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The Life Cycle of a Star and the Hertzsprung
The Life Cycle of a Star and the Hertzsprung

... stars of different ages and in different stages, all at the same time. It is also a great tool to check your understanding of the star life cycle. In the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) Diagram, each star is represented by a dot. There are lots of stars out there, so there are lots of dots. The position of ...
Today`s Powerpoint
Today`s Powerpoint

... Probably new molecular clouds form continually out of less dense gas. Some collapse under their own gravity. Others may be more stable. Magnetic fields and rotation also have some influence. Gravity makes cloud want to collapse. ...
Epsilon Aurigae Mystery and Opportunity
Epsilon Aurigae Mystery and Opportunity

... • During the 2003-2004 observing season this variation had sped up to 71 days. • In 2007-2008 the period became 65 days. ...
Astronomy - Test 3
Astronomy - Test 3

... E) Measuring the “turnoff point” where stars leave the main sequence 2. Why is it that hot plasma ejected from the Sun generally follows looping shapes? A) It is simply feeling the effects of gravity B) It is following magnetic field lines C) It is passing through holes drilled in the corona previou ...
black hole
black hole

Star Formation
Star Formation

... Tarantula Nebula: if it was as close as the Orion Nebula it’d be as big as 60 full moons ...
Eclipsing Binaries
Eclipsing Binaries

... In the 1900s, scientists didn’t know why stars had different line strengths. Not knowing the physical reason, they just classified them from A to O. A-stars had the strongest hydrogen lines. O-stars the weakest. Later they found many classifications were actually the same ...
spectral-type
spectral-type

Sky Notes - April 2012 - North Devon Astronomical Society
Sky Notes - April 2012 - North Devon Astronomical Society

Powerpoint for today
Powerpoint for today

... 2. If you are in freefall, you are also weightless. Einstein says these are equivalent. So in freefall, the light and the ball also travel in straight lines. 3. Now imagine two people in freefall on Earth, passing a ball back and forth. From their perspective, they pass the ball in a straight line. ...
The Brightness of Stars
The Brightness of Stars

... Stars that are cool, ~3500K, will be reddish; stars that are hot, ~10,000K, will be white White light is a combination of all colors, so a hot star will appear brighter than a red star, all other things being equal, because not all light from a star is visible to the human eye – This fact obscures a ...
Stars - cmamath
Stars - cmamath

Phys133 Sample MidTerm #2 Covers Chs.10
Phys133 Sample MidTerm #2 Covers Chs.10

... 4) What happens when a star exhausts its core hydrogen supply? A) It contracts, becoming hotter and brighter. B) Its core contracts, but its outer layers expand and the star becomes bigger but cooler and therefore remains at the same brightness. C) It expands, becoming bigger but dimmer. D) It contr ...
Pretest
Pretest

Name - MIT
Name - MIT

... B) It refers to any kind of instrument that can be hooked up to a telescope. C) It is an electronic detector that can be used in place of photographic film for taking images of the sky. D) It is a unit used by astronomers to measure angular resolution. E) It is the next telescope that will be launch ...
Astronomical terms and constants
Astronomical terms and constants

final fate of a massive star
final fate of a massive star

Can you write numbers in scientific notation
Can you write numbers in scientific notation

... Can you define the wave properties of light (wavelength, frequency, speed of light)? Do you understand how light can be described as a particle (photon)? Can you make the following calculations if you are given the equations? - energy of an individual photon - luminosity of a star - the wavelength o ...
Planisphere Exercise
Planisphere Exercise

... In what direction does the celestial equator appear to “rise” and “set” as the night progresses? Do these directions ever change? Turn the star wheel to find out. ...
Star Formation
Star Formation

... 4) The collapsing gas becomes a young stellar object with an accretion disk and jets 4) When the young stellar object begins fusing hydrogen into helium it becomes a true star ...
Astronomy Toolkit
Astronomy Toolkit

... magnitude and the distance of a star, we can determine its luminosity • The star radiates light in all directions so that its emission is spread over a sphere • To find the intensity, I, of light from a star at the Earth (the intensity is the emission per unit area), divide the star’s luminosity by ...
Recap: High Mass Stars
Recap: High Mass Stars

... Silicon burning 1 day ...
Earth Science 25.2A : Stellar Evolution
Earth Science 25.2A : Stellar Evolution

...  Eventually, all the usable nuclear fuel in these giants will be consumed.  The sun, for example, will spend less than a billion years as a giant. ...
ch 7 prob B
ch 7 prob B

... communications satellites. Suppose the gas pressure inside Echo 1 was the same as the atmospheric pressure at Earth’s surface. If the total force exerted on the inner surface of Echo 1 was 2.86 x 108 N, what was the surface area of the satellite? Given that the surface area of a sphere is 4πr2, what ...
What`s a Parsec? - The Sky This Week
What`s a Parsec? - The Sky This Week

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Dyson sphere

A Dyson sphere is a hypothetical megastructure that completely encompasses a star and hence captures most or all of its power output. It was first described by Olaf Stapledon in his science fiction novel, ""Star Maker"". The concept was later popularly adopted by Freeman Dyson. Dyson speculated that such structures would be the logical consequence of the long-term survival and escalating energy needs of a technological civilization, and proposed that searching for evidence of the existence of such structures might lead to the detection of advanced intelligent extraterrestrial life. Different types of Dyson spheres correlate with information on the Kardashev scale.Since then, other variant designs involving building an artificial structure or series of structures to encompass a star have been proposed in exploratory engineering or described in science fiction under the name ""Dyson sphere"". These later proposals have not been limited to solar-power stations. Many involve habitation or industrial elements. Most fictional depictions describe a solid shell of matter enclosing a star, which is considered the least plausible variant of the idea (see below). In May 2013, at the Starship Century Symposium in San Diego, Dyson repeated his comments that he wished the concept had not been named after him.
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