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Test 3, 2nd Quarter: Rocks
Test 3, 2nd Quarter: Rocks

... 13. The holes within an igneous rock, if present, are caused by a. Small worms burrowing through the rock b. The contraction of the rock during cooling c. The expansion and release of hot gases as the rock is cooling d. Parts of the rock dissolving after it forms e. None of the above 14. An igneous ...
chapter8_ARCHEAN
chapter8_ARCHEAN

... Many geologists think that Archean plates moved faster than plates do now because Earth possessed more radiogenic heat. Small cratons would have grown more rapidly to become larger continents. Several small cratons existed, 30-40% of present continental crust existed. We did not however, have si ...
Chapter 7 Notes - Wachter Middle School
Chapter 7 Notes - Wachter Middle School

... 1. Age of ocean floor rocks: Scientists aboard the research ship Glomar Challenger drilled the sea floor for rocks, which were determined to be about 180 million years old (continental rocks are over four billion years old) 2. Magnetic Reversals: Iron minerals in basalt rock align themselves accordi ...
The Lizard
The Lizard

... exposed. The bastite has plately crystals of enstatite and the tremolite shows foliation.These represent upper mantle peridotites, which have been serpentinized by the process of hydrothermal alteration from percolating seawater in the mantle by which magnesium-rich silicate minerals (e.g., olivine, ...
Fact Sheet - SharpSchool
Fact Sheet - SharpSchool

... Certain elements and their amounts may tell geologists a great deal of information about the rocks age Over the course of billions of years, some elements transform into other elements. Uranium is such an element. After the time span of 4.5 million years the composition of the uranium would turn int ...
the earth`s life support systems - sohs
the earth`s life support systems - sohs

... • Tends to wear down Earth’s surface and produce a variety of landforms by the buildup of eroded sediment ...
notes symp
notes symp

... The normal faults dip 50˚-30˚ W and flatten out at depths not to exceed 5 km. These depths suggest that the deposits are sliding off of cratonic rocks into Tertiary Basins formed during extension (Calzia et al., 2000). The faults are spread more apart in the deeper crust, 5 to 15 km, than they are i ...
Word - University of Idaho
Word - University of Idaho

... E. it depends on the viscosity ...
past exam questions - University of Idaho
past exam questions - University of Idaho

... E. it depends on the viscosity 2. A rock with a density that is five times greater than the density of water would have a density of: A. 5 g/cm3 B. 5 kg C. 500 g/cm3 D. 500 kg E. water has no density ...
Faults, Folds, and Landscapes - Cal State LA
Faults, Folds, and Landscapes - Cal State LA

... • Introduce basic terminology used in describing rock structure • Distinguish between types of fault movements and the landforms they produce • Discuss the folding of rocks and relate it to the landforms produced • Call attention to occurrence of regional deformation of the crust, in addition to mor ...
narrative-for-class-journey-to-the-centre-of-the-earth
narrative-for-class-journey-to-the-centre-of-the-earth

... Taves and I will be your tour guide today. We are going to learn many fascinating things about the interior of the Earth. Please feel free to ask questions along the way and I will try to answer them. Our journey is long, so I hope that you’ve had a big breakfast. Also, there are no rest rooms along ...
Ch 13 MORB mod 9
Ch 13 MORB mod 9

... (no crystal structure) at any stage if we want melt compositions. ...
Deforming the Earth`s Crust
Deforming the Earth`s Crust

... layers because of stress in the Earth’s crust • Scientists assume that all rock layers start off horizontal • So when scientists see a fold, they know deformation has occurred ...
File
File

... cracks – it solidifies (becomes solid) and forms new seafloor 4. The seafloor that is carried away from the ridge, cools, contracts, and becomes more dense than the asthenosphere below it 5. The seafloor begins to sink downward forming trenches  The theory of seafloor spreading was later shown to b ...
File
File

... Geoscientists study and map the distribution of rocks exposed at the Earth's surface. They look at how they are folded, fractured and altered by geological processes and determine their ages and field relations. This enables the production of geological maps and databases which are the basic tools u ...
Evidence for Continental Drift
Evidence for Continental Drift

... Use the terms in the vocabulary box to fill in the blanks. Each term may be used only once. 1. Alfred Wegener proposed that, millions of years ago, all the continents were joined as a 2. The name given to this giant land mass is 3. Wegener compared ...
Adlai E. Stevenson High School Course Description
Adlai E. Stevenson High School Course Description

... By the end of this course, students will be able to: Describe how scientists measure earthquakes, identify their locations, and assess the damage caused. Describe how the processes of weathering, erosion, and mass wasting shape the features of the Earth. Describe the Earth’s grid system for identify ...
CHAPTER 16.ojectives_vocab
CHAPTER 16.ojectives_vocab

... A. Geology is the study of dynamic processes occurring on the earth’s surface and in its interior. 1. The surface of the earth is composed of a series of gigantic plates that move very slowly across the earth’s surface. 2. The surface features of the earth change due to the effects of water and eart ...
Plate Tectonics and Continental Drift
Plate Tectonics and Continental Drift

... • hypabyssal rocks found in association with sedimentary rocks • They are found in areas that have complex structure ...
Plate Tectonics and Continental Drift
Plate Tectonics and Continental Drift

... (2) Relatively cold by virtue of being near the cool surface (3) Is chemically different than most of the mantle due to the extraction of melt that produced the crust, and is therefore thought to be anomalously strong (i.e., resistant to deformation). ...
Ch 5 Notes
Ch 5 Notes

... c. Now we know the Earth is made up of layers 2. A journey to the center of Earth a. The 3 main layers are the crust, the mantle, and the core i. They vary greatly in size, composition, temperature, and pressure b. Temperature i. As we begin to tunnel to the center, we go through cool rock ii. At ab ...
Geology Without Limits Investigation of Lithosphere Deep
Geology Without Limits Investigation of Lithosphere Deep

... geological data. Data will be available on a distributed access system. Collaboration will occur via workshops, conferences and field trips. Results will be presented at international conferences. Participating countries will receive new data from their exclusive economic zones cost free for non-com ...
Practice 1 - WordPress.com
Practice 1 - WordPress.com

... 1Earth comprises three principal layers: the dense, iron-rich core, the mantle made of 2silicate rocks that are semimolten at depth, and the thin,, solid-surface crust. There are 3two kinds of crust, a lower and denser oceanic crust and an upper, lighter continental 4crust found over only about 40 p ...
Earth`s Changing Face - Lakewood City Schools
Earth`s Changing Face - Lakewood City Schools

... old pieces of crust. This process has created a line of ridges on the Atlantic Ocean floor. Look at the image on page 6. Over millions . of years, colliding and separating plates have formed mountains, volcanoes, and deep ocean trenches along cracks in Earth’s crust. This process is still happening, ...
Plate tectonics - Geological Society of India
Plate tectonics - Geological Society of India

... deposition and before the final consolidation of the rock. Volcanic rocks such as basalt are especially good recorders of paleomagnetism, but some sediments also align their magnetic particles with the Earth's field at the time of deposition. Investigators therefore have at their disposal fossil com ...
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Composition of Mars



The composition of Mars covers the branch of the geology of Mars that describes the make-up of the planet Mars.
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