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CLASSIFICATION OF VIRUSES
CLASSIFICATION OF VIRUSES

... Genomic - Baltimore classification Serology - classification based on Diagnostic virology - eg. Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) of chickens (a coronavirus) – 3 different types present, these types have significant antigenic differences, but perhaps very little genetic or biological difference betw ...
Virus Structure
Virus Structure

... • They carry out no metabolism on their own and must replicate using the host cell's metabolic machinery. • They do not grow or develop ...
Considerations on influenza A(H1N1) and HIV infection - WHO-Afro
Considerations on influenza A(H1N1) and HIV infection - WHO-Afro

... for certain HIV-infected people. Therefore, HIV-infected persons should be considered as a high risk and a priority population for preventive and therapeutic strategies against influenza including emerging influenza A(H1N1) virus infection. Influenza A(H1N1) viruses obtained from Mexico and the Unit ...
Evolutionary Microbiology Chapter 4. Virus – Dust of Life
Evolutionary Microbiology Chapter 4. Virus – Dust of Life

... (SARS)  A viral disease of zoonotic origin originated by SARS-CoV  Initially flu-like, later influenza-lie, leading to pneumonia • Outbreak occurred in Southern China between 2002-Nov to 2003-Jul • Eventual 8096 cases and 774 deaths with the majority of cases in Hong Kong (9.6% fatality) • SARS sp ...
Meredith Lehmann - Genomics and Novel Understandings of Infectious Disease
Meredith Lehmann - Genomics and Novel Understandings of Infectious Disease

... highly  virulent,  but  can  also  render  a  deadly  virus  innocuous.  This  knowledge  can   empower  researchers  to  approach  epidemiology  differently  in  that  they  can  at  least   partially  account  for  the  adaptability  of ...
Sec4
Sec4

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Viruses
Viruses

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Bird flu could affect Ohio poultry but won`t infect people

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UC works to monitor, prevent, contain avian flu
UC works to monitor, prevent, contain avian flu

... has spread to wild and domestic birds on three continents. Close to 150 million birds have died or been destroyed as a result, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The disease spread to bird populations in Africa in February 2006, and moved into Europe at about the same time (see map). ...
The Next Wave of Cancer Cures Could Come From Nasty Viruses
The Next Wave of Cancer Cures Could Come From Nasty Viruses

... The notion of using viruses to attack cancer has been around nearly as long as we’ve known about viruses themselves. But several roadblocks-- viruses attacking patients’ immune systems, or, not effectively targeting tumors--have led to slow growth in this area of research. Until now. Earlier this mo ...
viruses - Lisle CUSD 202
viruses - Lisle CUSD 202

... eventually come back to cause epidemics. This has happened in several countries. 3. Help rid the world of diseases that have been crippling and killing children for centuries. Immunization allowed us to eradicate smallpox. Today polio is nearly gone, and in the future measles and other ...
sars
sars

... ORF 3 (Fig. 2; base pairs 25,268 to 26,092) encodes a predicted protein of 274 amino acids that lacks significant BLAST (24), FASTA (25), or PFAM (26) similarities to any known protein. Analysis of the N-terminal 70 amino acids with SignalP provides weak evidence for the existence of a signal peptid ...
1 Barley Yellow Dwarf Papaya Ringspot Virus Tobacco Mosaic Virus
1 Barley Yellow Dwarf Papaya Ringspot Virus Tobacco Mosaic Virus

... Typically, the complete genome is contained in a single particle (monopartite), but some viruses require multiple particles (bipartite, tripartite). The other major classifications are double-stranded RNA, singlestranded DNA, double-stranded DNA. ...
drivers_of_e_and_rd_06_recent_pandemics
drivers_of_e_and_rd_06_recent_pandemics

... China and elsewhere in 2002/3; West Nile virus (WNV) infection which spread across continental north America between 1999 and 2004; Rift Valley fever (RVF) that spread from the Horn of Africa to the Arabian Peninsula in 2000, highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI – H5N1) that arose in northern Chi ...
Clinical signs and pathologic lesions of highly pathogenic avian
Clinical signs and pathologic lesions of highly pathogenic avian

