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... observer; Red and blue shifts- Doppler Effect the study of the origin, structure, evolution of the universe- Cosmology galaxy elongated oval in shape- Elliptical Galaxy galaxy of no particular shape, rich in dust and gas- Irregular galaxy a large explosion which causes a star to become suddenly brig ...
presentation source
presentation source

... variety of stars in the sky is the result of the original method of star formation rather than of any evolutionary process.” --Lyman Sptitzer, 1948 “[Even though T Tauri associations could all have similar colors implying young age by coincidence], it is of course, tempting to search for a connectio ...
Name: ______________________________#  __________ Study Guide is due WEDNESDAY November 2
Name: ______________________________# __________ Study Guide is due WEDNESDAY November 2

... Tell what happens in that layer/part: 1. Core: ______________________________ _________________________ 2. __________:The dense middle layer of the sun that takes a very long time for energy to get through 3. Convection Zone: _______________________ ________________________ 4. ___________: The visib ...
Earth_Universe04
Earth_Universe04

... Between the stars is "the vacuum of space" Nebula • Cloud of dust and gases • Two major types of nebulae • Bright nebula • Glows if it close to a very hot star • Two types of bright nebulae • Emission nebula • Reflection nebula ...
Luminosity Classes
Luminosity Classes

... For main-sequence stars vary in luminosity but their density is about the same. For main sequence stars: Mass determines luminosity ...
The correct answers are written in bold, italic and underlined. The
The correct answers are written in bold, italic and underlined. The

... neutral hydrogen atoms again, they emit photons of red light (Balmer Hα photons). 18. Which stars are responsible for the ionization of the gas in an H II emission nebula, resulting in the emission from Balmer Hα and other atomic transitions from recombination of electrons and ionized atoms in this ...
mass_spetral
mass_spetral

Three types of binary stars.
Three types of binary stars.

Today`s Powerpoint
Today`s Powerpoint

... Probably new molecular clouds form continually out of less dense gas. Some collapse under their own gravity. Others may be more stable. Magnetic fields and rotation also have some influence. Gravity makes cloud want to collapse. ...
Life Cycle of Stars
Life Cycle of Stars

... Create life cycle of sun-like star based on your notes from yesterday. Use arrows to show movement from one step to the next. At each step write a short explanation of what is happening during that stage. Fill the entire poster with you cycle. You may want to sketch it out in your notebook before yo ...
Galaxies and the Universe
Galaxies and the Universe

... • Contains many other galaxies • Most of it is empty space ...
(as Main Sequence Stars)?
(as Main Sequence Stars)?

... temperature (mainly) and chemical composition. Spectra give most accurate info on these as well as: density in atmosphere gravity at surface velocity of star towards or from us ...
Roy - WordPress.com
Roy - WordPress.com

... Hyades The Hyades is the nearest open star cluster to the Solar System at about 150 light­years away and thus, one of the best­studied of all star clusters. It consists of hundreds of stars sharing the same age, place of origin, chemical content, and motion through space. In the constellation Tauru ...
Nebulas - WLWV Staff Blogs
Nebulas - WLWV Staff Blogs

... form between stars. They form in regions where gas, dust, and other materials clump together to create larger masses, which then gather other material until they become big enough to be known as stars. ...
Study Guide for 1ST Astronomy Exam
Study Guide for 1ST Astronomy Exam

... Unit 33: The Origin of the Solar System  Describe the three basic ingredients of the “cosmic cupboard” and how these three ingredients and the thermal structure of the solar nebula create the distribution of planets that we see in our solar system.  Describe the steps in the formation of solar sy ...
Star Formation/Llfe Cycle Notes
Star Formation/Llfe Cycle Notes

... become luminous, however not visible due to exterior of gas and dust surrounding it. 3) Phophids- YSO’s starting to disk a. start to get charged particles 4) Early star- Does a stutter step with nuclear fusion which blows large amounts of gasses out (like a stuttering engine and black smoke on a col ...
Powerpoint for today
Powerpoint for today

... temperature (mainly) and chemical composition. Spectra give most accurate info on these as well as: density in atmosphere gravity at surface velocity of star towards or from us ...
Diapositiva 1
Diapositiva 1

... Near the center of this sharp cosmic portrait, at the heart of the Orion Nebula, are four hot, massive starsknown as the Trapezium. Gathered within a region about 1.5 light-years in radius, they dominate the core of the dense Orion Nebula Star Cluster. Ultraviolet ionizing radiation from the Trapez ...
Stars and The Universe
Stars and The Universe

... Stellar Evolution: The Deaths of Stars a. A Second Red-Giant Phase ...
Document
Document

... the Big Dipper. It was the first binary star system to be imaged with a telescope. Spectroscopic observations show periodic Doppler shifts in the spectra of Mizar A and B, indicating that they are each binary stars. But they were too close to be directly imaged - until 2 May 1996, when the NPOI prod ...
Lecture5 - Tufts Institute of Cosmology
Lecture5 - Tufts Institute of Cosmology

... • “Spiral Nebulae” are outside our Galaxy • “Spiral Nebulae” are systems of stars, i.e., other galaxies • Slipher’s spectroscopic measurements  high radial velocities • Showed photos of spiral nebulae – with absorbing bands ...
Stars
Stars

... the Big Dipper. It was the first binary star system to be imaged with a telescope. Spectroscopic observations show periodic Doppler shifts in the spectra of Mizar A and B, indicating that they are each binary stars. But they were too close to be directly imaged - until 2 May 1996, when the NPOI prod ...
Types of Planets and Stars
Types of Planets and Stars

... vary in size, mass, and brightness, but they all convert hydrogen into helium, also known as nuclear fusion. While our sun will spend 10 billion on its main sequence, a star ten times as massive will stick around for only 20 million years.  Red Dwarf -- most common stars in the universe. These star ...
GAIA Composition, Formation and Evolution of our Galaxy
GAIA Composition, Formation and Evolution of our Galaxy

... distances to 1% for 18 million stars to 2.5 kpc distances to 10% for 150 million stars to 25 kpc rare stellar types and rapid evolutionary phases in large numbers parallax calibration of all distance indicators e.g. Cepheids and RR Lyrae to LMC/SMC ...
Stars on the HR Diagram
Stars on the HR Diagram

... (measured in degrees Kelvin) of stars on the Chart for H-R Diagram (page 3) using data from the Table of Star Data (page 2). 2. Use one colored pencil to plot the nearest stars, 15 light years from the sun or closer, and another color for the stars that are more than 15 light years from the sun. Alt ...
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Stellar kinematics



Stellar kinematics is the study of the movement of stars without needing to understand how they acquired their motion. This differs from stellar dynamics, which takes into account gravitational effects. The motion of a star relative to the Sun can provide useful information about the origin and age of a star, as well as the structure and evolution of the surrounding part of the Milky Way.In astronomy, it is widely accepted that most stars are born within molecular clouds known as stellar nurseries. The stars formed within such a cloud compose open clusters containing dozens to thousands of members. These clusters dissociate over time. Stars that separate themselves from the cluster's core are designated as members of the cluster's stellar association. If the remnant later drifts through the Milky Way as a coherent assemblage, then it is termed a moving group.
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