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Was kann man von offenen Sternhaufen lernen?
Was kann man von offenen Sternhaufen lernen?

ALUMINIUM-26 IN THE EARLY SOLAR SYSTEM : A PROBABILITY
ALUMINIUM-26 IN THE EARLY SOLAR SYSTEM : A PROBABILITY

Document
Document

... luminosity L=10-2LSun and an effective temperature Teff=3,200 K. What is the approximate density of this M dwarf? • Calculate the effective temperature of a protostellar object with a luminosity 50 times greater than the Sun and a diameter of 3” at a distance of ...
Astronomy Lecture Notes: Stellar Nomenclature I Introduction
Astronomy Lecture Notes: Stellar Nomenclature I Introduction

How Stars and Planets are Born
How Stars and Planets are Born

... • Terrestrial vs. Jovian Planets • Outer solar system is cooler • Large, less dense planets form from H ...
MBuzaTalk2
MBuzaTalk2

... Normal stars are fighting with Hydrodynamic pressure, and radiation pressure. But in by-products we see both electron and neutron degeneracy’s, along with neutrino pressures. Where density is the dominating ...
- Lowell Observatory
- Lowell Observatory

... represents the same phase, the eruption may have happened in 1950, before the first spectrum in the collection. This leads us to speculate that Star A may have undergone another mass-loss rate increase about 44 years ago, leading to the question of whether the eruptions may be periodic?. We can’t an ...
Stellar balancing act — dynamic equilibrium. A star spends most of
Stellar balancing act — dynamic equilibrium. A star spends most of

... distance from the neutron star as outer material rains down on it. All core-collapse supernovae measured to date, Type Ib, Ic, and II, are not spherical. They may be “football” shaped or “pancake” shaped or some combination of elongation and flattening. Jet mechanism - rotation will produce a dynamo ...
ASTRONOMY: WHAT DO YOU NEED TO KNOW
ASTRONOMY: WHAT DO YOU NEED TO KNOW

... Ionized gasses surrounding a white dwarf seen as the result of slow gas ejected by the red giant being compressed by the fast gases as the red giant collapses into a white dwarf Know the characteristics and lifespan characteristics of white dwarfs. Does not undergo nuclear fusion but rather contains ...
Scientists classify stars by
Scientists classify stars by

... 2. If the remaining mass of the star is about 1.4 times that of our Sun, it will collapse further to become a neutron star. 3. If the remaining mass of the star is more than about three times that of the Sun, it will collapse and what is left behind is an intense region of gravity called a black hol ...
Problem 4: magnitude of the star?
Problem 4: magnitude of the star?

... __A___12. Extremely strong hydrogen lines, surface temperature close to 10,000K, and color index B-V=0 are all characteristics of stars with spectral type A. A0 B. B0 C. F0 D. G0 E. K0 __C___13. A star forms on the main sequence with twice the mass of our sun. It’s lifetime on the main sequence, re ...
Lesson 3 Power Notes Outline
Lesson 3 Power Notes Outline

... When the outer layers of the giant are lost to space, the sun will become a white dwarf and move to the lower left quadrant of the diagram. ...
Black Holes Jan Gutowski King’s College London
Black Holes Jan Gutowski King’s College London

... straight line. But this would involve digging a tunnel through the sphere... If, given two fixed points on the sphere, one tries to find the curve of shortest distance between the two, which lies on the surface of the sphere, then the curve must be a great circle. This is called a geodesic of the sp ...
HOMEWORK #1
HOMEWORK #1

... By studying the spectrum of primary star, we know its mass and radius are 3.6 MSun and 3.2 RSun relative to our Sun. Use the lightcurve to determine the speed of the companion star and its orbital period (P). Calculate the semi-major axis (a) and total mass via Kepler’s Third Law. What is the mass ...
HOMEWORK #1
HOMEWORK #1

The Sun - Lauer Science
The Sun - Lauer Science

VARIATIONS IN SOLAR RADIATION AND THE CAUSE OF ICE AGES
VARIATIONS IN SOLAR RADIATION AND THE CAUSE OF ICE AGES

ASTR1010_HW06
ASTR1010_HW06

... We find large amounts of volatiles only in the outer regions of our Solar System because only beyond the “frost line” at 3.5 AU does it get cold enough for volatiles to ...
Problem Sheet for Introduction to Astrophysics
Problem Sheet for Introduction to Astrophysics

8.4 White Dwarfs
8.4 White Dwarfs

Properties of Stars
Properties of Stars

... One arcsecond = 1’’and, is the angular size of a dime seen from 2 miles or a hair width from 60 feet. •The nearest star, aside from the Sun, is called Proxima Centauri with a parallax of 0.77 arcsecond. Its distance is therefore: 1.3 pc ...
PREVIEW-Reading Quiz 06 - Chapter 12
PREVIEW-Reading Quiz 06 - Chapter 12

stars
stars

... • Closest star to our planet Earth. • Our sun is a medium-sized star. • It is about 333,000 times the mass of the Earth. • The Sun will burn fuel for about 5 billion more years (middle-aged star) • It’s surface temperature is 11,000°F ...
Jeopardy 2015
Jeopardy 2015

... polaris ...
Part 1: If a 10000 K blackbody has a wavelength of peak emission at
Part 1: If a 10000 K blackbody has a wavelength of peak emission at

... Here is an example that got ½ credit – again even though it’s not even close to correct: “You determine the age by looking at the stars around it. Since they are in a stellar cluster they are the same age. The age of the star is 2 times the age of the Sun.” ...
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Dyson sphere

A Dyson sphere is a hypothetical megastructure that completely encompasses a star and hence captures most or all of its power output. It was first described by Olaf Stapledon in his science fiction novel, ""Star Maker"". The concept was later popularly adopted by Freeman Dyson. Dyson speculated that such structures would be the logical consequence of the long-term survival and escalating energy needs of a technological civilization, and proposed that searching for evidence of the existence of such structures might lead to the detection of advanced intelligent extraterrestrial life. Different types of Dyson spheres correlate with information on the Kardashev scale.Since then, other variant designs involving building an artificial structure or series of structures to encompass a star have been proposed in exploratory engineering or described in science fiction under the name ""Dyson sphere"". These later proposals have not been limited to solar-power stations. Many involve habitation or industrial elements. Most fictional depictions describe a solid shell of matter enclosing a star, which is considered the least plausible variant of the idea (see below). In May 2013, at the Starship Century Symposium in San Diego, Dyson repeated his comments that he wished the concept had not been named after him.
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