Feline Infectious Pertonitis (FIP)
... mutate to become pathologic (FIP). So this means that the corona virus in each individual cat can mutate (or not) into the FIP virus. Therefore, FIP is not horizontally transmitted (cat to cat). Previously, it was suggested that cats could transmit the disease to other cats by saliva, urine, and fec ...
... mutate to become pathologic (FIP). So this means that the corona virus in each individual cat can mutate (or not) into the FIP virus. Therefore, FIP is not horizontally transmitted (cat to cat). Previously, it was suggested that cats could transmit the disease to other cats by saliva, urine, and fec ...
Slide 1 - Statnet
... virus (BDBV), Sudan virus (SUDV), Tai Forest virus (TAFV) and one simply called Ebola virus (EBOV, formerly Zaire Ebola virus). EBOV, species Zaire ebolavirus, is the most dangerous of the known EVD-causing viruses, and is responsible for the largest number of outbreaks. The fifth virus, Reston viru ...
... virus (BDBV), Sudan virus (SUDV), Tai Forest virus (TAFV) and one simply called Ebola virus (EBOV, formerly Zaire Ebola virus). EBOV, species Zaire ebolavirus, is the most dangerous of the known EVD-causing viruses, and is responsible for the largest number of outbreaks. The fifth virus, Reston viru ...
Get PDF - Wiley Online Library
... Subsequently, sporadic human infections were reported in Africa and Asia. In 2007, the first large documented ZIKV outbreak was reported from Yap State, Federated States of Micronesia [2]. No further transmission was identified in the Pacific until October 2013, when French Polynesia (FP) reported t ...
... Subsequently, sporadic human infections were reported in Africa and Asia. In 2007, the first large documented ZIKV outbreak was reported from Yap State, Federated States of Micronesia [2]. No further transmission was identified in the Pacific until October 2013, when French Polynesia (FP) reported t ...
(viruses) lesson plan - St. Edwards University
... • The students will independently write the answers to the questions during the TED talk. • The teacher will remind the students to actively listen to their partners since students will be randomly selecte ...
... • The students will independently write the answers to the questions during the TED talk. • The teacher will remind the students to actively listen to their partners since students will be randomly selecte ...
Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology Hsiao-Yun Yeh , Marylynn V. Yates
... localize and determine the relative abundance of specific DNA or RNA sequences in infected cells that are fixed on a glass slide. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) can be used in viral diagnostics to assess chromosomal integrity and to help the identification of viruses. To detect the low viral ...
... localize and determine the relative abundance of specific DNA or RNA sequences in infected cells that are fixed on a glass slide. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) can be used in viral diagnostics to assess chromosomal integrity and to help the identification of viruses. To detect the low viral ...
Tick-borne viral diseases in the United States
... interests within the last 12 months as relative to this presentation have been made by the speaker(s): ...
... interests within the last 12 months as relative to this presentation have been made by the speaker(s): ...
Veterinary vaccines for public health and prevention of viral
... Staphylococcus aureus] strains have been isolated from cattle (43). However, in general, bovine mastitis strains are genetically different from human isolates (41, 88). Swine can be a source of S. aureus infection and in the Netherlands, pig breeders were identified recently as a group with an incre ...
... Staphylococcus aureus] strains have been isolated from cattle (43). However, in general, bovine mastitis strains are genetically different from human isolates (41, 88). Swine can be a source of S. aureus infection and in the Netherlands, pig breeders were identified recently as a group with an incre ...
Deforestation and avian infectious diseases
... of pathogens in birds are largely unknown. Birds harbor many of the same types of pathogens as humans and in addition can spread infectious agents to humans and other wildlife. It is thought that avifauna have gone extinct due to infectious diseases and many are presently threatened, especially ende ...
... of pathogens in birds are largely unknown. Birds harbor many of the same types of pathogens as humans and in addition can spread infectious agents to humans and other wildlife. It is thought that avifauna have gone extinct due to infectious diseases and many are presently threatened, especially ende ...
Antigenically-related Viruses Associated with Infectious Bursal
... subunits arranged in a diamond formation, This arrangement is present on particles having I2 subunit construction and has been shown for the parvoviruses. Fig. 3- A small group of large and small particles linked by antibody. The arrow indicates an area where single antibody molecules can be seen jo ...
... subunits arranged in a diamond formation, This arrangement is present on particles having I2 subunit construction and has been shown for the parvoviruses. Fig. 3- A small group of large and small particles linked by antibody. The arrow indicates an area where single antibody molecules can be seen jo ...
CALF PNEUMONIA....AN OVERVIEW There has been
... reasonably well, but when weather conditions changed they failed to ventilate properly and calves succumbed to disease. In many cases the modifications needed to improve the functions of these buildings were relatively minor and inexpensive. If you have stubborn pneumonia problems, we will be glad t ...
