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Sedimentary Rock
Sedimentary Rock

... Stream Environment – grains much coarser and “poorly sorted” ...
Terrestrial Planets
Terrestrial Planets

... “... volcanoes on Venus appeared to erupt between a few hundred years to 2.5 million years ago. This suggests the planet may still be geologically active, making Venus one of the few worlds in our solar system that has been volcanically active within the last 3 million years. The evidence comes from ...
volcanoes - Math/Science Nucleus
volcanoes - Math/Science Nucleus

... interior of the Earth. Both volcanoes and earthquakes provide data for plate tectonics. Magma that feeds volcanoes comes from the upper mantle and lower crust, and not the deep interior of the Earth. Volcanoes were and are important to the development of the Earth. Lava produced the "continents" whi ...
6 Grade Science Geology Unit Information
6 Grade Science Geology Unit Information

... the different types of faults. Use the activity to demonstrate the effects of the different directions of movement o http://thehomeschoolden.blogspot.com/2011/02/earth-scienceplate-movement.html o Use a sponge to demonstrate the how the earth’s surface bends under stress. Use the link to help struct ...
ppt - Discover Earth Science
ppt - Discover Earth Science

... Ex. Himalayan Mountains (including Mt. Everest). The Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate are still moving together, so Mt. Everest is still slowly getting taller! ...
ESEarthquakes - Cole Camp R-1
ESEarthquakes - Cole Camp R-1

... with water. As a result, scientists might be able to detect small changes in the earth's magnetic field and in the way electricity is conducted by rocks prior to an earthquake. ...
PETROLOGY LAB 2: Nucleation and Crystal Growth in Mafic Lavas
PETROLOGY LAB 2: Nucleation and Crystal Growth in Mafic Lavas

... The rocks below come from a section through the Sifton Range Volcanic Complex, an erosion remnant of an Eocene central volcanic complex that occurs as a series of sub-horizontal sheets, underlain by a younger Eocene granitoid batholith. Six stratigraphc units can be defined on the basis of field occ ...
Some Geologic Features of the Superior Area, Pinal County, Arizona
Some Geologic Features of the Superior Area, Pinal County, Arizona

... escarpment. Highly altered dike material is present underground in the Magma fault and subsidiary faults. Because of pervasive alteration, the original composition of this dike-rock is obscure, but it may be equivalent to the diorite porphyry bodies exposed at the surface. The exact age of these int ...
File
File

...  Extrusive = Igneous rock that forms on the Earth’s surface. Most volcanic rock is extrusive.  Contains either very small crystals or none at all because it cools quickly  3 examples of Extrusive Igneous Rocks are Pumice; Obsidian; Basalt  Fissures – long cracks in the Earth’s surface form which ...
Mature vs. Immature Sandstone
Mature vs. Immature Sandstone

... sediment are mostly the same though out and contain very few minerals. The energy of mature sandstone is constant and is a reflection of stable depositional regions and shallow waters. The composition of mature sandstone is dominated with quartz. There is little to no feldspar, clastic matrix, or mi ...
ESChap18Volcanoes
ESChap18Volcanoes

... hot spot track plate movement? The hot spot is in a fixed location. All of the volcanoes in the chain were over the hot spot when they formed. The volcanoes’ movement and the direction of the chain’s alignment indicates the movement of the plate. ...
1 - Tahoma
1 - Tahoma

... The basis of the theory of plate tectonics1 is that the crust is less dense than the mantle, and it “floats” on the more dense but plastic mantle, somewhat like marshmallows on top of hot chocolate. The crust itself consists of two parts of different densities, the oceanic and the continental crust. ...
Geologic History of the Earth Geological History
Geologic History of the Earth Geological History

... Development of continental nuclei and origin of life z z ...
Earth`s Tectonic Plates
Earth`s Tectonic Plates

... daughter (Sr-87) increases. That makes sense because Rb-87 decays into Sr87. The half-life of Rb-87 is about 48.8 billion years. See how the graphs cross about half way between 0 and 100 on the x-axis? So, to determine an age for a rock or mineral, one simply needs to read the graph. A sample contai ...
Plate tectonics/boundaries
Plate tectonics/boundaries

... Continental- continental: Neither plate gets subducted, instead, they crumple up causing a chain of large folded mountains. 27. Describe what scientists now know about Earth that would have answered the scientists who rejected Wegener’s theory. The evidence from sea floor spreading shows the force o ...
field project
field project

... particles that are visible to the eye, and shale also has small, but finer sized particles. There are deposits of the mineral calcite present in some layers of the graywacke. The mineral was determined to be calcite when it fizzed after a test using hydrochloric acid. The orange colors in the layers ...
Lecture22_deformation
Lecture22_deformation

... a rock may strain slightly, but then return to its original shape after the stress is removed Rubber band strains, but returns to its original shape, rocks usually won’t take as much stress as a rubber band ...
Nonrenewable Mineral Resources
Nonrenewable Mineral Resources

... 1. Ore is a rock with a high concentration of a particular mineral. Can be high-grade, or lowgrade. 2. Reserves of minerals are identified resources from which the mineral can be extracted profitably. 14-2 How long might supplies of nonrenewable mineral resources last? A. The future supply of a reso ...
C:\Users\jmhemzac\Desktop\2016 Fall\121rev1f16.wpd
C:\Users\jmhemzac\Desktop\2016 Fall\121rev1f16.wpd

... Be able to give examples (geographic locations, like our study sites) for each Describe and explain the differences in convergent boundaries with 2 continental plates, vs. those involving one or more oceanic plates. Give examples (geographic locations) for each type. Describe how transform boundary ...
Earth 50: Plate Tectonics 9-25-06 Continental Drift James Hutton
Earth 50: Plate Tectonics 9-25-06 Continental Drift James Hutton

... Volatile release typically happens at a depth of ~100 km (probably because at this depth some process happens to drive off the water trapped in the down-going slab). The slab itself seems not to melt very much. Benioff Zone: The zone from the trench to a depth of ~670 km in which earthquakes are ass ...
Volcanoes: lecture 1
Volcanoes: lecture 1

... Yellow dotted line indicates 500 degrees centigrade ...
Section 13
Section 13

... Describe how the presence of ocean water in crustal rocks might affect formation of magma . Ocean water in ocean rock can lower the melting point of the rock and aid the formation of magma. ...
Metamorphism and Metamorphic Rocks - e
Metamorphism and Metamorphic Rocks - e

... 33. To which metamorphic facies do metamorphic rocks formed under low-temperature, low-pressure conditions belong? a. granulite; b. greenschist; c. amphibolite; d. blueschist; e. eclogite. 34. Mixed rocks that originated with both igneous and high-grade metamorphic rock components together are: a. m ...
Section 13
Section 13

... Describe how the presence of ocean water in crustal rocks might affect formation of magma . Ocean water in ocean rock can lower the melting point of the rock and aid the formation of magma. ...
Grand Canyon National Park Geology Lesson Plans
Grand Canyon National Park Geology Lesson Plans

... large crystals to form, therefore the crystals are small and a fine-grained rock, such as basalt, is formed. This is called extrusive igneous rock, and is also known as volcanic rock. Sedimentary rocks are formed at the surface of the Earth, either in water or on land. They are layered accumulation ...
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Composition of Mars



The composition of Mars covers the branch of the geology of Mars that describes the make-up of the planet Mars.
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