping open reading frames, the larger of which encodes viral pr ...
Chicken pox - Healthwise
Chicken pox - Healthwise

... immunoglobulin. This is prepared from blood donors who have had chicken pox and whose blood thus contains high levels of antibody against the virus. Chicken pox in the second half of pregnancy, but before the last week, carries no risk to the baby. Other groups at risk of severe complications from c ...
VETERINARY REPORT
VETERINARY REPORT

... common in other breeds. OVERALL EVALUATION/ADVICE (Please comment on any unusual requirements/tendencies for the Peterbald breed, and note comparisons to cats in different age groups, sexes, coat types, etc., as well as to other breeds. Include your recommendations for improvement of deficiencies no ...
Journal Club - Clinical Chemistry
Journal Club - Clinical Chemistry

... Laboratory-acquired bacterial/fungal risks primarily from culture, e.g. Meningococcus and Brucella ...
Journal Citation Infection Control Risk with Bottles of Ultrasound
Journal Citation Infection Control Risk with Bottles of Ultrasound

... “Ultrasound Instruments as Possible Vectors of Staphylococcal Infection.” Journal of Hospital Infection Control, September 1998, 40 (1) 73 -7 “S. Aureus was more resistant to the ultrasonic medium than Pseudomonas aeruginosa, also a significant cause of hospital-acquired infections.” “Risk of Staphy ...
mononucleosis - Student Health Services
mononucleosis - Student Health Services

... Infectious mononucleosis, or "mono" for short, is a viral illness that is common in teens and young adults. Although several viruses can cause mono, 95% of cases are caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). By middle adulthood, 90% of Americans have antibodies against EBV and thus have been infected ...
ICE Handout final
ICE Handout final

... Herpes labilias - Human herpes virus 1 (HHV1) (HSV1) Genital herpes - Human herpes virus 2 (HHV2) is also called herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV2) Varicella-Zoster - Human herpes virus 3 (HHV3) causes chickenpox. Can cause a recurrent viral infection such as herpes zoster or shingles Epstein-Barr Human ...
cucumber mosaic, and tomato spotted wilt. The tomato mosaic virus
cucumber mosaic, and tomato spotted wilt. The tomato mosaic virus

... severe disease of tomato, especially in tropical areas where thrips are plentiful. In addition to causing foliar necrosis and brown streak of the stems and petioles, fruit are severely mottled, making them unmarketable (fig. 7). Use of insecticides to control the vector ...
gbeb-r - employee communicable disease guidelines
gbeb-r - employee communicable disease guidelines

... Determination should be made by the team process as outlined in the Communicable Disease Policy. The State Department of Health guidelines on AIDS shall be used as reference. The employee may attend work after all pox are dry and scabbed. The employee may attend work. Precautions should be taken by ...
Antiviral activity of hemocyanins
Antiviral activity of hemocyanins

... characterized by cytomorphological and colorimetric methods and an antiviral effect was observed after treatment with FUs RvH1-a and RvH2-e (Nesterova et al., 2010). Antiviral effects on R. venosa and H. vulgaris (HvH) hemocyanins, their structural subunits, the glycosylated functional unit RvH2-e a ...
wound care and repair - Hatzalah of Miami-Dade
wound care and repair - Hatzalah of Miami-Dade

... An ‘ideal agent’ does not exist – either tissue toxic or poorly bacteriostatic  Simple scrub water around wound should be sufficient  No studies have demonstrated the impact of cleaning intact skin on infection rate, however it is important to decrease bacterial load to minimize ongoing wound cont ...
Chicken pox or shingles (varicella / herpes zoster)
Chicken pox or shingles (varicella / herpes zoster)

... Chickenpox is a highly contagious but generally mild disease and is endemic in the population. It becomes epidemic among susceptible individuals mainly during winter and early spring. More than 90% of cases are children under 15 years of age. Herpes zoster (shingles) occurs in 20% of people, mostly ...
Tick-borne viral diseases in the United States
Tick-borne viral diseases in the United States

... Attoui H, Jaafar FM, de Micco P, de Lamballerie X. Coltiviruses and Seadornaviruses in North America, Europe, and Asia. Emerging Infectious Diseases 2005;11:1673-9. ...
Unit 5 - Amazon Web Services
Unit 5 - Amazon Web Services

What Do You Mean I Caused That Surgical Complication What Do
What Do You Mean I Caused That Surgical Complication What Do

Genital Herpes Fact Sheet
Genital Herpes Fact Sheet

CLINICS IN SPORTS MEDICINE Training Room Management of Medical Conditions: Infectious Diseases
CLINICS IN SPORTS MEDICINE Training Room Management of Medical Conditions: Infectious Diseases

