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SOHO`s Frequently Asked Questions
SOHO`s Frequently Asked Questions

... Good question. Even scientists can debate the answer to this one. Two leading answers are "yellowish-white" and "green." Our eyes perceive sunlight as being yellow or white -- but DO NOT LOOK AT the Sun to confirm this! It is also correct to say it is "green," too, because the Sun's peak wavelength ...
Molecular Cloud Turbulence and Star Formation. Ballesteros
Molecular Cloud Turbulence and Star Formation. Ballesteros

Lyman Break Galaxies at z~ 5: Luminosity Function
Lyman Break Galaxies at z~ 5: Luminosity Function

Studies of dark matter in and around stars
Studies of dark matter in and around stars



... fact that up to 15% of the stellar luminosity can come out in a single emission line, makes PNe visible out to very large distances, and makes them ideal kinematic tracers of dark matter and of abundances of stellar populations, including areas where there is little or no young stellar population. T ...
III Ionized Hydrogen (HII) Regions
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Fundamentals in Nuclear Physics
Fundamentals in Nuclear Physics

Clumpy wind accretion in supergiant neutron star high mass X
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... Late time tail powered by radioactive 56Ni 56Ni explosively created from Si burning after corecollapse Direct probe of the explosion How Is it related to progenitor mass ? ...
Neutron Stars in Compact Binary Systems: From the equation of
Neutron Stars in Compact Binary Systems: From the equation of

... In the discussion of neutron star equation of state thermodynamics, n will refer to number density and  to total energy density. The mass per baryon, mb = 1.66 × 10−27 kg, of the matter dispersed to infinity is used define a rest mass density ρ ∼ n. Nuclear density is taken to be ρnuc = 2.7 × 1014 ...
Star formation in luminous quasar host galaxies at z = 1–2 ⋆
Star formation in luminous quasar host galaxies at z = 1–2 ⋆

Presolar History Recorded in Extraterrestrial Materials
Presolar History Recorded in Extraterrestrial Materials

NanoScalePlanetWalk-NSTA-2010
NanoScalePlanetWalk-NSTA-2010

... to scale up and down sizes and distances. •It starts to acquaint the public with a “feel” for the NanoScale and how small “nano” really is by shrinking known “Big” stuff… •…and how “big” the Solar System really is. •Gives the sizes and distances of Solar System objects in a scale 1 mm = 1,000 km! •B ...
Chapter 4 The Formation of Population III stars in a ΛCDM universe
Chapter 4 The Formation of Population III stars in a ΛCDM universe

... Figures 4.1, 4.2, and 4.3 zoom in on the central gas core in each halo at the redshift of collapse by factors of four, showing projections of log baryon density, log baryon temperature, and maximum refinement level, respectively. The largest-scale panel shows a projection of a volume of the universe ...
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Cosmic Evolution of Black Holes and Spheroids. I: The M_BH

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... We reduced the CC data using the REDCAN pipeline for the reduction and analysis of ground-based mid-IR CC and T-ReCS imaging and spectroscopic data (González-Martı́n et al. 2013). Briefly, the reduction process of the imaging data includes sky subtraction, stacking of the individual images, and rej ...
Spectral  and  Hydrodynamic  Modeling  of X-Ray Michael Rosenberg
Spectral and Hydrodynamic Modeling of X-Ray Michael Rosenberg

... CYHI ...
pdf
pdf

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Models of the Structure and Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks

Models of the Structure and Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks
Models of the Structure and Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks

... GM∗ µmp /3πk. Here µ is the mean molecular weight in units of the proton mass mp , G is the gravitational constant, k is Boltzmann’s constant and M∗ is the stellar mass. As we will show in Section 3, most of the disk is ‘irradiationdominated’, and consequently has temperature given approximately by ...
The Correlation of Lithium and Beryllium in F and G
The Correlation of Lithium and Beryllium in F and G

... CORRELATION OF Li AND Be IN F AND G DWARF STARS There is relatively less information on Be abundances because (1) it is more difficult to observe the resonance lines of Be ii near the atmospheric cutoff near 3000 8, (2) there is more line blending in that spectral region, which can blur the spectra ...
THE SOFT STATE OF CYGNUS X-1 OBSERVED WITH
THE SOFT STATE OF CYGNUS X-1 OBSERVED WITH

... bandpass (where the internal detector background dominates; Wik et al. 2014). All soft state spectra obtained from Cygnus X-1 are a factor of ∼3 or more above the background even at these energies, and this increases very quickly toward lower energies with the source typically a factor of ∼1000 abov ...
Lecture 12: Galaxy Evolution
Lecture 12: Galaxy Evolution

... change seen out to z=1 except possible in the blue spheroids ! •  More data needed subject rapidly advancing due to new Galaxies – AS 3011 technologies. ...
Hot super-Earths stripped by their host stars arXiv:1604.05220v1
Hot super-Earths stripped by their host stars arXiv:1604.05220v1

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Standard solar model

The standard solar model (SSM) is a mathematical treatment of the Sun as a spherical ball of gas (in varying states of ionisation, with the hydrogen in the deep interior being a completely ionised plasma). This model, technically the spherically symmetric quasi-static model of a star, has stellar structure described by several differential equations derived from basic physical principles. The model is constrained by boundary conditions, namely the luminosity, radius, age and composition of the Sun, which are well determined. The age of the Sun cannot be measured directly; one way to estimate it is from the age of the oldest meteorites, and models of the evolution of the Solar System. The composition in the photosphere of the modern-day Sun, by mass, is 74.9% hydrogen and 23.8% helium. All heavier elements, called metals in astronomy, account for less than 2 percent of the mass. The SSM is used to test the validity of stellar evolution theory. In fact, the only way to determine the two free parameters of the stellar evolution model, the helium abundance and the mixing length parameter (used to model convection in the Sun), are to adjust the SSM to ""fit"" the observed Sun.
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