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NGC 1808 - Rencontres de Moriond
NGC 1808 - Rencontres de Moriond

... by the active source: + The contribution to soft X-rays might be non-negligible, but is is any case below 30%. + The contribution to hard X-rays is negligible. + The SSC could produce only around 1/50 of the ionizing photons producing the observed emission line spectrum, and no more than 1/10 of the ...
Chapter 25 - Haiku Learning
Chapter 25 - Haiku Learning

... Parallax The most basic way to measure star distance is parallax. Parallax is the slight shifting in the apparent position of a nearby star due to the orbital motion of Earth. Parallax is determined by photographing a nearby star against the background of distant stars. Then, six months later, when ...
Description of Pictures In the Dome
Description of Pictures In the Dome

Astronomy Astrophysics
Astronomy Astrophysics

Black Holes in Binary Systems and Galaxy Nuclei
Black Holes in Binary Systems and Galaxy Nuclei

... distribution of NS and BH can be suggested (Bailyn et al., 1998; Cherepashchuk, 1998). In this range (2 – 4) MSun the number of NS and BH discovered in binary systems up to now is close to zero. It can be shown that this gap is not due to observational selection effects (Cherepashchuk, 2001, 2003; Ö ...
Progenitor and environment of the peculiar red nova V838 Mon
Progenitor and environment of the peculiar red nova V838 Mon

... Zytkow like event, swallowing down planets. Our hypothesis is a flash in PMS stage: Thermonuclear explosion of hydrogen in the center of a hot pre-main-sequence star which radiates due to gravitational contraction. At that time the main part of stellar mass is exposed to push for the radial and almo ...
stars - KIAS
stars - KIAS

... Asynchronism is due to rapid mass-transfer episodes during SMT phase and high rates of angular momentum transfer. Problems: • We have not good photometric or spectroscopic methods to prove the existence of rapid mass-transfer episodes • Analysis of the orbital period O-C variations is not good tool ...
Become a Member - Department of Physics and Astronomy
Become a Member - Department of Physics and Astronomy

... the atmospheres of the Sun and the stars was similar to that in Earth’s crust. In 1889, geochemist Frank Wigglesworth Clarke’s The Relative Abundance of the Chemical Elements was the result of his comprehensive sampling of minerals from many parts of Earth’s crust. Many of the strong lines of the so ...
Society News - Bristol Astronomical Society
Society News - Bristol Astronomical Society

Lecture notes 10
Lecture notes 10

The woman who dissected the Sun
The woman who dissected the Sun

... Applying the methods of Fowler and Milne, Payne found that Cannon's sequence was actually a temperature sequence, with O the hottest and S the coolest. It was temperature not composition that was responsible for the most of the differences between stars. Just because a star's spectrum showed no lig ...
Radiation: The Key to Understanding the Universe
Radiation: The Key to Understanding the Universe

... the place of nuclear energy generation. The temperature decreases outwards and the energy generated at the centre in the form of γ rays flows outwards, continuously getting absorbed and reemitted. The radiation that we receive from the stars is emitted from what is called the photosphere beyond (outw ...
Notes - Michigan State University
Notes - Michigan State University

... • This state then immediately decays under alpha emission into 8Be • Which immediately decays into 2 alpha particles So they saw after the delay of the b-decay 3 alpha particles coming from their target after a few ms of irradiation This proved that the state can also be formed by the 3 alpha proces ...
Using Python to Study Rotational Velocity Distributions of Hot Stars
Using Python to Study Rotational Velocity Distributions of Hot Stars

Blackbody Radiation Applet Name: A. Wien`s law gives the
Blackbody Radiation Applet Name: A. Wien`s law gives the

... B. If the peak of the curve falls outside the visible range, what determines the color of a star? White light has an approximately equal mix of colors. White dwarfs are high temperature stars (T > 30,000 K). Use the Applet to figure out how they got their name. Explain. ...
A rocky planet transiting a nearby low-mass star
A rocky planet transiting a nearby low-mass star

The James Webb Space Telescope: A Vision for the Future
The James Webb Space Telescope: A Vision for the Future

... Ultra Deep Field, this image represents a “deep” core sample of the universe, cutting across billions of light-years. The smallest, reddest galaxies may be among the most distant known, existing when the universe was just a few hundred million years old. ...
Magnetars origin and progenitors with enhanced rotation'
Magnetars origin and progenitors with enhanced rotation'

... Our goal is to estimate the number of neutron stars originated from progenitors with enhanced rotation, as such compact objects can be expected to have large magnetic fields, i.e. they can be magnetars. ...
observations and theory of star cluster formation
observations and theory of star cluster formation

Document
Document

... The oldest galaxies at any redshift Color-Magnitude sequence: zero-point, slope and scatter passive evolution of stellar populations formed at z>2-3. Slope is primarily driven by mass-metallicity relation. Morphologically (HST)-selected Es and S0s (Bower et al. 1992, Aragon-Salamanca et al. 1993, R ...
File
File

2-star-life-cycle-and-star-classification
2-star-life-cycle-and-star-classification

... 38. Compared to other groups of stars, the group that has 44. The schematic below shows the number of stars relatively low luminosities and relatively low formed in each mass range for each star more temperatures is the massive than 10 M Sun . A) Red Dwarfs B) White Dwarfs C) Red Giants D) Blue Supe ...
Lab 6
Lab 6

... • This is somewhat tricky: while keeping the axes pointed in the right direction (in other words, without rotating the sheet), slide the transparency over the other graph until the pattern of points on the transparency nearly or exactly matches the pattern of points on the underlying graph (in other ...
The Interstellar Medium in High Redshift Galaxies Comes of Age
The Interstellar Medium in High Redshift Galaxies Comes of Age

... molecular interstellar medium in high redshift galaxies, the past years have brought great advances in our understanding of the actual physical properties of the gas, which set the conditions for star formation. Observations of the ground-state CO J = 1−0 line have furnished crucial information on t ...
Measuring Interstellar Extinction
Measuring Interstellar Extinction

... The interstellar extinction of starlight is the most indicative phenomenon revealing the presence of diffuse dark matter in the Galaxy. The first documented observation of extinction effects, appearing in the form of dark regions, is that of Sir William Herschel who in 1784 observed a section of the ...
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Star formation



Star formation is the process by which dense regions within molecular clouds in interstellar space, sometimes referred to as ""stellar nurseries"" or ""star-forming regions"", collapse to form stars. As a branch of astronomy, star formation includes the study of the interstellar medium (ISM) and giant molecular clouds (GMC) as precursors to the star formation process, and the study of protostars and young stellar objects as its immediate products. It is closely related to planet formation, another branch of astronomy. Star formation theory, as well as accounting for the formation of a single star, must also account for the statistics of binary stars and the initial mass function.In June 2015, astronomers reported evidence for Population III stars in the Cosmos Redshift 7 galaxy at z = 6.60. Such stars are likely to have existed in the very early universe (i.e., at high redshift), and may have started the production of chemical elements heavier than hydrogen that are needed for the later formation of planets and life as we know it.
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