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PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN THE CARIBBEAN
PUBLIC PROCUREMENT IN THE CARIBBEAN

... new; however, research on public procurement as it relates to the Caribbean is virtually non-existent. With regards to public procurement in developing countries, a paper by Quick (1982) uses management science techniques to review procurement patterns in selected public supply programs and compares ...
Fiscal Policy and Macroeconomic Stability: Automatic Stabilizers
Fiscal Policy and Macroeconomic Stability: Automatic Stabilizers

... contribute to output stability regardless of the type of economy (advanced or developing), confirming the effectiveness of timely, predictable and symmetric fiscal impulses in stabilizing output. The impact on private consumption volatility is quantitatively weaker and statistically less robust. Sec ...
S1100676_en.pdf
S1100676_en.pdf

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II. IMF Macroeconomic Policy Advice in the Financial Crisis
II. IMF Macroeconomic Policy Advice in the Financial Crisis

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Neoliberalism critical reader
Neoliberalism critical reader

... government; she only expanded them and gave them a compelling rationale. There was also an irresolvable tension between the puritanical claims made by milksnatching Thatcher, Reagan’s ventriloquists, and the intellectual harlots peddling their wares around the US Imperial Court, and the political pr ...
Official PDF , 37 pages
Official PDF , 37 pages

... This de…nition of events considers output contractions only. The comprehensive …nancial crisis database of Laeven and Valencia (2013) has been considered a source for event dates. However, Laeven and Valencia (2013) focus on …nancial crises, and thereby exclude episodes in many economies, such as th ...
International Institutions and Domestic Compensation: The IMF and the Politics of Financial Liberalization
International Institutions and Domestic Compensation: The IMF and the Politics of Financial Liberalization

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Aid, Policies, and Growth: Revisiting the Evidence
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Aid, Policies, and Growth: Revisiting the Evidence
Aid, Policies, and Growth: Revisiting the Evidence

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Bootstrapping estimates for a public expenditure model
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Global Horse Trading: IMF Loans for Votes in the United Nations Security Council
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Fiscal Policy and Macroeconomic Stability: New Evidence and
Fiscal Policy and Macroeconomic Stability: New Evidence and

... Fiscal policy can contribute to macroeconomic stability through three main channels. The first is the automatic reduction in government saving during downturns and increase during upturns, cushioning shocks to national expenditure (Blinder and Solow, 1974). Such automatic stabilization occurs becaus ...
fiscal space for what? analytical issues from a human
fiscal space for what? analytical issues from a human

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Cross-Country Spillover Effects and Fiscal Policy
Cross-Country Spillover Effects and Fiscal Policy

... The demand channel is the one that has received the most attention. By affecting domestic demand, fiscal policy actions are also likely to affect the demand for imported goods, which registers as a change in export demand in countries that are trade partners. This channel is usually related to budg ...
The determinants of liberalization of FDI policy in developing countries
The determinants of liberalization of FDI policy in developing countries

... The 1991 World Development Report (World Bank, 1991, p. 31) concluded that a “sea change” had taken place in thinking about development: by the late 1980s, many developing countries had moved away from State directed, inwardly focused strategies towards an acceptance of both markets and integration ...
Latin America and the Caribbean 2030
Latin America and the Caribbean 2030

... plans, but rather to start a sustained conversation about the big trends, disruptions and opportunities that will shape our region for decades to come. Recognizing that there was a strong demand for such prospective analysis, the IDB decided to partner with other organizations specialized in that di ...
Macroeconomic Policy Advice and the Article IV Consultations:
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The Influence of IMF Programs on the Re
The Influence of IMF Programs on the Re

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Latin America and the Caribbean 2030 - Inter
Latin America and the Caribbean 2030 - Inter

... plans, but rather to start a sustained conversation about the big trends, disruptions and opportunities that will shape our region for decades to come. Recognizing that there was a strong demand for such prospective analysis, the IDB decided to partner with other organizations specialized in that di ...
Official PDF , 45 pages
Official PDF , 45 pages

... better were those that had followed some sort of concerted macro-fiscal responses that helped them build resilience to exogenous shocks. When the crisis hit, these countries were able to have more favorable access to credit in international financial markets, and resist speculative attacks. They not ...
WELFARE AND NORDIC CRISIS - MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES
WELFARE AND NORDIC CRISIS - MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES

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296
296

... distortions and more broadly whether they are harmful or useful for state economies (Saiz 2001, Burnier 1992). The increasing interest in the role of American state and local governments in economic development is reflected “in the emergence of new journals like Economic Development Quarterly, whic ...
Monetary and Fiscal Policies in a Sudden Stop: Is tighter brigther
Monetary and Fiscal Policies in a Sudden Stop: Is tighter brigther

... encouraged to cut expenditures and raise taxes, and these procyclical discretionary fiscal policies exacerbated the downturns still further in country after country.” 4 “When the Fund entered East Asia, it forced countries to raise interest rates to what, in conventional terms, would be considered ...
Open regionalism in Asia Pacific and Latin America
Open regionalism in Asia Pacific and Latin America

... Both in Asia Pacific and Latin America, considerable confusion and ambiguity surround the notion of “Open Regionalism” that question its relevance for practical purposes. Chapter I will examine various interpretations and applications of the concept and study under what circumstances the two element ...
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Washington Consensus

The Washington Consensus is a set of 10 relatively specific economic policy prescriptions that is considered to constitute the ""standard"" reform package promoted for crisis-wracked developing countries by Washington, D.C.–based institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, and the US Treasury Department. It was coined in 1989 by English economist John Williamson. The prescriptions encompassed policies in such areas as macroeconomic stabilization, economic opening with respect to both trade and investment, and the expansion of market forces within the domestic economy.Subsequent to Williamson's minting of the phrase, and despite his emphatic opposition, the term Washington Consensus has come to be used fairly widely in a second, broader sense, to refer to a more general orientation towards a strongly market-based approach (sometimes described as market fundamentalism or neoliberalism). In emphasizing the magnitude of the difference between the two alternative definitions, Williamson himself has argued (see ""Origins of Policy Agenda"" and ""Broad Sense"" below) that his ten original, narrowly defined prescriptions have largely acquired the status of ""motherhood and apple pie"" (i.e., are broadly taken for granted), whereas the subsequent broader definition, representing a form of neoliberal manifesto, ""never enjoyed a consensus [in Washington] or anywhere much else"" and can by now reasonably be said to be dead.Discussion of the Washington Consensus has long been contentious. Partly this reflects a lack of agreement over what is meant by the term, in face of the contrast between the broader and narrower definitions outlined above. But there are also substantive differences involved over the merits and consequences of the various policy prescriptions involved. Some of the critics discussed in this article take issue, for example, with the original Consensus's emphasis on the opening of developing countries to global markets, and/or with what they see as an excessive focus on strengthening the influence of domestic market forces, arguably at the expense of key functions of the state. For other commentators reviewed below, the point at issue is less what is included in the Consensus than what is missing, including such areas as institution-building and targeted efforts to improve opportunities for the weakest in society. Despite these areas of controversy, a great many writers and development institutions would by now accept the more general proposition that strategies need to be tailored to the specific circumstances of individual countries.
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