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M - IMAG2E
M - IMAG2E

... Radii of ~600 stars measured with techniques such as interferometry and eclipsing binaries. ...
It is evident from our observations of impact craters on planets and
It is evident from our observations of impact craters on planets and

... Demonstrations were done using water and sound waves to illustrate the Doppler Effect. A handout was given that showed the effect of motion on spectra. Much useful information can be determined by studying binary stars. Masses of stars can be determined through such studies using the same equation f ...
Chapter 18 The Interstellar Medium - University of Texas Astronomy
Chapter 18 The Interstellar Medium - University of Texas Astronomy

... and ionized by the UV radiation of hot young stars that recently formed within them. A hot thin gas radiates emission lines, which is what most of this light represents. ...
Life Cycle of a Star - Intervention Worksheet
Life Cycle of a Star - Intervention Worksheet

... become later in its life; typically have the same ...
Lecture 18
Lecture 18

The Population of Stars
The Population of Stars

... • Distances to the nearer stars can be determined by parallax, the apparent shift of a star against the background stars observed as the Earth moves along its orbit • Parallax measurements made from orbit, above the blurring effects of the atmosphere, are much more accurate than those made with Eart ...
1 Josh Machado Science Section C. Language Arts Section E. 5/15
1 Josh Machado Science Section C. Language Arts Section E. 5/15

... numerous varieties of stellar corpses that can be left behind. When stars around the size of our sun die, they become red giants, and eventually white dwarfs. A white dwarf is a small, dense leftover core from a red giant, that can burn for billions of years. Larger stars, more than eight times the ...
Bez tytułu slajdu
Bez tytułu slajdu

... Evolution of stars depend on their mass. Those above 8 Solar masses, at the end of the life, were all the termonuclear fuel is burn into iron, first collapse, and then explode into supernova. A part of the mass is expelled and the remnants form a core of about 20 km diameter made of neutrons. The ex ...
17Nov_2014
17Nov_2014

... • Iron cannot be fused into any heavier element, so it collects at the center of the star • Gravity pulls the core of the star to a size smaller than the Earth’s diameter! • The core compresses so much that protons and electrons merge into neutrons, taking energy away from the core • The core collap ...
Spectra of stars
Spectra of stars

Chapter16
Chapter16

... emission line — A narrow, bright region of the spectrum. Emission lines are produced when electrons in atoms jump from one energy level to a lower energy level. energy level — Any of the many energy states that an atom may have. Different energy levels correspond to different distances of the electr ...
Photometric Mass-to-Light Ratio In addition to a population`s total
Photometric Mass-to-Light Ratio In addition to a population`s total

... Another useful quantity to know is the rate of mass loss from stars as a function of time. As before, the key to calculating this is to realize that almost all the mass lost from stars comes during the post main-sequence phase of evolution. Thus, the rate at which a population of stars loses mass is ...
The Distance Ladder I - Sierra College Astronomy Home Page
The Distance Ladder I - Sierra College Astronomy Home Page

... Cepheids of a known distance. It was first done by Leavitt, using stars in the LMC and SMC. In modern times, techniques such as trigonometric parallax from Hipparcos are used to refine the relationship. Happily, Cepheids are inherently quite luminous (up to 3×104L), so we can see them at tremendous ...
Dance of the Planets
Dance of the Planets

... Like a beacon of hope in your burnt umber sky …the rising of 51 Pegasi ...
~Crowfoot
~Crowfoot

Rogava_Course_-_First_lecture
Rogava_Course_-_First_lecture

... event seen around 1843. In a few years, it produced almost as much visible light as a supernova explosion, but it survived. ...
Finding Black Holes
Finding Black Holes

... (note the tiny black hole in the center of the accretion disk, and the ‘hot spot’ at lower left) ...
Finding Black Holes Left Behind by Single Stars
Finding Black Holes Left Behind by Single Stars

... (note the tiny black hole in the center of the accretion disk, and the ‘hot spot’ at lower left) ...
Milky Way
Milky Way

... cataloged over 1000 nebulae. – Many star clusters – Open clusters matched the Milky Way – Globular clusters more uniform in space ...
RachelStarProject
RachelStarProject

... Low-mass stars and high-mass stars take different paths at the end of their lives because high-mass stars become so compact that they have to do something different than low-mass stars. ...
How Stars and Planets are Born
How Stars and Planets are Born

... due to gravity and shock waves Often other stars forming at same time from other parts of the nebula ...
Teaching ideas for Option E, Astrophysics
Teaching ideas for Option E, Astrophysics

... tends to collapse the star and the outward force due to the pressure inside the star. The big assumption is to say that the material of the star obeys the ideal gas law. This of course is not a very good assumption in general, but main sequence stars that are not too massive or too light obey this l ...
White Dwarfs - Astronomy - The University of Texas at Austin
White Dwarfs - Astronomy - The University of Texas at Austin

... The Universe is a strange place! It began in a Big Bang, the creation of space and time as we know them, It has been expanding for 14 billion years, It is full of dark matter, unlike protons, neutrons, electrons, our stuff, that nevertheless gravitates. It currently seems to be accelerating in the ...
GEARS Workshop Monday - Georgia Southern University
GEARS Workshop Monday - Georgia Southern University

... our own Sun, have found a remarkable object where the nuclear reactor that once powered it has only just shut down. This star, the hottest known white dwarf, H1504+65, seems to have been stripped of its entire outer regions during its death throes leaving behind the core that formed its power plant. ...
Origins of the Universe
Origins of the Universe

... or train passes you. The sound has a higher pitch before it gets to you and a lower after it passes. • This is called the Doppler ...
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Star formation



Star formation is the process by which dense regions within molecular clouds in interstellar space, sometimes referred to as ""stellar nurseries"" or ""star-forming regions"", collapse to form stars. As a branch of astronomy, star formation includes the study of the interstellar medium (ISM) and giant molecular clouds (GMC) as precursors to the star formation process, and the study of protostars and young stellar objects as its immediate products. It is closely related to planet formation, another branch of astronomy. Star formation theory, as well as accounting for the formation of a single star, must also account for the statistics of binary stars and the initial mass function.In June 2015, astronomers reported evidence for Population III stars in the Cosmos Redshift 7 galaxy at z = 6.60. Such stars are likely to have existed in the very early universe (i.e., at high redshift), and may have started the production of chemical elements heavier than hydrogen that are needed for the later formation of planets and life as we know it.
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