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THE FINAL FATE OF STARS THAT IGNITE NEON AND OXYGEN
THE FINAL FATE OF STARS THAT IGNITE NEON AND OXYGEN

CORONAL EVOLUTION OF THE SUN IN TIME: HIGH
CORONAL EVOLUTION OF THE SUN IN TIME: HIGH

... coronal radio and X-ray emissions. The coronal emissions display the largest range of variation in response to the surface magnetic activity level. Whereas starspots may cover a few percent of the photosphere of the most active solar analogs, thus producing a photometric wave with a modulation depth ...
How Stars Work (Part II)
How Stars Work (Part II)

... Energy of “falling” turned into heat Collapse stops when gravity is balanced by pressure Gravity “bottle” or self-gravity 73% of stars (and all matter in Universe) is Hydrogen Hydrogen is ionized Hot, charges moving ⇒ blackbody ...
Effects of triple-α and C(α, γ )16 O reaction rates on the supernova
Effects of triple-α and C(α, γ )16 O reaction rates on the supernova

... interactions [30,32]. The reaction rates are taken from the JINA REACLIB compilation [33], where updated nuclear data has been included for charged particle reactions and (n, γ ) cross sections after those of Bao et al. [34]. The finite temperature and density dependences of beta decay and electron ...
8-4_Astronomy
8-4_Astronomy

...  Prominences are huge, looping eruptions of gas, usually near sunspots, that arch out from the photosphere into the outer layers of the Sun’s atmosphere.  Solar flares are explosions of hot gas that occur when prominences connect. They shoot from the Sun’s surface releasing tremendous amounts of e ...
The chemical composition of TS 01, the most oxygen
The chemical composition of TS 01, the most oxygen

... of a factor 2. Thus the extreme O deficiency of this object is confirmed. The abundances of S and Ar are less than 1/30 of solar. The abundance of He relative to H is 0.089 ± 0.009. Standard models of stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis cannot explain the abundance pattern observed in the nebula. ...
Ascertaining the Core Collapse Supernova Mechanism: An
Ascertaining the Core Collapse Supernova Mechanism: An

... where we expect burning actually to occur. On the other hand, when an alpha network is used, burning will occur in the vicinity of the shock, and in this case, partial burning with the release of some nuclear energy is also possible, which may be particularly important for weak shocks. It is this mo ...
Complete set of notes, one file
Complete set of notes, one file

pps - TUM
pps - TUM

Document
Document

... factors influencing the β-decay lifetime of an unstable nucleus  both β- and β+ decay are hampered in the presence of electron or positron degeneracy  β- and β+ decays may occur from excited isomeric states maintained in equilibrium with ground state by radiative transitions  electron-capture rat ...
the galaxy-halo connection from abundance matching: simplicity
the galaxy-halo connection from abundance matching: simplicity

nuclear reactions in stars: theoretical and experimental
nuclear reactions in stars: theoretical and experimental

... the availability of experimental data, but in general allows a reliable extrapolation down to stellar energies. The R-matrix theory deals with capture, transfer and elastic scattering on an equal footing. As a general statement, the R-matrix is efficient to describe any process involving continuum s ...
The coupling between the core/cusp and missing satellite problems
The coupling between the core/cusp and missing satellite problems

PDF only - at www.arxiv.org.
PDF only - at www.arxiv.org.

... The chemistry along the mass loss of Hot Jupiters is generally considered to be simple, consisting mainly of atoms, prevented from forming more complex species by the intense radiation field from their host stars. In order to probe the region where the temperature is low (T < 2000 K), we developed a ...
11.1 Introduction
11.1 Introduction

... constant, then the Jeans mass criterion (eq.11.8) implies that the mass limit for instability decreases dramatically. Any initial density inhomogeneities which may have been present within the cloud will cause individual regions within the GMC to cross the instability threshold independently and col ...
Dust Coagulation in the Solar Nebula using the Grand Tack Model
Dust Coagulation in the Solar Nebula using the Grand Tack Model

Confronting predictions of the galaxy stellar mass function with
Confronting predictions of the galaxy stellar mass function with

... at which the star particle was created. To generate the SED, and thus broad-band photometry, of each galaxy we sum the SEDs of each star particle (weighted by the particle mass). The SED of each star particle is generated using the PEGASE.2 stellar population synthesis (SPS) code (Fioc & RoccaVolmer ...
Here - Contents
Here - Contents

The Death of a Star - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
The Death of a Star - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... Another method of detecting exoplanets is observing changes in their brightness. It makes sense that when a planet passes between a distant star and an observer on earth the brightness will lessen momentarily. NASA launched a telescope that can measure this change in brightness and use it to calcula ...
WASP-12b: THE HOTTEST TRANSITING
WASP-12b: THE HOTTEST TRANSITING

Debris Belts Around Vega
Debris Belts Around Vega

... icy Kuiper belt. ...
Stellar Structure and Evolution
Stellar Structure and Evolution

Chapter 5 The Solar Wind
Chapter 5 The Solar Wind

The Role of the Galaxy in the Dynamical Evolution of
The Role of the Galaxy in the Dynamical Evolution of

L17 SHELL-SHOCKED DIFFUSION MODEL FOR THE LIGHT
L17 SHELL-SHOCKED DIFFUSION MODEL FOR THE LIGHT

... thermal energy. The distinguishing property of the model is that the large “stellar” radius of ∼160 AU required to prevent adiabatic losses is not the true stellar radius, but rather, it is the radius of an opaque, unbound circumstellar envelope, created when ∼10 M, was ejected in the decade before ...
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Standard solar model

The standard solar model (SSM) is a mathematical treatment of the Sun as a spherical ball of gas (in varying states of ionisation, with the hydrogen in the deep interior being a completely ionised plasma). This model, technically the spherically symmetric quasi-static model of a star, has stellar structure described by several differential equations derived from basic physical principles. The model is constrained by boundary conditions, namely the luminosity, radius, age and composition of the Sun, which are well determined. The age of the Sun cannot be measured directly; one way to estimate it is from the age of the oldest meteorites, and models of the evolution of the Solar System. The composition in the photosphere of the modern-day Sun, by mass, is 74.9% hydrogen and 23.8% helium. All heavier elements, called metals in astronomy, account for less than 2 percent of the mass. The SSM is used to test the validity of stellar evolution theory. In fact, the only way to determine the two free parameters of the stellar evolution model, the helium abundance and the mixing length parameter (used to model convection in the Sun), are to adjust the SSM to ""fit"" the observed Sun.
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