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Slide 1
Slide 1

... -> How did I get this? Example 8.3-What is the difference in the acceleration of gravity at the feet to the head on an astronaut whose height is 2 meters drifting into a black hole of 1 Solar mass ->r = 3km and how does this compare With the gravitational acceleration at earth’s surface: ...
The High Resolution Camera CXC Newsletter
The High Resolution Camera CXC Newsletter

... search for time variability of the sources, we included 23 observations from November 1999 to February 2005 (adding about 250 ks exposure time). We detected 318 X-ray sources and created long term light curves for all of them. We classified sources as highly variable or outbursting (with subclasses ...
objects in telescope are farther than they appear
objects in telescope are farther than they appear

... approximately 360 AU. So according to Galileo the stars we can see range from being hundreds to thousands of AU distant. This is pretty far -- Neptune lies approximately 30 AU from the Sun -- but today we know that stars are vastly more distant than Galileo figured. The nearest stars are almost 300, ...
Stars and Galaxies
Stars and Galaxies

... from us is shifted to a lower frequency  Sound of a fire truck siren - pitch of the siren is higher as the fire truck moves towards you, and lower as it moves away from you  Visible wavelengths emitted by objects moving away from us are shifted towards the red part of the visible spectrum  The fa ...
Document
Document

... Total Angular momentum almost conserved • These orbits can be thought of as being planar with more or less fixed eccentricity. • The approximate orbital planes have a fixed inclination to the z axis but they process about this axis. • star picks up angular momentum as it goes towards the plane and ...
Fulltext
Fulltext

Galaxy formation and evolution in the CDM model
Galaxy formation and evolution in the CDM model

... (tcomp is the characteristic timescale over which a stable outward propagating shock can form) -- cooling can be efficient enough to suppress shock heating instantaneously. Shock stability depends on halo mass (Birnboim & Dekel 2003 ;Dekel & Birnboim 2005; Keres et al. 2005) •For M > 1012 Mo most ...
Image Analysis of Planetary Nebula NGC 6543 South Carolina State University
Image Analysis of Planetary Nebula NGC 6543 South Carolina State University

... observed. This could only mean that the jets are wobbling and turning on and off episodically. Nonetheless, the shape of the planetary nebula is not a geometric concept but a result of the physical processes that are constantly occurring in the nebula. Nevertheless, researchers lean toward the seco ...
D ASTROPHYSICS
D ASTROPHYSICS

... Stars gas and radiation pressure Like the Sun, all stars initially form when gravity causes the gas in a gravity nebula to condense. As the atoms move towards one another, they lose gravitational potential energy that is converted into kinetic energy. This raises the temperature of the atoms which t ...
Chapter 6 - Formation of the Solar System
Chapter 6 - Formation of the Solar System

... Protoplanetary disks in Orion star-forming region. ...
Parallax
Parallax

... close object with first one eye and then the other. For example, hold your thumb at the tip of your nose. Look at your thumb with first your right eye and then your left. Your thumb appears to move because your eyes are not at exactly the same place, so each eye views the thumb from a different angl ...
Luminosity and magnitude
Luminosity and magnitude

... Lets make this difficult (actually the ancient Greeks are to blame) • Around second century B.C.E., Hipparchus scaled naked eye stars into a ranking of 1 to 6 ( brightest to least bright). • 1 – 6 range spans a factor of 100 in apparent brightness. ( a 1st magnitude star is 100 X brighter than a 6t ...
Jeopardy - Garrity Science
Jeopardy - Garrity Science

... When the moon is in its first quarter phase, what percent of the surface is illuminated and visible from Earth? ...
Word version of Episode 701
Word version of Episode 701

... ‘nebulae’. On closer inspection the nebulae are either diffuse dust clouds or galaxies that have a definite shape (spiral, elliptical etc). Repeated observation reveals the ‘wandering stars’ now known as the planets (5 are visible to the naked eye). If you are lucky you may observe the odd comet. Be ...
Observing stars - Teaching Advanced Physics
Observing stars - Teaching Advanced Physics

