European Socio-Economic Models: Experiences
... low market flexibility for the disappointing growth. The European model with its emphasis on social protection is seen as barrier to competitiveness in a global world. This paper rests on the assumption that, in a complex reality, no straightforward explanation is apt to shed light on the question o ...
... low market flexibility for the disappointing growth. The European model with its emphasis on social protection is seen as barrier to competitiveness in a global world. This paper rests on the assumption that, in a complex reality, no straightforward explanation is apt to shed light on the question o ...
SpotNomics - University of Malta
... GDP figures also understate national income because they ignore the value of non-marketed output such as self provided services. To make direct comparisons between different countries GDP figures have to be converted into a common currency such as the $US or €. Such conversions distort the GDP f ...
... GDP figures also understate national income because they ignore the value of non-marketed output such as self provided services. To make direct comparisons between different countries GDP figures have to be converted into a common currency such as the $US or €. Such conversions distort the GDP f ...
THE COMPROMISE OF EMBEDDED LIBERALISM AND
... distribute the benefits of trade through government intervention or by expanding social insurance, and that (2) public support for trade liberalization depends on the willingness and ability of governments to do this successfully (Hays, Ehrlich, and Peinhardt 2005, 473). What matters from the govern ...
... distribute the benefits of trade through government intervention or by expanding social insurance, and that (2) public support for trade liberalization depends on the willingness and ability of governments to do this successfully (Hays, Ehrlich, and Peinhardt 2005, 473). What matters from the govern ...
On the Enlightenment from Danish Flexibility Labor Market
... model creates employment miracle and makes Denmark become one of the world’s most competitive countries. Based on the foreign studies, this paper had analyzed Danish flexicurity labor market and proposed the choices and a series of policies and measures for our labor market, adapting to our national ...
... model creates employment miracle and makes Denmark become one of the world’s most competitive countries. Based on the foreign studies, this paper had analyzed Danish flexicurity labor market and proposed the choices and a series of policies and measures for our labor market, adapting to our national ...
Monopoly Innovation and Welfare Effects - Economics E
... Shuntian Yao and Lydia Gan (2010). Monopoly Innovation and Welfare Effects. Economics: The OpenOpen-Assessment E-Journal, Vol. 4, 2010-27. doi:10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2010-27, ...
... Shuntian Yao and Lydia Gan (2010). Monopoly Innovation and Welfare Effects. Economics: The OpenOpen-Assessment E-Journal, Vol. 4, 2010-27. doi:10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2010-27, ...
the spanish welfare state under the pso
... capitalism to socialism. Welfare is also thought of as a progressive method of social engineering which works bit by bit with cumulative effects, that is as piecemeal reform. The political basis of social democracy, as Esping-Andersen puts it (1985, 147-148) is state intervention through economic an ...
... capitalism to socialism. Welfare is also thought of as a progressive method of social engineering which works bit by bit with cumulative effects, that is as piecemeal reform. The political basis of social democracy, as Esping-Andersen puts it (1985, 147-148) is state intervention through economic an ...
Public Policy
... 1. Before 1978, the airline industry was regulated, i.e. the Civil Aeronautics Board controlled rates and fares to protect the industry from excessive competition. As a result, all airlines charged the same rates and fares. 2. In 1978, Congress passed legislation that 1) led to the phasing out of th ...
... 1. Before 1978, the airline industry was regulated, i.e. the Civil Aeronautics Board controlled rates and fares to protect the industry from excessive competition. As a result, all airlines charged the same rates and fares. 2. In 1978, Congress passed legislation that 1) led to the phasing out of th ...
The Political Economy of Trade Policy
... Lecture 11 The Political Economy of Trade Policy Introduction Free trade maximizes national income, but it is associated with income distributional effects. It seems that there is no strong case for a deviation from free trade in most cases and not much room for trade policy on national welfare ...
... Lecture 11 The Political Economy of Trade Policy Introduction Free trade maximizes national income, but it is associated with income distributional effects. It seems that there is no strong case for a deviation from free trade in most cases and not much room for trade policy on national welfare ...
