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Article PDF - IOPscience
Article PDF - IOPscience

... that observable high-mass X-ray binaries may be found with a millisecond pulsar accretor. Lyutikov (2014) suggests that the extremely super-Eddington accretion rates require a new MT regime, where an optically thick accretion curtain shields the interior gas from the outgoing X-ray flux. Furthermore, ...
Beyond the iron group: Heavy metals in hot subdwarfs
Beyond the iron group: Heavy metals in hot subdwarfs

... wavelengths. This can mean that some lines in the spectrum appear to be unidentified. While analysing our HST/STIS spectra we noticed that the wavelengths of two very strong unmatched lines corresponded very well with the resonance doublet of Ge . The region around the line at 1189.028 Å is shown ...
wilner_alma06
wilner_alma06

... – couple with disk structure models to account for opacity and temperature variations, localize grain growth ...
Carbon Stars - The OzSky Star Safari
Carbon Stars - The OzSky Star Safari

... • The brightest carbon stars are evolved cool giant stars with  shells or clouds of carbon dust.  • Typical surface temperatures range from 2,000 to 3,000oK.  • Most classical carbon stars are long‐period irregular or  semi‐regular variable stars.  • Colors are more extreme deep red when the stars a ...
Lecture notes 8
Lecture notes 8

ppt
ppt

... causes close encounters with the giant. These bodies are either ejected from the system or become part of the exterior disk. ...
Imaging extrasolar planets
Imaging extrasolar planets

Document
Document

... • This state then immediately decays under alpha emission into 8Be • Which immediately decays into 2 alpha particles So they saw after the delay of the b-decay 3 alpha particles coming from their target after a few ms of irradiation This proved that the state can also be formed by the 3 alpha proces ...
Neutron stars: compact objects with relativistic gravity
Neutron stars: compact objects with relativistic gravity

... Given that the strong surface gravity of neutron stars is at a regime not probed by the solar system tests and binary pulsars, one may hope to provide even more stringent tests of general relativity by measuring mass and radius of neutron stars. This is hampered by the fact that the mass and radius ...
A105 Stars and Galaxies
A105 Stars and Galaxies

... • The formation of clusters and filaments in a universe filled with cold dark matter • The box is 43 million parsecs (or 140 million light years) • Simulation begins at z=30 - the Universe is less than 1% of its current age and matter is uniformly distributed • Small fluctuations grow to large struc ...
UNIT_5_Reach_for_the..
UNIT_5_Reach_for_the..

... result from the 3 main decay methods. Questions. Revise the idea of decay & half-life. Define Decay Constant, , and Activity, A and formula: A = dN/dt = -N. ...
Andromeda Nebula Lies Outside Milky Way Galaxy
Andromeda Nebula Lies Outside Milky Way Galaxy

... This is strong evidence of an expanding universe. He has further determined that the farther the nebula, the faster it moves away. Hubble and colleague Milton Humason measured the speeds and distances for twenty-four of these nebulae. Because they are moving so quickly, their light waves (electromag ...
Astrophysics notes - School
Astrophysics notes - School

... right) stars. Stars leave this main sequence when the dominant fusion progress changes; when this occurs they will become one of the following stars: Red Giants and Supergiants are relatively cool and therefore emit a small amount of light per unit surface area. This means that be as bright as they ...
Indications for an influence of Hot Jupiters
Indications for an influence of Hot Jupiters

Rachel and the TreeSchoolers Theme Song
Rachel and the TreeSchoolers Theme Song

... It all begins with wonder With a question on your mind You will find the world is wonderful I wonder Do you wonder? The world is full of wonder Every day is a surprise You and I will find the wonderful I wonder about different planets I wonder about things too far to see I wonder what makes stars br ...
Stellar Properties
Stellar Properties

... • a star could be very bright because is was very close to us; not because it was truly bright • two stars in the same constellation might not be close to each other; one could be much farther away ...
All About MACHO
All About MACHO

... dence comes from the speeds of stars and hydrogen gas clouds moving in spiral galaxies. These speeds, accurately measured using the Doppler effect, are much faster than can be explained if only the gravity from observed stars, gas, and dust is taken into account. Especially in the outer reaches of s ...
Lab 7: Galaxies
Lab 7: Galaxies

ASTR 1101-001 Spring 2008 - Louisiana State University
ASTR 1101-001 Spring 2008 - Louisiana State University

... continues in a surrounding shell – After core no longer contains helium, star may enter “asymptotic giant branch (AGB)” phase; helium continues to burn in a shell that surrounds an inert C & O core – As AGB star, star’s radius is 1 AU or larger! – Outer envelope ejected (nonviolently) to reveal the ...
m/s
m/s

... K giants can tell us about planet formation around stars more massive than the sun. The problem is the getting the mass. This is where stellar oscillations can ...
On the anomalous mass defect of strange stars in the Field
On the anomalous mass defect of strange stars in the Field

... of state (NPEOS) of the quark-gluon plasma in the framework of the Field Correlator Method (FCM) [26]. In the FCM (for a review see Ref. [27] and references therein), the dynamics of confinement is naturally included in terms of the color-electric and color-magnetic correlators. The main parameters ...
What is X-ray Astronomy? - Extreme Universe Laboratory
What is X-ray Astronomy? - Extreme Universe Laboratory

6.1 Introduction
6.1 Introduction

... in the gas from which stars have recently formed, such as the Orion nebula. Possibly these most metal-poor stars have been enriched by only one previous generation of stars which themselves presumably formed out of pristine gas. Thus, the chemical composition of the most metal-poor stars known is on ...
GAS KINEMATICS ON GMC SCALES IN M51 WITH PAWS: CLOUD
GAS KINEMATICS ON GMC SCALES IN M51 WITH PAWS: CLOUD

... We begin by evaluating the close link between the star formation efficiency (SFE) and dynamical environment as defined by the radial profile of present-day gravitational torques (calculated as described in Appendix 1). We then establish the magnitude and size of gas motions that issue in response to ...
Proper Motion
Proper Motion

... • “Precise astrometry permits accurate determination of stellar radial velocity from purely geometric measurements without using spectroscopy nor employing the Doppler principal.” • Changes in parallax and proper motion over time reveal radial velocity. ...
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Star formation



Star formation is the process by which dense regions within molecular clouds in interstellar space, sometimes referred to as ""stellar nurseries"" or ""star-forming regions"", collapse to form stars. As a branch of astronomy, star formation includes the study of the interstellar medium (ISM) and giant molecular clouds (GMC) as precursors to the star formation process, and the study of protostars and young stellar objects as its immediate products. It is closely related to planet formation, another branch of astronomy. Star formation theory, as well as accounting for the formation of a single star, must also account for the statistics of binary stars and the initial mass function.In June 2015, astronomers reported evidence for Population III stars in the Cosmos Redshift 7 galaxy at z = 6.60. Such stars are likely to have existed in the very early universe (i.e., at high redshift), and may have started the production of chemical elements heavier than hydrogen that are needed for the later formation of planets and life as we know it.
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