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sun notes
sun notes

Section 1
Section 1

... A model atmosphere is a numerical simulation of a real stellar atmosphere, typically presented as the run of physical parameters (such as temperature) as a function of depth; here ‘depth’ generally refers to optical depth (§3.4), measured inwards. Observationally, the most easily accessible part of ...
The Young Astronomers Newsletter Volume 22 Number 3 February
The Young Astronomers Newsletter Volume 22 Number 3 February

... There are 4 minor meteor showers in February with averages up to 3 per hour. The Centaurids are “southern hemisphere” showers with most of the observing reports, visual and radio, coming from Australia. From February 2nd through the 25th, the Alpha Centaurids and Beta Centaurids are only 8° apart wi ...
ppt - Astronomy & Physics
ppt - Astronomy & Physics

... Multiple star systems (e.g. binaries) are common, and it may be hard to evolve life in these systems All stars will evolve and become unstable. Even stars like the Sun will become red giants, engulfing inner planets, and generally making life “difficult” throughout the solar system Supernovae also d ...
Milky Way thin disk
Milky Way thin disk

... 1991) and photometry (Blitz and Spergel 1991) were confirmed by the COBE satellite data (Dwek et al 1995): we live in a barred galaxy. ...
CO 2 Cycle
CO 2 Cycle

... carried sediment in the past several years…The atmosphere on Mars is so thin that liquid water cannot persist at the surface. However, researchers propose that water could remain liquid long enough, after breaking out from an underground source, to ...
Fulltext PDF - Indian Academy of Sciences
Fulltext PDF - Indian Academy of Sciences

... are known as optical double stars. Or, it could be that they are really bound to each other in their mutual gravitational field. Then they are known as binary stars. A catalogue of stars, published in 1782, contained 227 double stars. Another one, published only two years later, had 432 on its list. ...
The Inverse Square Law and Surface Area
The Inverse Square Law and Surface Area

Ordering_The_Universe
Ordering_The_Universe

formation1
formation1

... • A region of the molecular cloud becomes dense. • This pocket of over density is much bigger than a single star. • This over dense region is not uniform, but has within it other, smaller regions of high density. • As the over density begins to be drawn together by gravity, it fragments into smaller ...
Stars - Academic Computer Center
Stars - Academic Computer Center

... points of light. • But as we already know we can learn a lot from light! • Light can tell us about a star’s: ...
slides - Indico
slides - Indico

... studied at higher resolution to understand detailed predictions of nucleosynthesis models ...
Light from stars part II
Light from stars part II

... Apparent Magnitude mv (How bright stars appear) • Refined in the 19th Century when instruments became precise enough to accurately measure brightness • Modern scale is defined so that 6th magnitude stars are exactly 100 times brighter than 1st magnitude stars • This means stars that differ in magni ...
Intro to Astronomy
Intro to Astronomy

... We cannot see our own galaxy from the outside because it would take millions years in our fastest spaceship to leave our galaxy so we could turn around and look back at it. ...
Scientists discover surprising importance of `I Love Q` for
Scientists discover surprising importance of `I Love Q` for

... published their work in "Science," the world's leading journal of scientific research, global news The reason – discovered by Yunes and postdoctoral scholar Kent Yagi—is almost universal and commentary. The weekly publication is read by relations among three intrinsic properties of these an estimate ...
Evolved Stellar Populations
Evolved Stellar Populations

... AGB stars as a function of postion in the galaxy is interpreted using stellar evolutionary models.  The selection criteria is homogeneous. ...
here - ESA Science
here - ESA Science

... Mapping the positions and motions of stars allows astronomers to develop a frame of reference which in turn means that comparisons can be made between measurements of the same object taken at different times, at different locations and in different wavelengths. Astrometry measurements are instrument ...
File
File

... Once born, stars are self-illuminating…they ____________________________________________! Main sequence = ______________ yellow stars (like our sun!) + ______________ blue stars As a star runs out of energy, it ______________ into a red ______________ or a red ______________________ After stars die, ...
Constellation
Constellation

... balanced by the outwarddirected gas and radiation pressures. An Binary Star is a stellar system consisting of two stars orbiting about a common center of mass and often appearing as a single visual or telescopic object . In this constellation, and every single other constellation it has stars aligne ...
Chapter 17 Measuring the Stars
Chapter 17 Measuring the Stars

Stars
Stars

... The center of our galaxy is also a copious source of x-rays and appears to be extremely massive. Stars in the Milky Way orbit around an unseen central object. Analysis of the orbital velocities of the stars about the center of the galaxy (using Kepler’s 3rd law) imply a mass of 2.6106 solar masses ...
Stars - WhatisOutThere
Stars - WhatisOutThere

... Stars are made of two very hot gases, hydrogen and helium. These are the two lightest elements. They shine by burning the hydrogen into helium in their cores, then later in life they create heavier elements. Most stars have heavy elements, like carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and iron but only small amount ...
Chapter 14 The Milky Way Galaxy
Chapter 14 The Milky Way Galaxy

... these stars. • RR Lyrae stars all have about the same luminosity; knowing their apparent magnitude allows us to calculate the distance. (How?) • Cepheids have a luminosity that is strongly correlated with the period of their oscillations; once the period is measured, the luminosity is known and we c ...
The Birth, Life, and Death of Stars
The Birth, Life, and Death of Stars

Lecture (Powerpoint)
Lecture (Powerpoint)

... Different `realms' of distance in Universe, each requiring different units, techniques of ...
< 1 ... 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 ... 254 >

Stellar kinematics



Stellar kinematics is the study of the movement of stars without needing to understand how they acquired their motion. This differs from stellar dynamics, which takes into account gravitational effects. The motion of a star relative to the Sun can provide useful information about the origin and age of a star, as well as the structure and evolution of the surrounding part of the Milky Way.In astronomy, it is widely accepted that most stars are born within molecular clouds known as stellar nurseries. The stars formed within such a cloud compose open clusters containing dozens to thousands of members. These clusters dissociate over time. Stars that separate themselves from the cluster's core are designated as members of the cluster's stellar association. If the remnant later drifts through the Milky Way as a coherent assemblage, then it is termed a moving group.
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