Public Policy - Grosse Pointe Public School System
... 1. Before 1978, the airline industry was regulated, i.e. the Civil Aeronautics Board controlled rates and fares to protect the industry from excessive competition. As a result, all airlines charged the same rates and fares. 2. In 1978, Congress passed legislation that 1) led to the phasing out of th ...
... 1. Before 1978, the airline industry was regulated, i.e. the Civil Aeronautics Board controlled rates and fares to protect the industry from excessive competition. As a result, all airlines charged the same rates and fares. 2. In 1978, Congress passed legislation that 1) led to the phasing out of th ...
The Political Economy of Trade Policy - uc
... Lecture 13 The Political Economy of Trade Policy Introduction Free trade maximizes national income, but it is associated with income distributional effects. It seems that there is no strong case for a deviation from free trade in most cases and not much room for trade policy on national welfare ...
... Lecture 13 The Political Economy of Trade Policy Introduction Free trade maximizes national income, but it is associated with income distributional effects. It seems that there is no strong case for a deviation from free trade in most cases and not much room for trade policy on national welfare ...
Fiva-ngs05 762327 en
... decentralization literature, may give rise to confounded results because correspondence between budgetary items and actual decision making might be imperfect. ...
... decentralization literature, may give rise to confounded results because correspondence between budgetary items and actual decision making might be imperfect. ...
Author`s personal copy
... scarce resource, but the absence of objective standards for their satisfaction leads to greater hoarding of scarce resources for them than for physiological needs. Conflicts can emerge in pursuing ‘bad’ self-esteem even when scarce resources are not involved. For example, tying achievements to being ...
... scarce resource, but the absence of objective standards for their satisfaction leads to greater hoarding of scarce resources for them than for physiological needs. Conflicts can emerge in pursuing ‘bad’ self-esteem even when scarce resources are not involved. For example, tying achievements to being ...
Aalborg Universitet The Danish Welfare Commission Gjerding, Allan Næs
... incentives of economic agents, and assumes that the agents act according to rational expectations, i.e. as if they, on average, behave economically rational. While the traditional Danish econometric models are based on a relatively narrow set of data, the DREAM model is based on a comprehensive set ...
... incentives of economic agents, and assumes that the agents act according to rational expectations, i.e. as if they, on average, behave economically rational. While the traditional Danish econometric models are based on a relatively narrow set of data, the DREAM model is based on a comprehensive set ...
research paper series Research Paper 2003/35
... involuntary unemployment. Consequently, the employment effects analyzed are not what one usually has in mind when asking what the consequences of trade reform for the employment situation in a particular country might be. In the present paper, involuntary unemployment is introduced into the standard ...
... involuntary unemployment. Consequently, the employment effects analyzed are not what one usually has in mind when asking what the consequences of trade reform for the employment situation in a particular country might be. In the present paper, involuntary unemployment is introduced into the standard ...
Issues in the Comparison of Welfare Between Europe and the
... because of high taxes In reality most of those who withdraw labor supply because of high taxes are not supported by voluntary family transfers Are supported by government transfer payments that “strain social insurance systems”; “government expenditures were poor substitutes for private consumpt ...
... because of high taxes In reality most of those who withdraw labor supply because of high taxes are not supported by voluntary family transfers Are supported by government transfer payments that “strain social insurance systems”; “government expenditures were poor substitutes for private consumpt ...
Econ 309 Lecture Jul10
... Observe the accommodation of the most common artificer or daylabourer in a civilized and thriving country, and you will perceive that the number of people of whose industry a part, though but a small part, has been employed in procuring him this accommodation, exceeds all computation… if we examine, ...
... Observe the accommodation of the most common artificer or daylabourer in a civilized and thriving country, and you will perceive that the number of people of whose industry a part, though but a small part, has been employed in procuring him this accommodation, exceeds all computation… if we examine, ...
Ed Yardeni - EuroCapital
... governments go cold turkey? (5) Krugman’s hallucination. (6) A shocking CBO report shows Obama budget will boost debt to 90% of GDP. (7) Meet Andy Stern, the Joker in the White House debt pack. (8) Has China been discounted? (9) What’s good for Financials is good for the country, and vice-a-versa. N ...
