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Some forms of the closed graph theorem
Some forms of the closed graph theorem

... for all xe E, i.e. E is isomorphic to a subspace of c0. In (18), Webb introduces the notion of sequentially barrelled spaces; E is sequentially barrelled, if, whenever/„ ->- 0 cr(E', E) then (/„)£=x is equicontinuous. We remark that (I1, T(P, C0)) is sequentially barrelled (for it can be easily show ...
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Topology Proceedings - topo.auburn.edu

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... 1. The one point compactification Definition 1.1. A compactification of a topological space X is a compact topological space Y containing X as a subspace. Given any non-compact space X, compactifications always exist. This section explores the smallest possible compactification obtained by adding a ...
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Covering Maps and the Monodromy Theorem

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... to the discrete space {0, 1} is constant. The next result shows that we can extend this definition to isotonic spaces by assuming that {0, 1} is a T1 -isotonic space. Theorem 5.3 An isotonic space (X, cl) is connected if and only if for all T1 -isotonic doubleton spaces Y = {0, 1}, any continuous fu ...
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Tutorial 12 - School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Sydney

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... Summary. A manifold is a space that is locally like Rn , however lacking a preferred system of coordinates. Furthermore, a manifold can have global topological properties, such as non-contractible loops, that distinguish it from the topologically trivial Rn . Standard Definition. An n-dimensional to ...
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Reflexive cum coreflexive subcategories in topology

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Math 54 - Lecture 16: Compact Hausdorff Spaces, Products of

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Section 29. Local Compactness - Faculty

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Very dense subsets of a topological space.

... Definition (10.3.1). — A topological space X is Jacobson if the set of closed points X0 of X is very dense in X; that is, if X0 ,→ X is a quasi-homeomorphism. Proposition (10.3.2). — Let X be Jacobson, Z ⊆ X locally quasi-constructible. Then the subspace Z is Jacobson, and a point z ∈ Z is closed in ...
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Fundamental group

In the mathematics of algebraic topology, the fundamental group is a mathematical group associated to any given pointed topological space that provides a way to determine when two paths, starting and ending at a fixed base point, can be continuously deformed into each other. It records information about the basic shape, or holes, of the topological space. The fundamental group is the first and simplest homotopy group. The fundamental group is a topological invariant: homeomorphic topological spaces have the same fundamental group.Fundamental groups can be studied using the theory of covering spaces, since a fundamental group coincides with the group of deck transformations of the associated universal covering space. The abelianization of the fundamental group can be identified with the first homology group of the space. When the topological space is homeomorphic to a simplicial complex, its fundamental group can be described explicitly in terms of generators and relations.Henri Poincaré defined the fundamental group in 1895 in his paper ""Analysis situs"". The concept emerged in the theory of Riemann surfaces, in the work of Bernhard Riemann, Poincaré, and Felix Klein. It describes the monodromy properties of complex-valued functions, as well as providing a complete topological classification of closed surfaces.
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