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Magnitudes lesson plan
Magnitudes lesson plan

... A. the magnitude number of the stars will go up and we’ll see more stars B. the magnitude number of stars will go down and we’ll see fewer stars. C. the magnitude number of stars will go down and we’ll see more stars. D. the magnitude number for stars will go up and we’ll see fewer stars. ANS: A ...
General Module information
General Module information

... Describe the overall features of the Solar System and be able to place the Solar System with respect to the Milky Way galaxy. Recognise and describe open star clusters, globular clusters, and gaseous nebulas. You will be able to describe the various types of galaxies, including spiral, elliptical, s ...
Magnetic fields in O-, B- and A-type stars on the main sequence
Magnetic fields in O-, B- and A-type stars on the main sequence

... 78 Virginis [2]. These two stars are representative of two major groups of magnetic stars, which are directly related to the dominant mechanism of heat transport in the outer layers of the stars. For the Sun and low-mass stars on the main sequence, the magnetic fields have complex surface structures ...
GAIA A Stereoscopic Census of our Galaxy - RSSD
GAIA A Stereoscopic Census of our Galaxy - RSSD

... e.g. white dwarfs (~200,000) and brown dwarfs (~50,000) – initial mass and luminosity functions in star forming regions – luminosity function for pre main-sequence stars – detection and dating of all spectral types and Galactic populations – detection and characterisation of variability for all spec ...
description
description

... Sometimes when you look up at the night sky, it can be very intimidating trying to make out anything except a whole bunch of scattered stars. Hopefully, this next activity will give you a better idea of which direction to start looking and help you map out the night sky. So when someone asks you whe ...
REVIEWS 18 years of science with the Hubble Space Telescope Julianne J. Dalcanton
REVIEWS 18 years of science with the Hubble Space Telescope Julianne J. Dalcanton

... when studying poorly understood types of star. Unfortunately, most stars are far enough away that the images of the two stars in the binary cannot be separated in a typical image, making it difficult to measure the orbits, luminosities, colours and spectra of the two components. This step is particu ...
Circular ac
Circular ac

Continuous Spectrum Absorption Line Spectrum Emission Line
Continuous Spectrum Absorption Line Spectrum Emission Line

... specific frequencies, caused by electrons in atoms dropping down into lower energy levels. They can also be caused by molecular transitions to lower energy levels. This sort of line appears brighter compared to the region of the spectrum around it. Absorption lines cause dark features in the continu ...
File
File

... contracting C) blue shift, indicating that the universe is expanding D) blue shift, indicating that the universe is contracting ...
Lecture 21 (pdf from the powerpoint)
Lecture 21 (pdf from the powerpoint)

... •Avg distance between galaxies ~ 1 million LY (10 to 30 big galaxy diameters) •If lake Mendota was the observable universe then each galaxy would be about 25 mm across and separated by about 1/2 meter away. •In contrast if the galaxy was the size of Mendota the solar system would be 25 microns in di ...
Background Information on Galaxy Classification
Background Information on Galaxy Classification

... take place in their disks. Irregular galaxies appear chaotic, and often have many bright, young stars, the result of recent bursts of intense star formation. For many years, astronomers thought the dissimilarities between galaxy types reflected different conditions present in each when they original ...
The Evening Sky Map
The Evening Sky Map

3.2 Black body Radiation
3.2 Black body Radiation

... (or the Sun during the day)! Much of the EMR spectrum is blocked by the atmosphere, and can only be studied using telescopes placed above the atmosphere. Only in the optical and radio regions of the spectrum are there large atmospheric windows - portions of the EMR spectrum for which the atmosphere ...
Current Challenges Facing Planet Transit Surveys
Current Challenges Facing Planet Transit Surveys

... California Institute of Technology, 105-24 (Astronomy), 1200 E. California Blvd., Pasadena, CA 91125 USA Abstract. The initial task that confronted extrasolar-planet transit surveys was to monitor enough stars with sufficient photometric precision and complete phase coverage. Numerous searches have ...
Article PDF - IOPscience
Article PDF - IOPscience