... governments go cold turkey? (5) Krugman’s hallucination. (6) A shocking CBO report shows Obama budget will boost debt to 90% of GDP. (7) Meet Andy Stern, the Joker in the White House debt pack. (8) Has China been discounted? (9) What’s good for Financials is good for the country, and vice-a-versa. N ...
Review of Radical Political Economics. by URPE ISSN:
... wage did not contribute to a redistribution of income toward workers. They argue that movements In the "net social wage" indicate that state spending and tax policies contributed to a redistribution of income away from workers. The net social wage is the value of the workers' social wage minus the v ...
... wage did not contribute to a redistribution of income toward workers. They argue that movements In the "net social wage" indicate that state spending and tax policies contributed to a redistribution of income away from workers. The net social wage is the value of the workers' social wage minus the v ...
1 Competitive Equilibrium
... out” consumption through higher taxes. Now, recall from the graph of the budget constraint that a pure negative income effect (rise in or fall in ) decreases leisure because leisure is a normal good, i.e., a good whose consumption increases when (nonlabor) income rises. So hours worked will rise a ...
... out” consumption through higher taxes. Now, recall from the graph of the budget constraint that a pure negative income effect (rise in or fall in ) decreases leisure because leisure is a normal good, i.e., a good whose consumption increases when (nonlabor) income rises. So hours worked will rise a ...
What Will Follow the Demise of Privatised Keynesianism?
... only ®tfully in British approaches; but it was fundamental to the Nordic, Dutch and Austrian cases. Under neocorporatist industrial relations trade unions and employers associations have regard to the impact of their agreements on labour costs on the general level of prices, and particularly on expo ...
... only ®tfully in British approaches; but it was fundamental to the Nordic, Dutch and Austrian cases. Under neocorporatist industrial relations trade unions and employers associations have regard to the impact of their agreements on labour costs on the general level of prices, and particularly on expo ...
PDF Document - Center on Wisconsin Strategy
... In international affairs, when one considers the medieval sectarian religious violence of ISIS (but with modern weapons!); the rising income and political inequality to be found nearly everywhere; our abject failure to arrest species-extinguishing carbon emissions; the private-investor coup of the T ...
... In international affairs, when one considers the medieval sectarian religious violence of ISIS (but with modern weapons!); the rising income and political inequality to be found nearly everywhere; our abject failure to arrest species-extinguishing carbon emissions; the private-investor coup of the T ...
PDF Download
... very large and the duration of a guest-worker permit is relatively short, migrants have a strong incentive to remain in the host country illegally. This can be offset by stricter internal enforcement measures, which make it unattractive to become undocumented. The tendency for workers to remain in t ...
... very large and the duration of a guest-worker permit is relatively short, migrants have a strong incentive to remain in the host country illegally. This can be offset by stricter internal enforcement measures, which make it unattractive to become undocumented. The tendency for workers to remain in t ...
Theorising the Neoliberal Welfare State for Social Work
... that helped to create the conditions for profitable economic activity are less widely recognised than its antipoverty role. Indeed, this multifaceted institution secured at least some corporate support because government assistance served business by helping families to: (i) increase their purchasin ...
... that helped to create the conditions for profitable economic activity are less widely recognised than its antipoverty role. Indeed, this multifaceted institution secured at least some corporate support because government assistance served business by helping families to: (i) increase their purchasin ...
Notes on The Grabbing Hand by Shleifer and Vishny
... can easily organize firms and keep their profits, many talented people become entrepreneurs. Examples of such countries include Great Britain during the industrial revolution, the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and some eastern Asian countries today. In many other countries ...
... can easily organize firms and keep their profits, many talented people become entrepreneurs. Examples of such countries include Great Britain during the industrial revolution, the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and some eastern Asian countries today. In many other countries ...
No. 37: Social Reforms. The Funding of
... certain circumstances, l’goty were granted to raise living standards of certain groups, such as disabled people, former gulag prisoners and those affected by the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster. Across the board, they were imbued with symbolic capital beyond their material benefits. They became a sour ...
... certain circumstances, l’goty were granted to raise living standards of certain groups, such as disabled people, former gulag prisoners and those affected by the 1986 Chernobyl nuclear disaster. Across the board, they were imbued with symbolic capital beyond their material benefits. They became a sour ...