... URIs. Viruses are responsible for the overwhelming majority of cases, with only about one in eight individuals presenting with URI symptoms having a bacterial etiology [16]. Bacterial infection should be suspected in patients who have purulent nasal discharge, facial or tooth pain, unilateral sinus ...
Review of the immune response to vaccination
Review of the immune response to vaccination

Acute Respiratory Infection
Acute Respiratory Infection

... Corynebacterium diphtheriae is a small Gram-positive bacillus. Corynebacterium is poorly invasive. – Effects of infection are due to the exotoxin. Local effects include epithelial cell necrosis and inflammation. Pseudomembrane is composed of a mixture of fibrin, leukocytes, cell debris. – Size varie ...
Infection Prevention and Control: How to Meet the Conditions of
Infection Prevention and Control: How to Meet the Conditions of

... in Infection Control and Epidemiology. (2008). APIC ‐ HICPAC Surveillance  Definitions for Home Health Care and Home Hospice Infections. ...
Ruling Out Novel H1N1 Influenza Virus Infection with Direct
Ruling Out Novel H1N1 Influenza Virus Infection with Direct

... Two commercial DFA kits were used for influenza testing in the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center clinical laboratory: (1) Simulfluor influenza A/B (Chemicon/Millipore) and (2) D3 DuetTM DFA RSV/Respiratory Virus Screening Kit (RVP; Diagnostic Hybrids), which tests for influenza A and B viruses, a ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... Hepatitis B virus can cause both acute and chronic infection.HBV is transmitted by exposure to infectious blood and body fluids.The virus is present in blood,serum, and wound exudates in high concentrations;in moderate concentrations in semen, vaginal secretions, and saliva ; and in low concentratio ...
Start On p
Start On p

... 6. What is a parasite & how do viruses differ from parasites? 7. What shape are viruses? 8. What is the structure of a virus? It has 2 parts. 9. What allows viruses to attach to host cells? 10. How does this affect the location of viruses in cells in the body? 11. How do viruses multiply/reproduce? ...
Health care facility design, construction and renovation
Health care facility design, construction and renovation

... Close ports that are not needed with sterile stopcocks. ...
Infection of Cultured Early Mouse Embryos with Semliki Forest and
Infection of Cultured Early Mouse Embryos with Semliki Forest and

... SFV and RV infection. Prevention of virus entry by the zona pellucida is not unique to SFV infection; bovine viral diarrhoea and Akabane viruses (Singh et al., 1982), bluetongue virus (Bower et al., 1982) and Newcastle disease virus (Glass et al., 1974) are also unable to penetrate the zona. However ...
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Human cytomegalovirus



Human cytomegalovirus is a species of the Cytomegalovirus genus of viruses, which in turn is a member of the viral family known as Herpesviridae or herpesviruses. It is typically abbreviated as HCMV or, commonly but more ambiguously, as CMV. It is also known as human herpesvirus-5 (HHV-5). Within Herpesviridae, HCMV belongs to the Betaherpesvirinae subfamily, which also includes cytomegaloviruses from other mammals.Although they may be found throughout the body, HCMV infections are frequently associated with the salivary glands. HCMV infection is typically unnoticed in healthy people, but can be life-threatening for the immunocompromised, such as HIV-infected persons, organ transplant recipients, or newborn infants. After infection, HCMV remains latent within the body throughout life and can be reactivated at any time. Eventually, it may cause mucoepidermoid carcinoma and possibly other malignancies such as prostate cancer.HCMV is found throughout all geographic locations and socioeconomic groups, and infects between 60% and 70% of adults in industrialized countries and almost 100% in emerging countries.Of all herpes viruses, HCMV harbors the most genes dedicated to altering (evading) innate and adaptive immunity in the host and represents a life-long burden of antigenic T cell surveillance and immune dysfunction.Commonly it is indicated by the presence of antibodies in the general population. Seroprevalence is age-dependent: 58.9% of individuals aged 6 and older are infected with CMV while 90.8% of individuals aged 80 and older are positive for HCMV. HCMV is also the virus most frequently transmitted to a developing fetus.HCMV infection is more widespread in developing countries and in communities with lower socioeconomic status and represents the most significant viral cause of birth defects in industrialized countries. Congenital HCMV is the leading infectious cause of deafness, learning disabilities, and intellectual disability in childrenCMV also ""seems to have a large impact on immune parameters in later life and may contribute to increased morbidity and eventual mortality.""
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