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... Minerals and Rocks Mineral (diamond, bauxite) Rock Types Igneous (granite, lava) Sedimentary (limestone, sandstone) ...
Inside Earth: Chapter 1- Plate Tectonics
Inside Earth: Chapter 1- Plate Tectonics

...  Cause of Tsunamis • A tsunami triggered by an earthquake occurs where a slab of the ocean floor is displaced vertically along a fault. • A tsunami also can occur when the vibration of a quake sets an underwater landslide into motion. ...
Continental Drift, sea floor spreading and plate tectonics PDF
Continental Drift, sea floor spreading and plate tectonics PDF

... In 1912, a German meteorologist came up with a theory that was similar to Francis Bacon’s. His name was Alfred Wegener. He called his theory, the “Theory of Continental Drift.” In this theory, he said that not just Africa and South America were once connected but, all the continents were once connec ...
Theory of Continental Drift
Theory of Continental Drift

... In 1912, a German meteorologist came up with a theory that was similar to Francis Bacon’s. His name was Alfred Wegener. He called his theory, the “Theory of Continental Drift.” In this theory, he said that not just Africa and South America were once connected but, all the continents were once connec ...
Chapter 6 - Cloudfront.net
Chapter 6 - Cloudfront.net

... crust and continental crust? – Oceanic crust is denser (heavier) than continental crust – Ocean water is on top of the oceanic crust – Oceanic crust is made of basalt – Continental crust is made of granite ...
Evidence of Continental Drift
Evidence of Continental Drift

... several fossil organisms found on different landmasses. ...
NC Earth Science Final Exam Review and Key
NC Earth Science Final Exam Review and Key

... Earth orbits the Sun rotates within the solar system, which rotates in Milky Way Galaxy, which moves in the Universe due to expansion. a. What motion causes a year? A year is caused by the revolution of the Earth around the Sun. b. What motion causes day and night? Day and night are caused by the ro ...
Earth System: Structure, Dynamics, and Materials
Earth System: Structure, Dynamics, and Materials

... are subjected to geological conditions unlike those in which they formed. The relationship among these rocks is depicted by the "rock cycle." For example, volcanic igneous rocks may decompose or disintegrate at the surface to form unconsolidated sediments. Over time, these sediments consolidate to f ...
When drilling stopped in 1994, the hole was over seven miles deep
When drilling stopped in 1994, the hole was over seven miles deep

... actual temperature was about 180°C (356°F)– much higher than anticipated. At that level of heat and pressure, the rocks began to act more like a plastic than a solid, and the hole had a tendency to flow closed whenever the drill bit was pulled out for replacement. Forward progress became impossible ...
CHAPTER 7: PLATE TECTONICS--
CHAPTER 7: PLATE TECTONICS--

... Fahrenheit in the deepest parts of the crust. You can bake a loaf of bread in your oven at 350 degrees F., at 1600 degrees F. rocks begin to melt. ...
Full-Text - Journal of Tethys
Full-Text - Journal of Tethys

... The rocks studied have porphyritic texture and phenocrysts with plagioclase, sanidine, amphibole, biotite and quartz. Based on geochemical data and multi elements pattern, these rocks are medium to high K calc-alkaline suite and show LILE and LREE enriched normalized multi-element patterns, and Nb a ...
Unit 5 Test - Ms. Williams
Unit 5 Test - Ms. Williams

... c. Definite chemical composition d. Organic origin Rocks are classified according to which characteristic? a. Where they formed b. How they formed c. When they formed d. What they are made of Which type of rocks form deep within the Earth’s crust? a. Invasive b. Extrusive c. Intrusive d. All of the ...
Plate Tectonics and volcanoes
Plate Tectonics and volcanoes

... • Mostly related to type of rock melted • Melt rock with low-silica content – usually get low-silica magma • Melt rock with high-silica content – usually get high-silica magma • Mantle has low-silica content - produces lowsilica melts • Continental crust has high-silica content ...
MINERAL RESOURCES
MINERAL RESOURCES

... places in the Earth’s crust and has the potential for renewal only by geological, physical and chemical processes taking place over hundreds of millions of years. • Mineral Resources – naturally occurring, inorganic solid in or on the earth’s crust that can be extracted and processed into useful mat ...
III. Continental intraplate alkaline series
III. Continental intraplate alkaline series

... 1. The normal alkali magmas Two main series: a saturated to moderately undersaturated (basalts, trachy-andesites to trachytes and rhyolites or granites, which would be A-types in this case) and a strongly undersaturated (basanites, nephelinites and phonolites). Intermediate do exist but are not that ...
Geology of Tarnagulla area
Geology of Tarnagulla area

... are shown in Figure 5, As well as the folding and faulting there was much volcanic action and outpourings of lava, but more about that later. The subduction continued for millions of years, from something like 500 to 400 million years ago, and then stopped, by which time the sediments were in almost ...
CH 10
CH 10

... Areas of some concern Stable or nonvegetative areas ...
Science 3360 - Kennesaw State University | College of Science and
Science 3360 - Kennesaw State University | College of Science and

... But fossil remains are found in rocks in regions ...
Geochemical Characterization of Intermediate to Silicic Rocks in the
Geochemical Characterization of Intermediate to Silicic Rocks in the

... Rift/Continental Margin ophiolites are predominantly basaltic andesite and andesite, whereas MOR type (mid-ocean ridge) ophiolites exhibit nearly equal proportions of basaltic andesite/andesite and rhyodacite and Plume/MOR type ophiolites are characterized by rhyolites. Intermediate to silicic volca ...
File - earth science online
File - earth science online

... • Travels through liquids as well as solids • In all materials, P waves travel faster than do S waves – S waves • Cannot travel through liquids Seismic Waves (cont.) Seismic waves – Seismic waves refract (bend) as they pass from one material to another – P & S wave shadow zones – http://www.youtube. ...
Density of Minerals and Rocks
Density of Minerals and Rocks

... 3. Share your results with the rest of the class, then calculate and record the averages for each specimen. 4. Discuss possible sources of error. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ __ ...
Sydney
Sydney

... of iron. *My colors range from gray-metallic, black, and reddish-brown. ...
Understanding continental subduction: A work in
Understanding continental subduction: A work in

... new constraints to our rapidly evolving ideas and models regarding the process of continental subduction. Classic plate tectonics concepts suggested that continents do not subduct. Instead, when two continents collide at a convergent boundary following the consumption of an ocean by subduction, they ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Four types of surface mining: • Strip mining – Removal of strips of soil and rock to expose ore close to the surface. ...
Difference Between the Lithosphere and
Difference Between the Lithosphere and

... not so and this fact keeps on reflecting itself in the form of earthquakes and volcanoes that we witness. Scientists divide the surface of the earth from the crust we walk upon to the center or the innermost point of the earth into different layers. Lithosphere and Asthenosphere happen to be the imp ...
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Composition of Mars



The composition of Mars covers the branch of the geology of Mars that describes the make-up of the planet Mars.
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