
CLASSIFICATION OF VIRUSES
... Genomic - Baltimore classification Serology - classification based on Diagnostic virology - eg. Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) of chickens (a coronavirus) – 3 different types present, these types have significant antigenic differences, but perhaps very little genetic or biological difference betw ...
... Genomic - Baltimore classification Serology - classification based on Diagnostic virology - eg. Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) of chickens (a coronavirus) – 3 different types present, these types have significant antigenic differences, but perhaps very little genetic or biological difference betw ...
Virus Structure
... • They carry out no metabolism on their own and must replicate using the host cell's metabolic machinery. • They do not grow or develop ...
... • They carry out no metabolism on their own and must replicate using the host cell's metabolic machinery. • They do not grow or develop ...
Considerations on influenza A(H1N1) and HIV infection - WHO-Afro
... for certain HIV-infected people. Therefore, HIV-infected persons should be considered as a high risk and a priority population for preventive and therapeutic strategies against influenza including emerging influenza A(H1N1) virus infection. Influenza A(H1N1) viruses obtained from Mexico and the Unit ...
... for certain HIV-infected people. Therefore, HIV-infected persons should be considered as a high risk and a priority population for preventive and therapeutic strategies against influenza including emerging influenza A(H1N1) virus infection. Influenza A(H1N1) viruses obtained from Mexico and the Unit ...
Evolutionary Microbiology Chapter 4. Virus – Dust of Life
... (SARS) A viral disease of zoonotic origin originated by SARS-CoV Initially flu-like, later influenza-lie, leading to pneumonia • Outbreak occurred in Southern China between 2002-Nov to 2003-Jul • Eventual 8096 cases and 774 deaths with the majority of cases in Hong Kong (9.6% fatality) • SARS sp ...
... (SARS) A viral disease of zoonotic origin originated by SARS-CoV Initially flu-like, later influenza-lie, leading to pneumonia • Outbreak occurred in Southern China between 2002-Nov to 2003-Jul • Eventual 8096 cases and 774 deaths with the majority of cases in Hong Kong (9.6% fatality) • SARS sp ...
Meredith Lehmann - Genomics and Novel Understandings of Infectious Disease
... highly virulent, but can also render a deadly virus innocuous. This knowledge can empower researchers to approach epidemiology differently in that they can at least partially account for the adaptability of ...
... highly virulent, but can also render a deadly virus innocuous. This knowledge can empower researchers to approach epidemiology differently in that they can at least partially account for the adaptability of ...
Sec4
... • Hemagglutinin evolution in flu virus can evolve through mutation as well as horizontal gene transfer from other virus when in same host ...
... • Hemagglutinin evolution in flu virus can evolve through mutation as well as horizontal gene transfer from other virus when in same host ...
Bird flu could affect Ohio poultry but won`t infect people
... The virus is not a health or food safety risk to humans. It does not infect humans, so it is safe to eat eggs, chicken and other poultry products. The disease is a major concern to Ohio, where poultry and egg production are major industries. Our area does not have any large ...
... The virus is not a health or food safety risk to humans. It does not infect humans, so it is safe to eat eggs, chicken and other poultry products. The disease is a major concern to Ohio, where poultry and egg production are major industries. Our area does not have any large ...
UC works to monitor, prevent, contain avian flu
... has spread to wild and domestic birds on three continents. Close to 150 million birds have died or been destroyed as a result, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The disease spread to bird populations in Africa in February 2006, and moved into Europe at about the same time (see map). ...
... has spread to wild and domestic birds on three continents. Close to 150 million birds have died or been destroyed as a result, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The disease spread to bird populations in Africa in February 2006, and moved into Europe at about the same time (see map). ...
The Next Wave of Cancer Cures Could Come From Nasty Viruses
... The notion of using viruses to attack cancer has been around nearly as long as we’ve known about viruses themselves. But several roadblocks-- viruses attacking patients’ immune systems, or, not effectively targeting tumors--have led to slow growth in this area of research. Until now. Earlier this mo ...
