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Spectrum Analysis Activity File
Spectrum Analysis Activity File

... the spectrum called a SPECTROGRAPH. Scientists use spectroscopes to determine: 1. The element the star is made of 2. The star’s movement relative to earth 3. The temperature of the star 4. How fast the star is spinning ...
UCSD Students` Presentation on Star Formation
UCSD Students` Presentation on Star Formation

... When part of an interstellar medium collapses under it’s own weight *As the # of atoms increases in an accidental cluster, the gravitational attraction increases, and the clump becomes strong enough for the atoms not to disperse. The effect of heat is not stronger than the effect of gravity. The gra ...
Life Cycles of Stars
Life Cycles of Stars

... • Remaining core of a supergiant that was more than 40 times the size of our Sun • The core of the supergiant, after a supernova, is so dense that its gravitational pull sucks in space, time, light and matter • Thought to be at the centre of all galaxies ...
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best

Part 1
Part 1

NAME:______ANSWER KEY_______________________Period
NAME:______ANSWER KEY_______________________Period

... NAME:___________ANSWER KEY_______________________Period:__________ Unit 10-11 Review Sheet ANSWER KEY 1. What is the universe made up of? matter, energy, and space 2. What does light year measure? distance 3. Why do we use light year instead of kilometers? Kilometers would be way to big of a number ...
L  ,sl = (10
L ,sl = (10

Yeatman-Liddell College Preparatory Middle School Winter
Yeatman-Liddell College Preparatory Middle School Winter

CHAPTER 10, Stellar Motions
CHAPTER 10, Stellar Motions

... Astronomers have now detected hundreds of planetary bodies, called exoplanets, moving in orbit around other stars. Most of these are more massive than any of the Sun's planets. These planetary-like bodies are detected because of their strong gravitational interactions with their stars. However, tech ...
PHYSICS 113 Practice Questions #2
PHYSICS 113 Practice Questions #2

Document
Document

... distribution of equal mass objects (stars, galaxies, etc), the total kinetic energy of the objects is equal to minus 1/2 times the total gravitational potential energy. In other words, the potential energy must equal the kinetic energy, within a factor of two. We can thus relate the luminosity of a ...
Linking Asteroids and Meteorites through Reflectance
Linking Asteroids and Meteorites through Reflectance

... • White Dwarfs is the core left over when a star can no longer undergo fusion • Most white dwarfs are composed of carbon and oxygen • Very dense – Some have densities of 3 million grams per cubic centimeter – A teaspoon of a white dwarf would weigh as much as an elephant ...
HOMEWORK #1
HOMEWORK #1

Where is the Sun in the Milk Way?
Where is the Sun in the Milk Way?

... •  What  is  Luminosity  (L)  of  a  star?   –  The  luminosity  of  a  star  is  defined  as  the  radiaDve  power  output   emanaDng  from  its  surface,  in  other  words,  the  total  energy   output  from  a  star’s  (or  an   ...
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... Just as brightness is related to apparent magnitude, luminosity is related to a term called “absolute magnitude.” Astronomers refer to a star’s “absolute magnitude (M)” as the apparent magnitude it would have at an arbitrary standardized distance of 10 parsecs (i.e., 32.6 light-years). #2. Combine ...
Option: Astrophysics Objects in the Universe: Asteroid: a small rocky
Option: Astrophysics Objects in the Universe: Asteroid: a small rocky

... Clusters: gravitationally bound system of galaxies or stars o Stellar cluster: group of stars held together by gravitation in the same region of space, created roughly at the same time from the same nebulae o Open Cluster: Up to several hundred stars that are 10 billion years old or less. May still ...
Document
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AY 20 Fall 2010
AY 20 Fall 2010

1. Star A has a distance of 3 parsecs. What is its parallax angle? 1a
1. Star A has a distance of 3 parsecs. What is its parallax angle? 1a

Luminosity and brightness
Luminosity and brightness

... Luminosity is a measure of the total energy given output by a star at all wavelengths form gamma radiation to radio waves. For example the Sun gives out about 500 million million million MJ of energy every second so its luminosity is 500 million million million MJ. The luminosity depends on: (a) the ...
Star Jeopardy "Review #1
Star Jeopardy "Review #1

... Type G2 star, middle of HR diagram-average size and luminosity, end of life will be white dwarf, only known star to support a planet with life. Why is our star (the sun) frequently referred to as an “average” star? Compare the important physical characteristics of the Sun with the most common types ...
AST 341 Final Exam and Solutions
AST 341 Final Exam and Solutions

Lecture10
Lecture10

Everything Under and Over The Stars
Everything Under and Over The Stars

Star Life Cycle  and classroom textbooks for research!
Star Life Cycle and classroom textbooks for research!

... Star Life Cycle You need to investigate the life cycle of stars and other objects in the universe. Use the internet and classroom textbooks for research! You may work alone or with a partner and turn in one assignment. You may type your answers directly within this document or in PowerPoint. Turn yo ...
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Dyson sphere

A Dyson sphere is a hypothetical megastructure that completely encompasses a star and hence captures most or all of its power output. It was first described by Olaf Stapledon in his science fiction novel, ""Star Maker"". The concept was later popularly adopted by Freeman Dyson. Dyson speculated that such structures would be the logical consequence of the long-term survival and escalating energy needs of a technological civilization, and proposed that searching for evidence of the existence of such structures might lead to the detection of advanced intelligent extraterrestrial life. Different types of Dyson spheres correlate with information on the Kardashev scale.Since then, other variant designs involving building an artificial structure or series of structures to encompass a star have been proposed in exploratory engineering or described in science fiction under the name ""Dyson sphere"". These later proposals have not been limited to solar-power stations. Many involve habitation or industrial elements. Most fictional depictions describe a solid shell of matter enclosing a star, which is considered the least plausible variant of the idea (see below). In May 2013, at the Starship Century Symposium in San Diego, Dyson repeated his comments that he wished the concept had not been named after him.
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