serotypes of FMD virus
... ..infectious agents of small size and simple composition that can multiply only in living cells of animals, plants and bacteria. Viruses are obligate parasites that are metabolically inert when they are outside their hosts. They all rely, to varying extents, on the metabolic processes of their hosts ...
... ..infectious agents of small size and simple composition that can multiply only in living cells of animals, plants and bacteria. Viruses are obligate parasites that are metabolically inert when they are outside their hosts. They all rely, to varying extents, on the metabolic processes of their hosts ...
Viruses
... 1. Target cells A) Viruses interact and infect B) Nearly every cell in the body is susceptible to at least one virus C) Most cells infected by a reproducing virus will 2. Infection A) Diseases range from B) Common symptoms include C) Infection can start at the portal of entry or the virus may enter ...
... 1. Target cells A) Viruses interact and infect B) Nearly every cell in the body is susceptible to at least one virus C) Most cells infected by a reproducing virus will 2. Infection A) Diseases range from B) Common symptoms include C) Infection can start at the portal of entry or the virus may enter ...
Dice Vocabulary Strategy_Viruses (1) (3)
... and is replicated along with the host cell's DNA 6. Retrovirus - virus that contains RNA as its genetic information 1. HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) - a retrovirus that destroys white blood cells called helper T cells and causes the disease known as AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome). T ...
... and is replicated along with the host cell's DNA 6. Retrovirus - virus that contains RNA as its genetic information 1. HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus) - a retrovirus that destroys white blood cells called helper T cells and causes the disease known as AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome). T ...
Viruses - Madeira City Schools
... 1. Viruses are specific in the cells they attack. 2. Plant viruses only attack plants and animal viruses only attack animals. 3. May only attack one species (polio and ...
... 1. Viruses are specific in the cells they attack. 2. Plant viruses only attack plants and animal viruses only attack animals. 3. May only attack one species (polio and ...
What are Viruses
... The virus is called a parasite. Parasite can only live in a host What is a host? An organism that provides energy and a suitable environment/home for a parasite ...
... The virus is called a parasite. Parasite can only live in a host What is a host? An organism that provides energy and a suitable environment/home for a parasite ...
Chicken Vaccines: Antibody ELISA Kits, Recombinant
... of the poultry flock. Some of the most common vaccines are infection with E. coli (O157:H7" strain) and Salmonella. Avian influenza (AI) is a highly contagious viral infection which may cause up to 100% mortality in domestic chickens or turkeys. The disease is caused by a virus belonging to the fami ...
... of the poultry flock. Some of the most common vaccines are infection with E. coli (O157:H7" strain) and Salmonella. Avian influenza (AI) is a highly contagious viral infection which may cause up to 100% mortality in domestic chickens or turkeys. The disease is caused by a virus belonging to the fami ...
Highlights
... vaccines to prevent serious infectious diseases, such as pandemic and seasonal flu and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). The company’s proprietary virus-like particle (VLP) technology and single-use bioprocessing system enable rapid vaccine development and production where and when needed, worldwid ...
... vaccines to prevent serious infectious diseases, such as pandemic and seasonal flu and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). The company’s proprietary virus-like particle (VLP) technology and single-use bioprocessing system enable rapid vaccine development and production where and when needed, worldwid ...
File - Ms. Pati at Green Oaks
... pork (pig meat) or other products derived from pigs. • The H1N1 influenza virus is killed by cooking temperatures of 160°F/70°C, corresponding to the general guidance for the preparation of pork and other meat. ...
... pork (pig meat) or other products derived from pigs. • The H1N1 influenza virus is killed by cooking temperatures of 160°F/70°C, corresponding to the general guidance for the preparation of pork and other meat. ...
Chapter 6 - Virology Structure
... - Viral specificity refers to the specific kinds of cells a virus can infect. It is regulated by the specificities of attachment, penetration and replication of the virus (Receptors) ...
... - Viral specificity refers to the specific kinds of cells a virus can infect. It is regulated by the specificities of attachment, penetration and replication of the virus (Receptors) ...
Emerging Diseases Escherichia coli
... 2005 there were ~ 94,000 cases of MRSA in the US and that perhaps 19,000 people died. (A higher rate than AIDS in the US) 85% of the cases were in hospitals, nursing homes etc. But many are concerned about the large number of infections acquired in normal community environments. Spread may be by ...
... 2005 there were ~ 94,000 cases of MRSA in the US and that perhaps 19,000 people died. (A higher rate than AIDS in the US) 85% of the cases were in hospitals, nursing homes etc. But many are concerned about the large number of infections acquired in normal community environments. Spread may be by ...
3-Respiratory Tract Infection مني بدر
... 1) Single, Stranded negative sense RNA with helical segments, This virus is highly susceptible to mutations and rearrangements within the infected host. egmenteRNA. ...
... 1) Single, Stranded negative sense RNA with helical segments, This virus is highly susceptible to mutations and rearrangements within the infected host. egmenteRNA. ...
Strains of NDV classified according to their pathogenicity into
... • ND is contagious and fatal viral disease affecting most species of birds (chickens, turkeys, pigeons, parrots, ducks, geese, quails) and human. • Considered the most serious poultry disease worldwide • Respiratory tract and multi-organ systemic disease with a near 100% mortality rate • So rapidly ...