... The notion of using viruses to attack cancer has been around nearly as long as we’ve known about viruses themselves. But several roadblocks-- viruses attacking patients’ immune systems, or, not effectively targeting tumors--have led to slow growth in this area of research. Until now. Earlier this mo ...
viruses - Lisle CUSD 202
... eventually come back to cause epidemics. This has happened in several countries. 3. Help rid the world of diseases that have been crippling and killing children for centuries. Immunization allowed us to eradicate smallpox. Today polio is nearly gone, and in the future measles and other ...
... eventually come back to cause epidemics. This has happened in several countries. 3. Help rid the world of diseases that have been crippling and killing children for centuries. Immunization allowed us to eradicate smallpox. Today polio is nearly gone, and in the future measles and other ...
sars
... ORF 3 (Fig. 2; base pairs 25,268 to 26,092) encodes a predicted protein of 274 amino acids that lacks significant BLAST (24), FASTA (25), or PFAM (26) similarities to any known protein. Analysis of the N-terminal 70 amino acids with SignalP provides weak evidence for the existence of a signal peptid ...
... ORF 3 (Fig. 2; base pairs 25,268 to 26,092) encodes a predicted protein of 274 amino acids that lacks significant BLAST (24), FASTA (25), or PFAM (26) similarities to any known protein. Analysis of the N-terminal 70 amino acids with SignalP provides weak evidence for the existence of a signal peptid ...
1 Barley Yellow Dwarf Papaya Ringspot Virus Tobacco Mosaic Virus
... Typically, the complete genome is contained in a single particle (monopartite), but some viruses require multiple particles (bipartite, tripartite). The other major classifications are double-stranded RNA, singlestranded DNA, double-stranded DNA. ...
... Typically, the complete genome is contained in a single particle (monopartite), but some viruses require multiple particles (bipartite, tripartite). The other major classifications are double-stranded RNA, singlestranded DNA, double-stranded DNA. ...
drivers_of_e_and_rd_06_recent_pandemics
... China and elsewhere in 2002/3; West Nile virus (WNV) infection which spread across continental north America between 1999 and 2004; Rift Valley fever (RVF) that spread from the Horn of Africa to the Arabian Peninsula in 2000, highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI – H5N1) that arose in northern Chi ...
... China and elsewhere in 2002/3; West Nile virus (WNV) infection which spread across continental north America between 1999 and 2004; Rift Valley fever (RVF) that spread from the Horn of Africa to the Arabian Peninsula in 2000, highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI – H5N1) that arose in northern Chi ...
Clinical signs and pathologic lesions of highly pathogenic avian
... be classified into low pathogenic (LPAI) and highly pathogenic (HPAI) forms based on the severity of the diseases they cause. Most AI virus strains are LPIA and typically cause little or no clinical signs in infected poultry. However, some LPAI virus strain are capable of mutating under field condit ...
... be classified into low pathogenic (LPAI) and highly pathogenic (HPAI) forms based on the severity of the diseases they cause. Most AI virus strains are LPIA and typically cause little or no clinical signs in infected poultry. However, some LPAI virus strain are capable of mutating under field condit ...
Class Notes
... lasted 4-5 days. On about the third or fourth day, the characteristic rash appeared. First, it appeared on the buccal and pharyngeal mucosa, the face, and the forearms. Within a day, it spread to the trunk and lower limbs. • The lesions usually protruded from the skin and are firm to touch. About 8 ...
... lasted 4-5 days. On about the third or fourth day, the characteristic rash appeared. First, it appeared on the buccal and pharyngeal mucosa, the face, and the forearms. Within a day, it spread to the trunk and lower limbs. • The lesions usually protruded from the skin and are firm to touch. About 8 ...
Diseases Worksheet - Hickman Science Department
... 3. Name three things that can cause an infectious disease. 4. What is the difference between a virus and a bacterium? 5. By itself, is a virus a living organism? 6. Approximately how many people get influenza (flu) each year? 7. If you had a “head cold” would it be the flu or the common cold? Why? 8 ...
... 3. Name three things that can cause an infectious disease. 4. What is the difference between a virus and a bacterium? 5. By itself, is a virus a living organism? 6. Approximately how many people get influenza (flu) each year? 7. If you had a “head cold” would it be the flu or the common cold? Why? 8 ...