... distribution for an effective temperature range of 3000–10,000 K, then the model predicts that the vast majority of detected sub-arcsecond companions are long period (P > 50 yr), gravitationally bound companions. In comparing the model predictions to the number of real detections in both observation ...
WASP-12b: THE HOTTEST TRANSITING
WASP-12b: THE HOTTEST TRANSITING

FLARESTARSINTHEORIONN EBULAREGION SUMARIO Durante
FLARESTARSINTHEORIONN EBULAREGION SUMARIO Durante

Every large galaxy seems to have a supermassive black hole at its
Every large galaxy seems to have a supermassive black hole at its

$doc.title

... nuclear-burning occurs partly under convective conditions. This process is generally known as hot bottom burning (HBB; Iben, 1973). Under these conditions, carbon, on the one hand, is converted into nitrogen, keeping the C/O ratio below 1, and on the other hand 7 Li is produced very efficiently by t ...
An Unbiased Near-infrared Interferometric Survey for Hot
An Unbiased Near-infrared Interferometric Survey for Hot

... by the interaction with stellar radiation (Poynting–Robertson drag) and the evaporation of comets heated when they get close to the Sun supplies dust. While these scenarios might work for a few MIR-detected systems, they generally do not work well for more massive systems, as have been detected in t ...
Slide 1 - Lawrencehallofscience
Slide 1 - Lawrencehallofscience

... coldest detectors will be cooled to 8 degrees centigrade above absolute zero. Cooling the telescope and optics reduces noise caused by the infrared radiation given off by the telescope itself. Putting the telescope in space also reduces the noise from the infrared radiation emitted by the atmosphere ...
Tutorial: Luminosity
Tutorial: Luminosity

... Luminosity (brightness) of a Star However, the “brightness” of a star decreases as one moves farther and farther away. If a sphere of radius d is drawn around the star, it should be clear that the energy/sec through the surface of this sphere is the same as the energy/sec emitted through the surfac ...


... study the impact of a strong flare from the M dwarf, AD Leo, on the atmospheric chemistry of a hypothetical Earth-like planet located in the habitable zone. The simulations were performed using a 1-D photochemical model. We simulated six atmospheres with high concentrations of CO2 and CH4 . The resp ...
The DB gap and a new class of pulsating white dwarfs
The DB gap and a new class of pulsating white dwarfs

... of white dwarfs with helium dominant atmospheres are described and a new class of pulsating white dwarfs, named the hot-DAV stars, is predicted from these scenarios. One pulsating DA white dwarf, being consistent with the prediction, has been discovered indeed. ...
ppt - 2006 Mitchell Symposium
ppt - 2006 Mitchell Symposium

... Proto-neutron star will radiate binding energy in neutrinos, contract, spin up. de-leptonization ~ 1 s; less than time for blast wave to propagate out of C/O, He core. De-leptonization does not occur in the vacuum of space, but takes place within the matter-filled environment in the center of the s ...
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Star formation



Star formation is the process by which dense regions within molecular clouds in interstellar space, sometimes referred to as ""stellar nurseries"" or ""star-forming regions"", collapse to form stars. As a branch of astronomy, star formation includes the study of the interstellar medium (ISM) and giant molecular clouds (GMC) as precursors to the star formation process, and the study of protostars and young stellar objects as its immediate products. It is closely related to planet formation, another branch of astronomy. Star formation theory, as well as accounting for the formation of a single star, must also account for the statistics of binary stars and the initial mass function.In June 2015, astronomers reported evidence for Population III stars in the Cosmos Redshift 7 galaxy at z = 6.60. Such stars are likely to have existed in the very early universe (i.e., at high redshift), and may have started the production of chemical elements heavier than hydrogen that are needed for the later formation of planets and life as we know it.
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