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1st Semester Post Test Study Guide 2010 – 2011 KEY 1. Define
1st Semester Post Test Study Guide 2010 – 2011 KEY 1. Define

... mineral: naturally occurring, inorganic, solid, with a crystal structure, and a definite chemical composition 2. List the properties that you can use to distinguish one mineral from another. properties include: luster, hardness, streak, color, density, crystal structure, cleavage vs. fracture 3. Roc ...
Earth Science: CST Review , Day #4, CST Released Questions #28
Earth Science: CST Review , Day #4, CST Released Questions #28

... 1. Which of the following provides evidence for plate tectonics? ______________________________________ 2. The youngest rocks on the ocean floor are typically located near what feature? _________________ 3. A rift valley is evidence of which kind of plate boundary? ___________________ 4. The converg ...
Deforming the Earth`s Crust
Deforming the Earth`s Crust

... ◦ As the lithosphere cools, it becomes denser and takes up less volume causing the crust to sink ...
Rocks and the Rock Cycle
Rocks and the Rock Cycle

... which are loose materials such as bits of minerals, rock and plant and animals remains. The sediment becomes packed and cemented together Sedimentary Rocks make up about 75% of the rocks on the Earth’s Surface because Igneous Rocks mostly occur below the Earth’s Surface ...
Marcie wanted to compare the lengths and masses of some different
Marcie wanted to compare the lengths and masses of some different

... number of fish that can be harvested from a stock of fish so that the population remains healthy enough to continue reproducing. Fish harvested from a fishery for a restaurant would be classified as a __________ resource. A. nonrenewable B. renewable C. scientific D. depleting ...
Geography Revision Questions
Geography Revision Questions

... 18. Name two examples of Volcanoes. 19. Volcanoes can be described in three ways due to how often they erupt. Name these. 20. Two plates are separating in the mid Atlantic. The magma has been building up to form what? 21. Name three islands that have been formed by volcanic activity. 22. The area of ...
First Hour Exam, Fall, 1998
First Hour Exam, Fall, 1998

... c. crystallization from high sodium, high chlorine magmas in desert regions. d. processes that geologists still have yet to figure out. ...
The Ever-Changing Surface of the Earth
The Ever-Changing Surface of the Earth

... In "The Ever-Changing Surface of the Earth - Part 1," you learned that erosion occurs when running water, sea waves, wind, and glaciers pick up rock and soil materials and carry them to other locations. These rocky materials are transported after the process of weathering has broken bedrock down int ...
5.2 Notes
5.2 Notes

... - Rocks are composed of minerals and have distinctive characteristics - Three classes include: igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary - Breaking down and transforming rock is explained in the rock cycle - Sedimentary rocks are the most common found in Alberta Note: Rocks are constantly changing. The ...
Physical Earth Science Semester 1 Mid
Physical Earth Science Semester 1 Mid

... 39. What is the color of the powdered form of a mineral called? streak 40. Differences in elevation are best shown using what kind of map? A topographic map 41. What is the current geologic period? Quaternary 42. Where is new ocean crust formed? At divergent boundaries 43. What happened to all the c ...
Rock cycle
Rock cycle

... appear glassy, may not (obsidian vs. pumice)  Porphyritic - both large and small crystals due to varying rates of cooling ...
!GLG-101-Chapter 1-Illustrated Vocabulary copyright 2003
!GLG-101-Chapter 1-Illustrated Vocabulary copyright 2003

... *[Widmanstatten Pattern-1] !meteorite impact crater *large meteorites, travelling at great speeds, are capable of creating craters when they strike the Earth. *[Meteor Crater-Rim-1] *[Meteor Crater-Crater Floor] !plate tectonics *the surface layer of the planet is brittle and broken into large piece ...
Geopardy - Fort Bend ISD
Geopardy - Fort Bend ISD

... the Pacific Plate rim? ...
Review and Study Sheet BRING TO EXAM
Review and Study Sheet BRING TO EXAM

... Melting sequence of minerals (Bowen's reaction series) Felsic versus mafic magmas – where you find them... Historical volcanic eruptions pyroclastic flow – where do you see this? Shield volcano and Strato-volcano, why are these different, where are they observed? Controls on magma viscosity Chapter ...
Lecture 5
Lecture 5

... • Created by “surface ejection” of particles • There might be water ice in polar craters ...
Earth's interior layers.
Earth's interior layers.

... atoms with specific chemical composition. • Of the known 112 elements, 92 occur naturally in the earth’s crust and combine to make 4000 different minerals. ...
GEOL1033-SQS07R
GEOL1033-SQS07R

... 14. Which subdivision, zone, or layer of Earth, as visualized in cross section, is composed mostly of iron and some nickel? ________________________ 15-16. The lithosphere is composed of what two zones? ...
What-do-you-know-about-rocks
What-do-you-know-about-rocks

... It is not easy to make a fossil. Most of the plants and animals that have lived on Earth simply die and decay, or break down. To make a fossil, a few things must take place. The dead plant or animal matter must be protected against weather, animals, and anything else that might help that matter deca ...
APES Focus/Ch - cynthiaahmed
APES Focus/Ch - cynthiaahmed

... What scientist proposed the “Pangea” idea? When? What theory did this lead to? ...
The Land Beneath Our Feet (Geology) Vocabulary
The Land Beneath Our Feet (Geology) Vocabulary

... The never-ending cycle in which one rock type changes into another rock type ...
Geology The difference between rocks and minerals
Geology The difference between rocks and minerals

... What are the different types of rocks? Igneous rocks are formed when melted rock cools and solidifies. Melted rock may come in the form of magma, when it is found underneath the Earth’s surface. It can also come in the form of lava, when it is released onto the Earth’s surface during a volcanic erup ...
Chapter 8 Notes
Chapter 8 Notes

... • Consequences of Plate Movement a. Earthquakes - occurs when rocks of the lithosphere rupture unexpectedly along a fault - fault zones/seismic activity - Richter Scale * measurement of ground movement * increases by a factor of 10 ...
Virtual Lab Igneous Rock ID
Virtual Lab Igneous Rock ID

... b. Intermediate: plagioclase, amphibole, biotite c. Felsic: potassium feldspar, quartz, biotite, muscovite 5. What is the rock name – refer to the list above. There is only one of each! pumice, Scoria, Obsidian, Rhyolite, Porphyritic Rhyolite, Basalt, Vesicular Basalt, Granite, Gabbro ...
Weathering PPT
Weathering PPT

... bedrock is under pressure within the earth; as it is exposed to the surface the pressure is reduced and the rock expands and long curved cracks form; layers of rock are stripped away ...
Document
Document

... • Rocks that were molten rock and have solidified. • There are two types of igneous rocks – Plutonic rocks – Volcanic rocks ...
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Composition of Mars



The composition of Mars covers the branch of the geology of Mars that describes the make-up of the planet Mars.
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