... • ND is contagious and fatal viral disease affecting most species of birds (chickens, turkeys, pigeons, parrots, ducks, geese, quails) and human. • Considered the most serious poultry disease worldwide • Respiratory tract and multi-organ systemic disease with a near 100% mortality rate • So rapidly ...
Freeman 1e: How we got there
... Overview of Animal Viruses • Animal viruses include all known modes of viral genome replication (Figure 9.23). ...
... Overview of Animal Viruses • Animal viruses include all known modes of viral genome replication (Figure 9.23). ...
Lytic cycle
... recombination when 2 subtypes infect a cell -This creates novel combinations of spikes unrecognizable by human antibodies -Antigenic shifts have caused pandemics -Spanish flu of 1918, A(H1N1) -Asian flu of 1957, A(H2N2) -Hong Kong flu of 1968, A(H3N2) ...
... recombination when 2 subtypes infect a cell -This creates novel combinations of spikes unrecognizable by human antibodies -Antigenic shifts have caused pandemics -Spanish flu of 1918, A(H1N1) -Asian flu of 1957, A(H2N2) -Hong Kong flu of 1968, A(H3N2) ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Introduction to viruses
... complementary to mRNA and thus must be converted to positive-sense RNA by an RNA polymerase before translation. ...
... complementary to mRNA and thus must be converted to positive-sense RNA by an RNA polymerase before translation. ...
Skills for Addressing California`s Katrina, Pandemic Influenza and
... Avian/Bird Flu in birds– is caused by influenza viruses that occur naturally among wild birds. The H5N1 variant is deadly to domestic fowl and can be transmitted from birds to humans when close contact with infected birds exists. Avian/Bird Flu in humans – Limited cases of human H5N1 with exposure t ...
... Avian/Bird Flu in birds– is caused by influenza viruses that occur naturally among wild birds. The H5N1 variant is deadly to domestic fowl and can be transmitted from birds to humans when close contact with infected birds exists. Avian/Bird Flu in humans – Limited cases of human H5N1 with exposure t ...
Vaccine Antibody response to influenza vaccination in the elderly
... that have been ‘inactivated’ and are therefore not infectious, or b) with no flu vaccine viruses at all (which is the case for recombinant influenza vaccine). The nasal spray flu vaccine does contain live viruses. However, the viruses are attenuated (weakened), and therefore cannot cause flu illness ...
... that have been ‘inactivated’ and are therefore not infectious, or b) with no flu vaccine viruses at all (which is the case for recombinant influenza vaccine). The nasal spray flu vaccine does contain live viruses. However, the viruses are attenuated (weakened), and therefore cannot cause flu illness ...
Gastroenteritis Strikes Again
... 1. John Graunt_a professional haberdasher and serious amateur scientist, published Natural and Political Observations ... upon the Bills of Mortality in 1662. In it, he used analysis of the mortality rolls in London before the Great Plague to present one of the first life tables and report time tren ...
... 1. John Graunt_a professional haberdasher and serious amateur scientist, published Natural and Political Observations ... upon the Bills of Mortality in 1662. In it, he used analysis of the mortality rolls in London before the Great Plague to present one of the first life tables and report time tren ...
Are Your Immunizations Up-To-Date
... communicable disease, causing death in five to 10 percent of cases, with the highest rates among the very young and the elderly. Recommendation: Tetanus/Diphtheria booster doses are recommended every 10 years. ...
... communicable disease, causing death in five to 10 percent of cases, with the highest rates among the very young and the elderly. Recommendation: Tetanus/Diphtheria booster doses are recommended every 10 years. ...
Lymphocytes - University of Arizona | Ecology and Evolutionary
... flu (or influenza), which is a respiratory illness caused by influenza virus. * viral gastroenteritis – the most common name for illness caused by norovirus. Gastroenteritis refers to an inflammation of the stomach and intestines. * food poisoning (although there are other causes of ...
... flu (or influenza), which is a respiratory illness caused by influenza virus. * viral gastroenteritis – the most common name for illness caused by norovirus. Gastroenteritis refers to an inflammation of the stomach and intestines. * food poisoning (although there are other causes of ...
Influenza A virus
Influenza A virus causes influenza in birds and some mammals, and is the only species of influenza virus A. Influenza virus A is a genus of the Orthomyxoviridae family of viruses. Strains of all subtypes of influenza A virus have been isolated from wild birds, although disease is uncommon. Some isolates of influenza A virus cause severe disease both in domestic poultry and, rarely, in humans. Occasionally, viruses are transmitted from wild aquatic birds to domestic poultry, and this may cause an outbreak or give rise to human influenza pandemics.Influenza A viruses are negative-sense, single-stranded, segmented RNA viruses.The several subtypes are labeled according to an H number (for the type of hemagglutinin) and an N number (for the type of neuraminidase). There are 18 different known H antigens (H1 to H18) and 11 different known N antigens (N1 to N11). H17 was isolated from fruit bats in 2012. H18N11 was discovered in a Peruvian bat in 2013.Each virus subtype has mutated into a variety of strains with differing pathogenic profiles; some are pathogenic to one species but not others, some are pathogenic to multiple species.A filtered and purified influenza A vaccine for humans has been developed, and many countries have stockpiled it to allow a quick administration to the population in the event of an avian influenza pandemic. Avian influenza is sometimes called avian flu, and colloquially, bird flu. In 2011, researchers reported the discovery of an antibody effective against all types of the influenza A virus.