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Rohit Yalamati - The Product Topology
Rohit Yalamati - The Product Topology

PDF
PDF

... Proof. Suppose X is first countable, and A ⊆ X has the property that, if C is any compact set in X, the set A ∩ C is closed in C. We want to show tht A is closed in X. Since X is first countable, this is equivalent to showing that any sequence (xi ) in A converging to x implies that x ∈ A. Let C = { ...
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AN APPLICATION OF A FUNCTIONAL INEQUALITY TO QUASI-INVARIANCE IN INFINITE DIMENSIONS
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a survey on semi-t1/2 spaces - Revistas de investigación UNMSM

Math 730 Homework 8 (Correction 1)
Math 730 Homework 8 (Correction 1)

Some results on linearly Lindelöf spaces
Some results on linearly Lindelöf spaces

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Homotopy Theory
Homotopy Theory

Free Topological Groups - Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Free Topological Groups - Universidad Complutense de Madrid

... In the Abelian case, the meaning of the word “free” is, of course, slightly different. Again, one can show that if x1 , . . . , xn are pairwise distinct elements of X and k1 , . . . , kn are arbitrary integers, then the equality k1 x1 + k2 x2 + · · · + kn xn = 0A(X ) implies that k1 = k2 = · · · = ...
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Časopis pro pěstování matematiky - DML-CZ

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topologies between compact and uniform convergence

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Solutions - UNL Math Department

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Aalborg University - VBN

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Smooth fibrations

... Exercise 6.19. Let G be an abelian group, and k a field. Suppose that for each nonzero λ ∈ k there exists an automorphism φλ : G −→ G, such that φλ ◦ φλ0 = φλλ0 , and φλ+λ0 (g) = φλ (g) + φλ0 (g). Show that G is a vector space over k. Show that all vector spaces can be obtained this way. π ...
M132Fall07_Exam1_Sol..
M132Fall07_Exam1_Sol..

... Fix an index k and show that the factor space Xk is Hausdorff. Let x, y be points in Xk with x 6= y. Since the factor spaces are all nonempty [this is where we need that hypothesis], in each space Xn (n 6= k) pick a point tn . Let x̂ ∈ Πn Xn be the point that is x in coordinate k and tn in each othe ...
Partitions of unity and paracompactness - home.uni
Partitions of unity and paracompactness - home.uni

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AN ABSTRACT ALGEBRAIC-TOPOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE

... For our dual spaces we clearly define algebraic operations pointwise, for instance, h1 , h2 ∈ X d , ∀x ∈ X : (h1 h2 )(x) := (h1 (x))(h2 (x)) or h ∈ X d∗ , ∀x ∈ X : h(x∗ ) := h(x). Concerning the algebraic structure of our spaces we get: (1) For the Banach space X, X is a IK-vector space and X 0 is a ...
Notes on Uniform Structures
Notes on Uniform Structures

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to PDF file

Introduction to derived algebraic geometry
Introduction to derived algebraic geometry

... want to go that far afield, so we’ll just squeak by by only defining homotopies (and hence homotopy classes of maps). ...
Some cardinal properties of complete linked systems with compact elements and absolute regular spaces
Some cardinal properties of complete linked systems with compact elements and absolute regular spaces

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(pdf)

... a simplicial complex and has some nice formal properties that make it ideal for studying topology. Simplicial sets are useful because they are algebraic objects and they make it possible to do topology indirectly, using only algebra. In this paper we illustrate the use of simplicial sets in algebrai ...
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Fundamental group

In the mathematics of algebraic topology, the fundamental group is a mathematical group associated to any given pointed topological space that provides a way to determine when two paths, starting and ending at a fixed base point, can be continuously deformed into each other. It records information about the basic shape, or holes, of the topological space. The fundamental group is the first and simplest homotopy group. The fundamental group is a topological invariant: homeomorphic topological spaces have the same fundamental group.Fundamental groups can be studied using the theory of covering spaces, since a fundamental group coincides with the group of deck transformations of the associated universal covering space. The abelianization of the fundamental group can be identified with the first homology group of the space. When the topological space is homeomorphic to a simplicial complex, its fundamental group can be described explicitly in terms of generators and relations.Henri Poincaré defined the fundamental group in 1895 in his paper ""Analysis situs"". The concept emerged in the theory of Riemann surfaces, in the work of Bernhard Riemann, Poincaré, and Felix Klein. It describes the monodromy properties of complex-valued functions, as well as providing a complete topological classification of closed surfaces.
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