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Thermonuclear Reactions: The Beginning and the
Thermonuclear Reactions: The Beginning and the

... others have developed a model for elemental formation in the universe, which is the basis for the subsequent discussion. 17.1.6. Microwave radiation and the Big Bang In 1965 it was discovered that low energy microwave radiation (at 7.35 cm uncorrected) reaches us from all directions in space (about ...
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... Densities Deduced from the Fine Structure of Giant Resonances S. Shimoura(12+3)High resolution spectroscopy using RI beams --- SHARAQ project H. Nakada (12+3) Unified description of nuclear structure and elastic scattering A. Saito (12+3) Exotic cluster states in 12Be via alpha-inelastic scattering ...
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... and opposite redshifts and blueshifts separated by null. The shifts are very small, from a few to a few tens of kilometers per second, and are independent of distance. During the 18th century, the French astronomer Charles Messier compiled a list of these objects, and the numbers he assigned to gala ...
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The initial conditions and the large

... Cosmostatistics of the initial conditions : ICs for gravitational evolution. AFTER the inflationary phase and the Hot Big Bang phenomena (primordial nucleosynthesis, decoupling and recombination, free-streaming of neutrinos, acoustic oscillations of the photon-baryon plasma, transition from radiati ...
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... • Combined mass of all “visible” matter (i.e. emitting any kind of radiation) in the universe adds up to much less than the critical density. • Gravitational lensing shows that some clusters contain 10 times as much mass as is directly visible. ...
Astroparticle physics A.M. van den Berg () O. Scholten
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... - Universe is hot, expanding plasma of radiation & relativistic particles - roughly equal # electrons, positrons, (anti)neutrinos, and photons - nucleons outnumbered by more than a billion to one - no composite nuclei Reactions, e.g.: annihilation/creation: e + e+   +  ...
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... a)  There is lots of debris in space, as would be expected from an explosion. b)  The universe is expanding, and the expansion must trace back to a specific point and time of origin in the past. c)  Everything has a beginning, middle, and end. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
acta 20 - Pontifical Academy of Sciences
acta 20 - Pontifical Academy of Sciences

... – And then of course, on at least one planet, the formation of a biosphere, that led to the emergence of brains capable of pondering their origins. What are the key prerequisites for a universe that can offer the arena for this chain of events? Crucial to the whole emergent process is gravity – whic ...
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... B. They have the same state of matter at room temperature. C. The ratio of their protons to neutrons is the same. D. They have similar chemical properties. 21. Why are recently discovered elements always placed at the bottom of the periodic table? A. They have the greatest number of protons. B. Elem ...
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Neutrinos and Nucleosynthesis
Neutrinos and Nucleosynthesis

... won’t be considered here. During the collapse of the star a shock wave is launched outwards which triggers the explosion of the star. As the shock wave passes through matter it dissociates the heavy nuclei into free neutrons and protons. This is why after the explosion the matter close to the neutro ...
Yes - Wichita State University
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... • Observed range in O/H gradient: -0.02 to -0.06 dex/kpc Improvement will depend upon knowing: 1. Better distances to abundance probes 2. Origin of natural scatter ...
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Big Bang nucleosynthesis

In physical cosmology, Big Bang nucleosynthesis (abbreviated BBN, also known as primordial nucleosynthesis) refers to the production of nuclei other than those of the lightest isotope of hydrogen (hydrogen-1, 1H, having a single proton as a nucleus) during the early phases of the universe. Primordial nucleosynthesis is believed by most cosmologists to have taken place from 10 seconds to 20 minutes after the Big Bang, and is calculated to be responsible for the formation of most of the universe's helium as the isotope helium-4 (4He), along with small amounts of the hydrogen isotope deuterium (2H or D), the helium isotope helium-3 (3He), and a very small amount of the lithium isotope lithium-7 (7Li). In addition to these stable nuclei, two unstable or radioactive isotopes were also produced: the heavy hydrogen isotope tritium (3H or T); and the beryllium isotope beryllium-7 (7Be); but these unstable isotopes later decayed into 3He and 7Li, as above.Essentially all of the elements that are heavier than lithium and beryllium were created much later, by stellar nucleosynthesis in evolving and exploding stars.
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