Viral and Bacterial Diseases in Wildlife
... hospitalized. Ultimately, the source of these infections was genetically linked to feces from wild elk, which used the soccer field for foraging. STEC causes an estimated 265,000 enteric illnesses, 3,700 hospitalizations and 31 deaths in the United States each year with infection of people by one st ...
... hospitalized. Ultimately, the source of these infections was genetically linked to feces from wild elk, which used the soccer field for foraging. STEC causes an estimated 265,000 enteric illnesses, 3,700 hospitalizations and 31 deaths in the United States each year with infection of people by one st ...
Treatment
... Genital Warts Cause: >100 strains of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Symptoms: Raised or flat, single or multiple swellings on any genital surface, male or female, can appear cauliflower-like Can cause cervical cancer in women No visible signs may occur ...
... Genital Warts Cause: >100 strains of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Symptoms: Raised or flat, single or multiple swellings on any genital surface, male or female, can appear cauliflower-like Can cause cervical cancer in women No visible signs may occur ...
IDEAS from IBM
... with leading universities and other institutions to evolve this technology, using STEM to run multiple computer simulations based on real–world situations to identify and create the best policy, treatment and prevention options in the event of an epidemic. Project Checkmate A research collaboration ...
... with leading universities and other institutions to evolve this technology, using STEM to run multiple computer simulations based on real–world situations to identify and create the best policy, treatment and prevention options in the event of an epidemic. Project Checkmate A research collaboration ...
The isolation and molecular identification of avian influenza virus
... Assist. Prof. Dr. Ali A. Shalash ...
... Assist. Prof. Dr. Ali A. Shalash ...
The Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC)
... reported of which 50% were for influenza A viruses (one A(H3) and one A(H1N1)pdm09 AKA Swine Flu!) and 50% for influenza B viruses Only 1 region reported sporadic activity (BC) in week 34. No new outbreaks of influenza/ILI were reported No influenza-associated hospitalizations were reported over ...
... reported of which 50% were for influenza A viruses (one A(H3) and one A(H1N1)pdm09 AKA Swine Flu!) and 50% for influenza B viruses Only 1 region reported sporadic activity (BC) in week 34. No new outbreaks of influenza/ILI were reported No influenza-associated hospitalizations were reported over ...
H1N1/Swine Flu - Calgary Emergency Medicine
... HISTORICALLY Illness with influenza from pigs was first recongnized during influenza pandemic of 1918 (40 – 50 million deaths) 1976 – Swine flu outbreak occurred in Fort Dix New Jersey that caused more than 200 cases with serious illness in several people and one death ...
... HISTORICALLY Illness with influenza from pigs was first recongnized during influenza pandemic of 1918 (40 – 50 million deaths) 1976 – Swine flu outbreak occurred in Fort Dix New Jersey that caused more than 200 cases with serious illness in several people and one death ...
Influenza A virus

Influenza A virus causes influenza in birds and some mammals, and is the only species of influenza virus A. Influenza virus A is a genus of the Orthomyxoviridae family of viruses. Strains of all subtypes of influenza A virus have been isolated from wild birds, although disease is uncommon. Some isolates of influenza A virus cause severe disease both in domestic poultry and, rarely, in humans. Occasionally, viruses are transmitted from wild aquatic birds to domestic poultry, and this may cause an outbreak or give rise to human influenza pandemics.Influenza A viruses are negative-sense, single-stranded, segmented RNA viruses.The several subtypes are labeled according to an H number (for the type of hemagglutinin) and an N number (for the type of neuraminidase). There are 18 different known H antigens (H1 to H18) and 11 different known N antigens (N1 to N11). H17 was isolated from fruit bats in 2012. H18N11 was discovered in a Peruvian bat in 2013.Each virus subtype has mutated into a variety of strains with differing pathogenic profiles; some are pathogenic to one species but not others, some are pathogenic to multiple species.A filtered and purified influenza A vaccine for humans has been developed, and many countries have stockpiled it to allow a quick administration to the population in the event of an avian influenza pandemic. Avian influenza is sometimes called avian flu, and colloquially, bird flu. In 2011, researchers reported the discovery of an antibody effective against all types of the influenza A virus.