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Dark Matter Spiral Structure Basic Galaxy Morphology Disk Galaxy Rotation Curves:
Dark Matter Spiral Structure Basic Galaxy Morphology Disk Galaxy Rotation Curves:

... • Gas is also compressed, possibly triggering star formation and generating population of young stars. • Arms rotate with a pattern speed which is not equal to the circular velocity - i.e. long lived stars enter and leave spiral arms repeatedly. • Pattern speed is less than the circular velocity par ...
Star Gazing
Star Gazing

PHY216_lect1_2014 - Astrophysics Research Institute
PHY216_lect1_2014 - Astrophysics Research Institute

life cycles of stars
life cycles of stars

... In which order will a single star of one solar mass progress through the various stages of stellar evolution? 1. Planetary nebula, main-sequence star, white dwarf, black hole 2. Proto-star, main-sequence star, planetary nebula, white dwarf 3. Proto-star, red giant, supernova, planetary nebula 4. Pr ...
AAS Poster, NM 2002: "The Discovery of New
AAS Poster, NM 2002: "The Discovery of New

... IC10 is a Local Group dwarf irregular galaxy described by Hubble (1936) as ``one of the most curious objects in the sky". Massey and Armandoff (1995) proposed that it is currently undergoing a starburst: despite its small size, it contains 15 spectroscopically confirmed Wolf-Rayet stars, which is a ...
Grinin
Grinin

... The density distribution for the disc calculations is based on the canonical description of the alpha-disk developed by Shakura & Sunyaev (1973) ...
Diffuse light in a cluster z=2
Diffuse light in a cluster z=2

... Gobat, Marc Huertas-Company ...
Chapter12 (with interactive links)
Chapter12 (with interactive links)

...  The star ionizes the gas in the expanding outer layers, causing the planetary nebula that we can observe.  Planetary nebulae do not last forever – eventually the gas disperses. ...
Post Main Sequence Evolution Since a star`s luminosity on the main
Post Main Sequence Evolution Since a star`s luminosity on the main

... the predictions of homology. Specifically, its luminosity will increase due to the increase in the star’s mean molecular weight, while its radius will remain roughly constant. This will continue until the hydrogen fraction X < 0.05. When the hydrogen runs out, the star’s structure must change dramat ...
Document
Document

... Stars above ~1.4 times the mass of the sun have so much gravity that it overcomes the electron pressure and the star collapses to where only the neutrons are holding it up. This is a neutron star. ...
2017 Div. C (High School) Astronomy Help Session
2017 Div. C (High School) Astronomy Help Session

Why do some galaxies stop making new stars?
Why do some galaxies stop making new stars?

... A distinctive feature of elliptical galaxies is their ellipsoidal shapes, much like an Aussie rules or rugby ball. The Milky Way, and many other large star-forming galaxies, are spiral galaxies. In spiral galaxies, ...
MSci Astrophysics 210PHY412
MSci Astrophysics 210PHY412

... Stars are held together by gravitation – attraction exerted on each part of the star by all other parts Collapse is resisted by internal thermal pressure. These two forces play the principal role in determining stellar structure – they must be (at least almost) in balance Thermal properties of stars ...
Determining the Sizes of Stars Using the HR Diagram
Determining the Sizes of Stars Using the HR Diagram

... sequence star. Their cores have filled with helium. There is not enough hydrogen left in the core so burning occurs in a shell surrounding the core, where more helium resides. In the process, the star grows in radius, becoming cooler but more luminous. ● Supergiants: Supergiants are the more massive ...
BINARY STARS
BINARY STARS

... intact is large. In fact, using Newton’s laws of motion and Newton’s law of universal gravitation, we can derive the generalized form of Kepler’s law, which states that the total mass of the binary stars is directly proportional to the cube of the average distance between them, and inversely proport ...
The magnitude scale, parallax, the parsec, and Cepheid distances
The magnitude scale, parallax, the parsec, and Cepheid distances

... Typical  range  of  Abs.  mag:  stars  -­‐1  to  +10,  galaxies  -­‐24  to  -­‐6     Typical  range  of  app.  mag:  stars/galaxies,  -­‐27  (Sun)  to  +30  (faintest  detectable  star  or   galaxy)     –  Objects  with  app  mag  < ...
On the Progenitors of Type Ia Supernovae
On the Progenitors of Type Ia Supernovae

Our Stars - City of Laguna Beach
Our Stars - City of Laguna Beach

... star. The top is sloped from back to front so that the blue star top is visible.  There are ten sides, in pairs, including two that have a waving American flag. The remainder of the sides contain curved pieces of stainless steel running from the top to the base. These shapes represent the water and ...
SWFAS Apr 16 Newsletter - Southwest Florida Astronomical Society
SWFAS Apr 16 Newsletter - Southwest Florida Astronomical Society

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Sparta High School

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Lecture 5

... The Sun has been remarkably stable for 4 billion years as evidenced by geological records. ...
The correct answers are written in bold, italic and underlined. The
The correct answers are written in bold, italic and underlined. The

ring - The Evergreen State College
ring - The Evergreen State College

... Many stars - including the sun - have magnetic fields, and many - including the sun - ring with sound waves. Why do stars ring? What, if anything, do magnetic fields have to do with the ringing? What light does this shed on the lives of stars and life on Earth? ...
Neutron Star
Neutron Star

... Some neutron stars have magnetic fields ~ 1000 times stronger even than normal neutron stars. These care called Magnetars. ...
The Milky Way - Houston Community College System
The Milky Way - Houston Community College System

... Some neutron stars have magnetic fields ~ 100 times stronger even than normal neutron stars. These care called Magnetars. ...
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Star formation



Star formation is the process by which dense regions within molecular clouds in interstellar space, sometimes referred to as ""stellar nurseries"" or ""star-forming regions"", collapse to form stars. As a branch of astronomy, star formation includes the study of the interstellar medium (ISM) and giant molecular clouds (GMC) as precursors to the star formation process, and the study of protostars and young stellar objects as its immediate products. It is closely related to planet formation, another branch of astronomy. Star formation theory, as well as accounting for the formation of a single star, must also account for the statistics of binary stars and the initial mass function.In June 2015, astronomers reported evidence for Population III stars in the Cosmos Redshift 7 galaxy at z = 6.60. Such stars are likely to have existed in the very early universe (i.e., at high redshift), and may have started the production of chemical elements heavier than hydrogen that are needed for the later formation of planets and life as we know it.
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