... reasonably well, but when weather conditions changed they failed to ventilate properly and calves succumbed to disease. In many cases the modifications needed to improve the functions of these buildings were relatively minor and inexpensive. If you have stubborn pneumonia problems, we will be glad t ...
Swine Flu - Mid Essex Hospital Services NHS Trust
... influenza is a strain that emerged in North America in April 2009 and spread around the world. Since April 2009, the influenza virus circulating has been nearly all the pandemic strain but there have been a few cases of other types of flu. There is no protection against pandemic (H1N1) 2009 influenz ...
... influenza is a strain that emerged in North America in April 2009 and spread around the world. Since April 2009, the influenza virus circulating has been nearly all the pandemic strain but there have been a few cases of other types of flu. There is no protection against pandemic (H1N1) 2009 influenz ...
Click Here
... Noroviruses are a group of viruses that are the most common cause of gastroenteritis (stomach bugs causing diarrhoea and vomiting). The illness is usually mild in nature and gets better without treatment but is very infectious. How is it spread? The virus is very easily spread from one person to ano ...
... Noroviruses are a group of viruses that are the most common cause of gastroenteritis (stomach bugs causing diarrhoea and vomiting). The illness is usually mild in nature and gets better without treatment but is very infectious. How is it spread? The virus is very easily spread from one person to ano ...
6th European Congress of Virology
... Experimental infection of horses with nonprimate hepacivirus mediates immune protection against re-infection Stephanie Pfänder, Hannover, Germany Félix A. Rey, Paris, France Kay Grünewald, Hamburg, Germany Keynote: The structurally identified homology between viral and cellular membrane fusion prote ...
... Experimental infection of horses with nonprimate hepacivirus mediates immune protection against re-infection Stephanie Pfänder, Hannover, Germany Félix A. Rey, Paris, France Kay Grünewald, Hamburg, Germany Keynote: The structurally identified homology between viral and cellular membrane fusion prote ...
Lecture 1 Definition of epidemiology as a science
... The Black Death of 1347 to 1352 killed 25 million in Europe over 5 years (estimated to be between 25 and 50% of the populations of Europe, Asia, and Africa - the world population at the time was 500 million). The introduction of smallpox, measles, and typhus to the areas of Central and South America ...
... The Black Death of 1347 to 1352 killed 25 million in Europe over 5 years (estimated to be between 25 and 50% of the populations of Europe, Asia, and Africa - the world population at the time was 500 million). The introduction of smallpox, measles, and typhus to the areas of Central and South America ...
Maggie McNally - Centre for Microbial Diseases and Immunity
... Malaria, Tuberculosis and AIDS. Accidental injuries, particularly road deaths, continue to rise, with 85% occurring in developing countries54. Although 2003 was the year of the SARS outbreak52,55, less than 1,000 people actually died as a result of SARS coronavirus infection despite the collateral d ...
... Malaria, Tuberculosis and AIDS. Accidental injuries, particularly road deaths, continue to rise, with 85% occurring in developing countries54. Although 2003 was the year of the SARS outbreak52,55, less than 1,000 people actually died as a result of SARS coronavirus infection despite the collateral d ...
Australian Influenza Surveillance Report No 02
... variable across the country, most surveillance systems are showing an overall increase. As at 19 June 2015, there were 11,585 cases of laboratory confirmed influenza reported, with 1,795 notifications reported in the most recent fortnight. So far this year, influenza A has been the predominant i ...
... variable across the country, most surveillance systems are showing an overall increase. As at 19 June 2015, there were 11,585 cases of laboratory confirmed influenza reported, with 1,795 notifications reported in the most recent fortnight. So far this year, influenza A has been the predominant i ...
File S1.
... Host and viral strain size and immunity affect PDI The computation of PDI is affected by the number and size of host and viral strains as well as the immunity relationships between these strains. Although all triplets of two host strains and a viral strain are considered in the computation, triplets ...
... Host and viral strain size and immunity affect PDI The computation of PDI is affected by the number and size of host and viral strains as well as the immunity relationships between these strains. Although all triplets of two host strains and a viral strain are considered in the computation, triplets ...
Updated immunisation 20th september
... • Neuraminidase (NA) prevents •11 proteins: viral clumping, facilitates release haemagglutinin (HA), of virus from infected cells, is a neuraminidase (NA), target for antiviral drugs & acts as nucleoprotein (NP), M1, an antigen M2, NS1,NS2(NEP), PA, PB1, PB1-F2 and PB2. ...