... ‘nebulae’. On closer inspection the nebulae are either diffuse dust clouds or galaxies that have a definite shape (spiral, elliptical etc). Repeated observation reveals the ‘wandering stars’ now known as the planets (5 are visible to the naked eye). If you are lucky you may observe the odd comet. Be ...
The cosmological significance of high
The cosmological significance of high

... investigations of its stellar content. The H I mass of the cloud is 2.0 × 107 (d/27 kpc)2 M⊙ , making Complex H one of the most massive HVCs if its distance is more than ∼ 20 kpc. Virtually all similar H I clouds in other galaxy groups are associated with low surface brightness dwarf galaxies. We se ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

Dark matter, neutron stars and strange quark matter
Dark matter, neutron stars and strange quark matter

... but this work presents a scenario compatible with current experimental direct and indirect searches. Two important pieces of observational information would provide supporting evidence for the mechanism of NS conversion proposed here and potentially improve the derived limit on the WIMP candidate: ( ...
Full Poster - Cool Cosmos
Full Poster - Cool Cosmos

... Visible-light images show us the detailed structure of various types of galaxies, while radio images show quite a different picture of huge jets and lobes of material ejected from galactic cores. X-rays are used to detect the signature of black holes in the centers of galaxies – the extremely hot ma ...
PSU/TCfA search for planets around evolved stars
PSU/TCfA search for planets around evolved stars

... The atmospheric parameters of the program stars were obtained with the spectroscopic method (Takeda et al. 2005a, b), which is based on analysis of FeI and FeII lines and relies on conditions resulting from assumption of LTE. Typically, over 200 FeI and about 25 FeII lines were measured for every st ...
Color-Magnitude Diagram Lab Manual
Color-Magnitude Diagram Lab Manual

... values. 3. The second step is to estimate the age of the cluster. As the cluster ages, the shape of its CMD also changes. By selecting Tools → Isochrones you can add an isochrone on your CMD, which is a theoretical prediction of how the stars should be distributed at a certain age of the cluster. Yo ...
WORD - Astrophysics
WORD - Astrophysics

... studies of highly reddened stars in or behind dense clouds is certainly important, to determine properties which are currently estimated indirectly via observations at longer wavelengths; namely spectral types, ratios of total-to-selective extinction, molecular column densities, etc. What's possible ...
RADIO OBSERVATIONS RELATED TO STAR FORMATION P. G.
RADIO OBSERVATIONS RELATED TO STAR FORMATION P. G.

... protostars with masses less than 0.08 M ^ do not form and contract; however, they will never become main sequence (MS) stars. Stars with masses higher than 100 M q can exist as stable MS stars with lifetimes of M O 6 yr; however, radiation pressure acting on dust grains prevents their formation (Lar ...
Next Generation Sunshine State Standards Chapter 24
Next Generation Sunshine State Standards Chapter 24

... star due to the orbital motion of Earth around the Sun. The principle of parallax is easy to visualize. Close one eye, and with your index finger in a vertical position, use your open eye to line up your finger with some distant object. Without moving your finger or your head, view the object with y ...
THE HERTZSPRUNG-RUSSELL DIAGRAM
THE HERTZSPRUNG-RUSSELL DIAGRAM

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Star formation



Star formation is the process by which dense regions within molecular clouds in interstellar space, sometimes referred to as ""stellar nurseries"" or ""star-forming regions"", collapse to form stars. As a branch of astronomy, star formation includes the study of the interstellar medium (ISM) and giant molecular clouds (GMC) as precursors to the star formation process, and the study of protostars and young stellar objects as its immediate products. It is closely related to planet formation, another branch of astronomy. Star formation theory, as well as accounting for the formation of a single star, must also account for the statistics of binary stars and the initial mass function.In June 2015, astronomers reported evidence for Population III stars in the Cosmos Redshift 7 galaxy at z = 6.60. Such stars are likely to have existed in the very early universe (i.e., at high redshift), and may have started the production of chemical elements heavier than hydrogen that are needed for the later formation of planets and life as we know it.
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