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Astro 210 Lecture 4 Sept. 4, 2013 Announcements: • PS 1 available
Astro 210 Lecture 4 Sept. 4, 2013 Announcements: • PS 1 available

... • 1 pc ∼ typical distance between neighboring stars in our Galaxy (and others) www: 100 nearest stars • parallax p tiny at best → measureable only for nearest stars Q: what to do for more distant objects? ...
Lecture14
Lecture14

Astrophysics - Florence
Astrophysics - Florence

... Our Sun is just one out of over 200 billion stars in our galaxy, the Milky Way. The Sun is located in the Orion arm of our galaxy about 25,000 light years from the center of the Galaxy. Kepler will be examining over 100,000 stars in our neighborhood of our galaxy in the Cygnus and Lyra constellation ...
Star Lifecycle
Star Lifecycle

... Star lifecycle • When the hydrogen fuel is gone, stars fuse Helium into Carbon. • The more massive stars can fuse carbon into even heavier elements. • Iron (Fe)is generally the largest element being fused in stars. • Larger elements than Fe are usually produced via supernovas ...
The winter triangle - NRC Publications Archive
The winter triangle - NRC Publications Archive

... times that of the Sun. Our Sun is turning 4 million tonnes of itself into energy per second. Beltegeux is annihilating 400,000 million tonnes of itself per second. Even though it has about 10 times the mass of the Sun, it is easy to see that it cannot keep this up for long. The Sun has been burning ...
Celestial Motions - Stony Brook Astronomy
Celestial Motions - Stony Brook Astronomy

ASTR 105 Intro Astronomy: The Solar System
ASTR 105 Intro Astronomy: The Solar System

... A.  The Earth’s orbit around the Sun B.  Earth spinning on its axis C.  Our solar system moving in the Milky Way ...
Document
Document

... star will become a neutron star. • After a supernova explosion, in a very high mass star the core that remains will be so massive, that without the energy created by nuclear fusion to support it, the core is swallowed by its own gravity. • The gravity of the core is so strong that light cannot escap ...
CH27.2 Stellar Evolution
CH27.2 Stellar Evolution

... -when a large star(10-100 times the size of the sun) has such a large explosion that it blows itself up. The largest known release of energy in the universe. Can be seen for weeks. In 1054 Chinese astronomers saw an explosion that was so bright it could be seen during the day for three weeks! ...
Reading the Stars
Reading the Stars

... July 2010 ...
ASTR 1101-001 Spring 2008 - Louisiana State University
ASTR 1101-001 Spring 2008 - Louisiana State University

... • Fall Holiday has been cancelled, which means our class will meet on Thursday, 9 October. (This makes up for one class day lost to Gustav ...
2. A giant hand took one of the planets discovered
2. A giant hand took one of the planets discovered

... 2. A giant hand took one of the planets discovered around other stars and put it in the solar system at the same distance from the sun as from its star. The mass of the planet is approximately that of Jupiter and the orbit is approximately that of Earth. These are the “hot Jupiters”, as big as Jupit ...
Galaxy Characteristics
Galaxy Characteristics

Constellations - Jolie McLaine`s Senior Project
Constellations - Jolie McLaine`s Senior Project

... only the sacrifice of Andromeda to the monster could appease the wrath of the sea god. The king chained Andromeda to a sea cliff. Fortunately, at this same moment, Perseus, was traveling along the coast. Perseus noticed the beautiful woman and fell in love with her. Learning of Andromeda's story, he ...
File - Science with Mrs. Schmidt
File - Science with Mrs. Schmidt

... 14. Emission lines are like fingerprints of the ______________________. 15. Electrically charged elements have spectrums made of ______________________ emission lines, whereas stars have spectrums made of ______________________ emission lines. 16. A star’s ______________________ absorbs colors of li ...
Death of Low Mass Stars 8 Solar Masses or less
Death of Low Mass Stars 8 Solar Masses or less

... • The resistance of electrons from being squeezed together (electromagnetic repulsion) keeps gravity from compressing it further. Called Electron Degeneracy • The black dwarf will continue to exist at temps close to absolute zero forever…. ...
Stars
Stars

... billions of years to burn, this star burns all at once. BIG explosion! ...
Sample Exam Questions
Sample Exam Questions

... a) red supergiant b) black hole c) pulsar d) all pull equally 30. Which of the following exists almost exclusively in the halo of the Milky Way? a) globular star clusters b) open star clusters c) stellar associations d) cold gas and dust clouds 31. A galaxy that has just a little dust, but lots of r ...
6. Star Colors and the Hertzsprung
6. Star Colors and the Hertzsprung

The Life Cycle of Spiral Arm Galaxies
The Life Cycle of Spiral Arm Galaxies

... outer  shell  of  the  end-­‐stage  star  just  before  it  goes  supernova.    In  which  case  this  outer   layer  of  the  star  (proton  stream)  is  unwrapped  and  unbound  and  simply  set  free  into  space   during  a  s ...
STAAR Science Tutorial 35 TEK 8.8B: The Sun
STAAR Science Tutorial 35 TEK 8.8B: The Sun

... 263,000 times further away from Earth than our Sun. (Our Sun is 0.000016 lightyears away from Earth.) While there are 11 stars within 10 light-years of Earth, most of the other stars visible in the night sky are many thousands of times further away. With a telescope, stars many millions of times fur ...
Correspondence Course Form - The Indian Planetary Society
Correspondence Course Form - The Indian Planetary Society

changing constellations
changing constellations

... the bright star lion after sunset constellation of Leo the g for them the next during Easter. But lookin be fruitless, and will rise morning before sun ust. Aug in all at ear they won’t app r sunset afte sky Looking out at the night rpius Sco of ion llat in winter the conste e months thre but ...
Lecture 11, PPT version
Lecture 11, PPT version

... close to its unseen companion, matter from the star may transfer over and build up in an “accretion disk” around the black hole. ...
The Life Cycle of a Star and the Hertzsprung
The Life Cycle of a Star and the Hertzsprung

... stars of different ages and in different stages, all at the same time. It is also a great tool to check your understanding of the star life cycle. In the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) Diagram, each star is represented by a dot. There are lots of stars out there, so there are lots of dots. The position of ...
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Stellar kinematics



Stellar kinematics is the study of the movement of stars without needing to understand how they acquired their motion. This differs from stellar dynamics, which takes into account gravitational effects. The motion of a star relative to the Sun can provide useful information about the origin and age of a star, as well as the structure and evolution of the surrounding part of the Milky Way.In astronomy, it is widely accepted that most stars are born within molecular clouds known as stellar nurseries. The stars formed within such a cloud compose open clusters containing dozens to thousands of members. These clusters dissociate over time. Stars that separate themselves from the cluster's core are designated as members of the cluster's stellar association. If the remnant later drifts through the Milky Way as a coherent assemblage, then it is termed a moving group.
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