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A Brief History of History
A Brief History of History

... under gravity formed the first galaxies and that the stars inside these clouds were formed later by the same process on a smaller scale. Stars come next A star is a ball of super-hot gas balanced between the twin tendencies to collapse under its own gravity, and the outward pressure of radiation ene ...
1_Introduction
1_Introduction

... “Far away” = at a distance larger than 206,000 times the diameter of a star. 206,000 × Sun’s diameter = 290 billion kilometers = 11 light-days ...
The Universe - IES Alyanub
The Universe - IES Alyanub

... (Ceres) is in the asteroid belt. Then there is Pluto, which was a planet for almost 80 years before being reclassified, and finally Eris, which is even further out of the solar system than Pluto is. Solar System Formation Everything has a beginning, and our story begins when the cloud that was the S ...
On the importance of nucleation for the formation of quark cores
On the importance of nucleation for the formation of quark cores

... is formed. (F. Weber, 2000) ...
"The Sun Is A Plasma Diffuser That Sorts Atoms By Mass"
"The Sun Is A Plasma Diffuser That Sorts Atoms By Mass"

He Aloha Mele - Turlock Uke Jamz
He Aloha Mele - Turlock Uke Jamz

Comets - Cloudfront.net
Comets - Cloudfront.net

... Long Period and Other Comets Some comets take much longer….up to 5000 years or more to complete one orbit… a “Long Period” Comet from the Oort cloud. Some are “One-timers” When knocked out of the Oort cloud they took an hyperbolic path thus passing close to the Sun and then heading ...
Year 9 space ppt
Year 9 space ppt

Early Theories on the Distance to the Sun
Early Theories on the Distance to the Sun

Spica The Star - Emmi
Spica The Star - Emmi

... supposedly ruled the world with her wise ways until mankind became so callous that she returned to the skies, disgusted. Virgo is also identified with Persephone, daughter of Demeter (goddess of agriculture and guardian of marriage). Persephone was the goddess of innocence and purity, then later on ...
The Sun is a Plasma Diffuser that Sorts Atoms by Mass*
The Sun is a Plasma Diffuser that Sorts Atoms by Mass*

Motions of the Planets
Motions of the Planets

... Start with the movie player at the upper left. This will give you an idea of the problem Ptolemy had with his geocentric idea. The “problem” is illustrated in the lower left and his solution for this problem is shown in the upper right. Ptolemy used “epicycles” to solve the problem of explaining ret ...
The Sun and its energy
The Sun and its energy

... of the axis of a rotating object. As this occurs, the pole of the Earth inscribes an arc in the heavens called the precessional arc. Earth's pole aligns with different pole stars throughout its precessional period. Polaris is Earth's current north-pole star. Earth's ~25,000-year precessional cycle i ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... or matter in our solar system is the sun. Our sun contains 99.85% of the matter in our Solar System. Does that seem funny? Our sun seems small compared to all of the empty space, stars, and other matter we see so vibrantly at night in the dark sky. The beginning of our solar system is quite simple. ...
Ch_16-18_Example_Exam
Ch_16-18_Example_Exam

... a. The luminosity would increase because the star would become a nova. b. The luminosity would increase because the star’s central pressure would rise and the rate of nuclear reactions would increase. c. The luminosity would decrease because the outgoing energy has to pass through more layers in the ...
The Dimensions of the Solar System
The Dimensions of the Solar System

CEA - The Sun
CEA - The Sun

... to burn sustainably; contraction causes an increase in heating providing the energy to remain in balance from its gravitational capital. In reality, these two phenomena are linked: since the nuclear resources are limited, gravitational contraction of the core will begin as they become exhausted. The ...
letters - MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research
letters - MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research

Solar System - CW Perry School
Solar System - CW Perry School

KS4 Earth and Beyond 2637KB
KS4 Earth and Beyond 2637KB

... object and contains about 98% of the total mass in the Solar System. The Sun is a massive ball of hot, glowing gas and is mostly made of hydrogen and helium. It is more than 4.5 billion years old! Scientists once thought that the Sun was powered by chemical reactions but this couldn’t explain how it ...
Stellar Physics - Craigie High School
Stellar Physics - Craigie High School

... study in its own right. From earliest times Man has wondered at and speculated over the ‘Nature of the Heavens’. It is hardly surprising that most people (until around 1500 A.D.) thought that the Sun revolved around the Earth because that is what it seems to do! Similarly most people were sure that ...
Earth and Beyond - Prairie Rose School Division No. 8
Earth and Beyond - Prairie Rose School Division No. 8

... object and contains about 98% of the total mass in the Solar System. The Sun is a massive ball of hot, glowing gas and is mostly made of hydrogen and helium. It is more than 4.5 billion years old! Scientists once thought that the Sun was powered by chemical reactions but this couldn’t explain how it ...
Word
Word

... However, the Earth's atmosphere is presently 20% Oxygen and 80% Nitrogen. One may then ask where the oxygen has come from. The presently observed atmospheric oxygen is almost entirely the product of Life. Particularly with the emergence of land life (only about 500 million years ago) the oxygen abun ...
Quiz 3
Quiz 3

... • If a set of measurements has very high bias, can the set of measurements have a very high accuracy? 1. No. If there is a high bias, then the average of the measurements is far away from the true value. In order to have high accuracy, you need to have all measurements very close to the true value. ...
Characteristics Cards KEY
Characteristics Cards KEY

... Size/Mass: 56,900 X 1022 kg Terrestrial or Gas Giant: Gas giant Atmosphere: Thick atmosphere of hydrogen and helium; methane and ammonia also present Physical Properties: Atmosphere of methane and helium, no solid surface, first planet discovered to have rings. The sky gradually turns into liquid un ...
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Standard solar model

The standard solar model (SSM) is a mathematical treatment of the Sun as a spherical ball of gas (in varying states of ionisation, with the hydrogen in the deep interior being a completely ionised plasma). This model, technically the spherically symmetric quasi-static model of a star, has stellar structure described by several differential equations derived from basic physical principles. The model is constrained by boundary conditions, namely the luminosity, radius, age and composition of the Sun, which are well determined. The age of the Sun cannot be measured directly; one way to estimate it is from the age of the oldest meteorites, and models of the evolution of the Solar System. The composition in the photosphere of the modern-day Sun, by mass, is 74.9% hydrogen and 23.8% helium. All heavier elements, called metals in astronomy, account for less than 2 percent of the mass. The SSM is used to test the validity of stellar evolution theory. In fact, the only way to determine the two free parameters of the stellar evolution model, the helium abundance and the mixing length parameter (used to model convection in the Sun), are to adjust the SSM to ""fit"" the observed Sun.
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