... be classified into low pathogenic (LPAI) and highly pathogenic (HPAI) forms based on the severity of the diseases they cause. Most AI virus strains are LPIA and typically cause little or no clinical signs in infected poultry. However, some LPAI virus strain are capable of mutating under field condit ...
Cancer and viruses
Cancer and viruses

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Class Notes
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... lasted 4-5 days. On about the third or fourth day, the characteristic rash appeared. First, it appeared on the buccal and pharyngeal mucosa, the face, and the forearms. Within a day, it spread to the trunk and lower limbs. • The lesions usually protruded from the skin and are firm to touch. About 8 ...
Diseases Worksheet - Hickman Science Department
Diseases Worksheet - Hickman Science Department

... 3. Name three things that can cause an infectious disease. 4. What is the difference between a virus and a bacterium? 5. By itself, is a virus a living organism? 6. Approximately how many people get influenza (flu) each year? 7. If you had a “head cold” would it be the flu or the common cold? Why? 8 ...
Viral and Bacterial Diseases in Wildlife
Viral and Bacterial Diseases in Wildlife

... hospitalized. Ultimately, the source of these infections was genetically linked to feces from wild elk, which used the soccer field for foraging. STEC causes an estimated 265,000 enteric illnesses, 3,700 hospitalizations and 31 deaths in the United States each year with infection of people by one st ...
Viruses and Bacteria
Viruses and Bacteria

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Treatment
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... Genital Warts  Cause: >100 strains of Human Papillomavirus (HPV)  Symptoms:  Raised or flat, single or multiple swellings on any genital surface, male or female, can appear cauliflower-like  Can cause cervical cancer in women  No visible signs may occur ...
IDEAS from IBM
IDEAS from IBM

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The isolation and molecular identification of avian influenza virus
The isolation and molecular identification of avian influenza virus

... Assist. Prof. Dr. Ali A. Shalash ...
The Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC)
The Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC)

... reported of which 50% were for influenza A viruses (one A(H3) and one A(H1N1)pdm09 AKA Swine Flu!) and 50% for influenza B viruses  Only 1 region reported sporadic activity (BC) in week 34. No new outbreaks of influenza/ILI were reported  No influenza-associated hospitalizations were reported over ...
H1N1/Swine Flu - Calgary Emergency Medicine
H1N1/Swine Flu - Calgary Emergency Medicine

... HISTORICALLY Illness with influenza from pigs was first recongnized during influenza pandemic of 1918 (40 – 50 million deaths)  1976 – Swine flu outbreak occurred in Fort Dix New Jersey that caused more than 200 cases with serious illness in several people and one death ...
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Influenza A virus



Influenza A virus causes influenza in birds and some mammals, and is the only species of influenza virus A. Influenza virus A is a genus of the Orthomyxoviridae family of viruses. Strains of all subtypes of influenza A virus have been isolated from wild birds, although disease is uncommon. Some isolates of influenza A virus cause severe disease both in domestic poultry and, rarely, in humans. Occasionally, viruses are transmitted from wild aquatic birds to domestic poultry, and this may cause an outbreak or give rise to human influenza pandemics.Influenza A viruses are negative-sense, single-stranded, segmented RNA viruses.The several subtypes are labeled according to an H number (for the type of hemagglutinin) and an N number (for the type of neuraminidase). There are 18 different known H antigens (H1 to H18) and 11 different known N antigens (N1 to N11). H17 was isolated from fruit bats in 2012. H18N11 was discovered in a Peruvian bat in 2013.Each virus subtype has mutated into a variety of strains with differing pathogenic profiles; some are pathogenic to one species but not others, some are pathogenic to multiple species.A filtered and purified influenza A vaccine for humans has been developed, and many countries have stockpiled it to allow a quick administration to the population in the event of an avian influenza pandemic. Avian influenza is sometimes called avian flu, and colloquially, bird flu. In 2011, researchers reported the discovery of an antibody effective against all types of the influenza A virus.
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