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More on Cluster HR diagrams - University of Texas Astronomy
More on Cluster HR diagrams - University of Texas Astronomy

... when we describe white dwarfs, and later neutron stars.) Only a brief description is given here. Electron degeneracy pressure—due to quantum effect called “Pauli exclusion principle.” Result is that pressure does NOT depend on T, so He ignition increases T, which increases reaction rate, which incre ...
Math Guide
Math Guide

solutions
solutions

Energy Transport
Energy Transport

... insufficient then temp of core would decrease. • Pressure would decrease which would cause star to contract causing temp to increase again because of energy release from gravity. • If energy production were to be too much then the steps would occur in reverse. ...
Spectral Variations of Several RV Tauri Type Stars Patrick Durant
Spectral Variations of Several RV Tauri Type Stars Patrick Durant

... We have examined the spectra of several RV Tauri type stars including AC Her, SX Her and V Vul. As is typical of this variable type, the stars show changes in spectral type and line strength in addition to changes in their light curve over time. Our group has acquired spectra of these stars during t ...
Protostar formation
Protostar formation

... the nuclear fuel (hydrogen) is “light up”. Light is emitted, and the star starts its life: on one hand, gravitational force pushes inward, while on the other hand internal pressure due to the nuclear reactions pushes outward. ...
Notes - Michigan State University
Notes - Michigan State University

... • fuse slower – once one 12C is made quickly captures more  result: lots of a-nuclei (44Ti !!!) ...
The winter triangle - NRC Publications Archive
The winter triangle - NRC Publications Archive

Chapter19
Chapter19

... the cycle begins anew. AGB stars have thick, cool dust shells around them that absorb their visible light and re-emit it in the infrared. The gas in the planetary nebula was shed from the star while it was an AGB star. The star must be hot in order to produce ultraviolet radiation, which can ionize ...
Interview With a White Dwarf – Teacher Guide
Interview With a White Dwarf – Teacher Guide

... 2. During the interview, Sol and his friends mentioned many variables: luminosity, temperature (core and surface), density, and size. Which of these could we (people on Earth) observe and measure with a telescope? Surface temperature. If an astronomer knows the distance to the star, he/she can work ...
A Summary of Stages
A Summary of Stages

What is a Star?
What is a Star?

... Small Stars- The Life of a Star of about one Solar Mass. Stage 1- Stars are born in a region of high density Nebula, and condenses into a huge globule of gas and dust and contracts under its own gravity. ...
Slides from the first lecture
Slides from the first lecture

Lecture 12
Lecture 12

... • So can only do a few thousand stars this way. • To classify millions of stars we use the stars color to estimate the blackbody temperature (i.e. to estimate the spectral type). • The color of a star can be measured with only a very ...
earth & space science
earth & space science

... particles move close to each other and are pulled together by gravity. As described in Newton’s law of universal gravitation, as gravity pulls particles of the nebula closer together, the gravitational pull of the particles on each other increases. As more particles come together, regions of dense m ...
doc
doc

Star Spectra - Renton School District
Star Spectra - Renton School District

... A star orbited by a large planet will move in a small circle. This will cause its spectrum to be slightly redshifted part of the time and blueshifted at other times. ...
Object A
Object A

...  They help determine a star’s composition, temperature, and more. ...
Additional Images
Additional Images

... of the two stars of this system is filling its Roche surface and ellipsoidally deformed. Beta Lyrae is the prototype of this class of eclipsing binaries, the Beta Lyrae Stars or EB variables. For Sheliak, the larger star ...
Stars
Stars

... Charged particles trapped by the magnetic field will radiate energy at radio wavelengths, but most of this radiation comes out along the poles of the pulsar. The radio emissions are like a searchlight and we only detect them when the searchlight passes over the Earth. There must be many more pulsars ...
Astr40 HWII - Empyrean Quest Publishers
Astr40 HWII - Empyrean Quest Publishers

White Dwarfs and Neutron Stars
White Dwarfs and Neutron Stars

... energy levels are filled. • Neutrons have energy, and therefore are in motion and exert pressure even if temperature is zero. • Neutron star are supported by neutron degeneracy. ...
White Dwarfs and Neutron Stars
White Dwarfs and Neutron Stars

... energy levels are filled. • Neutrons have energy, and therefore are in motion and exert pressure even if temperature is zero. • Neutron star are supported by neutron degeneracy. ...
OUR UNIVERSE Problem Set 7 Solutions Question A1 Question A2
OUR UNIVERSE Problem Set 7 Solutions Question A1 Question A2

... The early universe consisted of mainly hydrogen, a little helium, hence there was no iron, and stars made out of these materials and went through their evolution where very large stars can fuse elements up to Fe in their cores, releasing energy with each fusion reaction [1]. However, the fusion of i ...
Neutron Stars - Otterbein University
Neutron Stars - Otterbein University

... Rapid pulses of radiation Periods: fraction of a second to several seconds Small, rapidly rotating objects Can’t be white dwarfs; must be neutron stars ...
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Dyson sphere

A Dyson sphere is a hypothetical megastructure that completely encompasses a star and hence captures most or all of its power output. It was first described by Olaf Stapledon in his science fiction novel, ""Star Maker"". The concept was later popularly adopted by Freeman Dyson. Dyson speculated that such structures would be the logical consequence of the long-term survival and escalating energy needs of a technological civilization, and proposed that searching for evidence of the existence of such structures might lead to the detection of advanced intelligent extraterrestrial life. Different types of Dyson spheres correlate with information on the Kardashev scale.Since then, other variant designs involving building an artificial structure or series of structures to encompass a star have been proposed in exploratory engineering or described in science fiction under the name ""Dyson sphere"". These later proposals have not been limited to solar-power stations. Many involve habitation or industrial elements. Most fictional depictions describe a solid shell of matter enclosing a star, which is considered the least plausible variant of the idea (see below). In May 2013, at the Starship Century Symposium in San Diego, Dyson repeated his comments that he wished the concept had not been named after him.
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