... • Neuraminidase (NA) prevents •11 proteins: viral clumping, facilitates release haemagglutinin (HA), of virus from infected cells, is a neuraminidase (NA), target for antiviral drugs & acts as nucleoprotein (NP), M1, an antigen M2, NS1,NS2(NEP), PA, PB1, PB1-F2 and PB2. ...
Symbiotic Viruses of Eukaryots - Initial Set Up
... packaging [36]. Once virus replication and packaging is complete, virus particles are released into the lumen of the oviduct and are subsequently injected along with the parasitoid egg into a lepidopteran larval host during oviposition [38]. Within the lepidopteran host the PDV infects multiple ...
... packaging [36]. Once virus replication and packaging is complete, virus particles are released into the lumen of the oviduct and are subsequently injected along with the parasitoid egg into a lepidopteran larval host during oviposition [38]. Within the lepidopteran host the PDV infects multiple ...
portable document (.pdf) format
... For human to human transmission of bird flu, there is some evidence that the virus may exchange genetic information which led to the formation of a new virus. This new virus could then infect human and easily spread from person to person. Moreover, health experts have been worried that the H5N1 viru ...
... For human to human transmission of bird flu, there is some evidence that the virus may exchange genetic information which led to the formation of a new virus. This new virus could then infect human and easily spread from person to person. Moreover, health experts have been worried that the H5N1 viru ...
Outcomes of adults hospitalised with severe influenza
... home. Nasopharyngeal aspirate (NPA) was collected at presentation from all such patients, regardless of perceived aetiology, to test for influenza A and B infections using an immunofluorescence assay (IFA) or an immunochromatographic assay (ICA), followed by virus isolation (see next section).19 25e27 ...
... home. Nasopharyngeal aspirate (NPA) was collected at presentation from all such patients, regardless of perceived aetiology, to test for influenza A and B infections using an immunofluorescence assay (IFA) or an immunochromatographic assay (ICA), followed by virus isolation (see next section).19 25e27 ...
Prokaryotes, Eukaryotes, and Non
... rod-shaped bacteria that are widely distributed in the environment, including in soil, in sediments, sea water and in the guts and on the skin of animals. ...
... rod-shaped bacteria that are widely distributed in the environment, including in soil, in sediments, sea water and in the guts and on the skin of animals. ...
Original Article Circulation of bovine viral diarrhea virus – 1 (BVDV
... two areas of the genome and the results should be in agreement to confirm the subtype [40]. In Egypt, few articles discussing BVDV subtyping have been published. About nine strains of BVDV-1a have been previously detected in El-sharquia province, Egypt [26]. Unfortunately, the nucleotide sequences o ...
... two areas of the genome and the results should be in agreement to confirm the subtype [40]. In Egypt, few articles discussing BVDV subtyping have been published. About nine strains of BVDV-1a have been previously detected in El-sharquia province, Egypt [26]. Unfortunately, the nucleotide sequences o ...
detection of variant strains of infectious bursal disease virus in
... IBDV were detected in broiler bursal samples collected from birds younger than 21 days, while Classic viruses were not detected until 4 weeks of age. This agrees with the findings of Jackwood and Sommer (1999), who reported that new IBD viruses were detected in different places around the world usin ...
... IBDV were detected in broiler bursal samples collected from birds younger than 21 days, while Classic viruses were not detected until 4 weeks of age. This agrees with the findings of Jackwood and Sommer (1999), who reported that new IBD viruses were detected in different places around the world usin ...
Influenza A virus
Influenza A virus causes influenza in birds and some mammals, and is the only species of influenza virus A. Influenza virus A is a genus of the Orthomyxoviridae family of viruses. Strains of all subtypes of influenza A virus have been isolated from wild birds, although disease is uncommon. Some isolates of influenza A virus cause severe disease both in domestic poultry and, rarely, in humans. Occasionally, viruses are transmitted from wild aquatic birds to domestic poultry, and this may cause an outbreak or give rise to human influenza pandemics.Influenza A viruses are negative-sense, single-stranded, segmented RNA viruses.The several subtypes are labeled according to an H number (for the type of hemagglutinin) and an N number (for the type of neuraminidase). There are 18 different known H antigens (H1 to H18) and 11 different known N antigens (N1 to N11). H17 was isolated from fruit bats in 2012. H18N11 was discovered in a Peruvian bat in 2013.Each virus subtype has mutated into a variety of strains with differing pathogenic profiles; some are pathogenic to one species but not others, some are pathogenic to multiple species.A filtered and purified influenza A vaccine for humans has been developed, and many countries have stockpiled it to allow a quick administration to the population in the event of an avian influenza pandemic. Avian influenza is sometimes called avian flu, and colloquially, bird flu. In 2011, researchers reported the discovery of an antibody effective against all types of the influenza A virus.