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Voyage of Discovery - Journey through the Universe
Voyage of Discovery - Journey through the Universe

$doc.title

... intergalactic medium. This gas can then be accreted again by galaxies. In a disk galaxy, the winds are generally bipolar outflows ...
Activity Indices Based on Sun-as-a-Star Spectra Obtained with the
Activity Indices Based on Sun-as-a-Star Spectra Obtained with the

Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... A Type II supernova occurs when ...
Lecture 2. Thermal evolution and surface emission of - X-Ray
Lecture 2. Thermal evolution and surface emission of - X-Ray

The prominent 1.6-year periodicity in solar motion due to the inner
The prominent 1.6-year periodicity in solar motion due to the inner

... The distance of the Sun’s centre due to the inner (terrestrial) planets varies between 101.3 km and 808.2 km (Fig. 3), i.e. the difference is about 700 km. This is more, for example, than the depth of the solar photosphere, which is considered to be about 300–500 km. The distance of the Sun’s centre ...
http://www.lanl.gov/orgs/adtsc/publications/science_highlights_2013/docs/Pg24_25.pdf
http://www.lanl.gov/orgs/adtsc/publications/science_highlights_2013/docs/Pg24_25.pdf

... the progenitor stars from all of these observations is limited because for most of these SNe we have only lightcurve data, while for some we have spectra as well. Even in the extremely rare cases where the progenitor stars of nearby SNe can be identified on pre-explosion images[2], this only gives a ...
08_Testbank
08_Testbank

... 7) Suppose you discovered a meteorite that contains small amounts of potassium-40, which has a half-life of 1.3 billion years, and its decay product argon-40. You determine that 1/16 of the original potassium-40 remains; the other 15/16 has decayed into argon-40. How old is the meteorite? Based on ...
Voyage of Discovery - MESSENGER Education
Voyage of Discovery - MESSENGER Education

Gal - University of Rochester
Gal - University of Rochester

... AU of HD 100546 is currently extremely low, presenting a problem for this scenario. ...
What Shapes the Local Universe Galaxy Luminosity Function?
What Shapes the Local Universe Galaxy Luminosity Function?

Lectures 6-8: Solar nebula theory
Lectures 6-8: Solar nebula theory

... o  As gas and dust fall to equatorial plane, it collides with material falling in other direction => energy of this motion is dissipated as heat. o  Consider a parcel of gas which falls from infinity to a circular orbit r. If half of gravitaional energy is converted to orbital kinetic energy via GM ...
Comparison between cross sections, saddle point and scission point
Comparison between cross sections, saddle point and scission point

... which permits the calculation of proximity effects between the fragments that can not be included in the conventional approach. In 1 we compare GEMINI++ calculations of intermediate mass fragment charge and mass yields with the experimental data of [7, 9] for the reaction 32 S+24 Mg at Ecm =51.6 and ...
Sun, Stars and Planets Part 1: The Sun: its structure and energy
Sun, Stars and Planets Part 1: The Sun: its structure and energy

white dwarfs.
white dwarfs.

causes of solar activity - The National Academies of Sciences
causes of solar activity - The National Academies of Sciences

... processes are governed by universal laws applicable to both the Sun and other stars[1, 2]. This solar-stellar connection can be used to extend our understanding of stellar phenomena via the study of solar processes. Thus, for example, studies of the solar dynamo will yield a better understanding of ...
Note - HKU Physics
Note - HKU Physics

... 4. Mass loss or mass gain of a star is neglected. A star, like our Sun, may loss its mass through ejection of stellar wind. Some stars may gain mass by accretion. These processes are important in the study of certain stars such as white dwarfs, AGB stars and binary stars. Nonetheless, the mass chang ...
Stellar Evolution - Astrophysics
Stellar Evolution - Astrophysics

... These are usually expressed relative to the solar mass M , the solar radius R and solar luminosity L respectively. In addition, relative abundances of all chemical elements in the photosphere are needed. ...
Here - HESPERIA
Here - HESPERIA

... The Sun is an effective particle accelerator that produces solar energetic particle (SEP) events, during which particles of up to several GeVs can be observed. These events, when they are observed at Earth with the neutron monitor network, are called ground-level enhancements (GLEs). Although these ...
The solar silicon abundance based on 3D non
The solar silicon abundance based on 3D non

... A horizontally- and temporally-averaged 3D model solar atmosphere (henceforth 〈3D〉) was constructed by averaging the gas temperature and logarithmic gas density from the 3D model atmosphere on surfaces of equal time and vertical optical depth at 500 nm. All other quantities were then calculated cons ...
Sporadic Mass Ejection in Red Supergiants
Sporadic Mass Ejection in Red Supergiants

... · We therefore might expect that, if this mechanism is operative, approximately one-half of the angular momentum is rapidly dissipated from the star and leads to a further decrease in rotational speed. This would be consistent with the results of Kraft (1967a, b), who finds that late type stars lose ...
Stellar Clusters and Star Formation:
Stellar Clusters and Star Formation:

Kepler`s Laws of Planetary Motion
Kepler`s Laws of Planetary Motion

... [OL]Emphasize that this approach only works for two satellites  orbiting the same parent body. The parent body must be the same because r2 /T 2 = GM/ 4π 2 and M is the mass of the parent body. If M changes, the ratio r 3 /T 2 also changes. Before the discoveries of Kepler, Copernicus, Galileo, Newt ...
laboratory analysis of presolar silicate stardust from a
laboratory analysis of presolar silicate stardust from a

... hydrogen-rich material from a nearby companion, typically a K or M main-sequence star of solar composition. Sustained mass accretion from the companion star increases the envelope temperature up to a few 108 K. The ensuing thermonuclear runaway triggers the nova outburst. Depending on white dwarf co ...
Behaviour of radioactive ions in cryogenic liquids
Behaviour of radioactive ions in cryogenic liquids

... MPIK Heidelberg ultra-sensitive mass-spectrometer software DarkSide online radon monitor (design, simulation, assembly and software) GERDA Phase II PMT scaler (design, assembly and software) ...
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Standard solar model

The standard solar model (SSM) is a mathematical treatment of the Sun as a spherical ball of gas (in varying states of ionisation, with the hydrogen in the deep interior being a completely ionised plasma). This model, technically the spherically symmetric quasi-static model of a star, has stellar structure described by several differential equations derived from basic physical principles. The model is constrained by boundary conditions, namely the luminosity, radius, age and composition of the Sun, which are well determined. The age of the Sun cannot be measured directly; one way to estimate it is from the age of the oldest meteorites, and models of the evolution of the Solar System. The composition in the photosphere of the modern-day Sun, by mass, is 74.9% hydrogen and 23.8% helium. All heavier elements, called metals in astronomy, account for less than 2 percent of the mass. The SSM is used to test the validity of stellar evolution theory. In fact, the only way to determine the two free parameters of the stellar evolution model, the helium abundance and the mixing length parameter (used to model convection in the Sun), are to adjust the SSM to ""fit"" the observed Sun.
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