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Lecture 01. Infectious diseases with exanthema syndrome
... Infectious diseases with exanthema syndrome ...
... Infectious diseases with exanthema syndrome ...
Needlestick Injuries in Dentistry - Kathmandu University Medical
... blood ranges from 6%–30% and depends on the hepatitis B antigen (HBeAg) status of the source individual.11-14 Individuals who are both hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive and HBeAg positive have more virus in their blood and are more likely to transmit HBV. About 95% of HBV infections will ...
... blood ranges from 6%–30% and depends on the hepatitis B antigen (HBeAg) status of the source individual.11-14 Individuals who are both hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive and HBeAg positive have more virus in their blood and are more likely to transmit HBV. About 95% of HBV infections will ...
I. Protocol for Approval to use Vaccinia Virus in
... humans: variola virus (causes smallpox in humans only), monkeypox virus and cowpox virus. There are multiple strains of vaccinia virus that have different levels of virulence for humans and animals. “Standard” vaccinia virus was used historically to immunize humans against smallpox, and it is this v ...
... humans: variola virus (causes smallpox in humans only), monkeypox virus and cowpox virus. There are multiple strains of vaccinia virus that have different levels of virulence for humans and animals. “Standard” vaccinia virus was used historically to immunize humans against smallpox, and it is this v ...
Genetic analysis and comparative virulence of infectious salmon
... Salmo salar L. caused by ISA virus (ISAV), which belongs to the genus Isavirus, family Orthomyxoviridae[1]. The mortality in marine fish net-cages rises slowly and can vary from 0 to 90%. In fact, the virus can be present in the net-cage for up to 6 months before significant mortality is noted. ISA ...
... Salmo salar L. caused by ISA virus (ISAV), which belongs to the genus Isavirus, family Orthomyxoviridae[1]. The mortality in marine fish net-cages rises slowly and can vary from 0 to 90%. In fact, the virus can be present in the net-cage for up to 6 months before significant mortality is noted. ISA ...
A structural rationale for SV40 Vp1 temperature-sensitive mutants and their complementation
... Results and Discussion We mapped Vp1 ts mutations onto the SV40 capsid structure and onto a model of the Vp1–Vp3 complex (see Materials and Methods). Twenty Vp1 ts mutants have been previously sequenced (Behm et al. 1988), and seven further mutants were sequenced in this study (Table 1); of these, 2 ...
... Results and Discussion We mapped Vp1 ts mutations onto the SV40 capsid structure and onto a model of the Vp1–Vp3 complex (see Materials and Methods). Twenty Vp1 ts mutants have been previously sequenced (Behm et al. 1988), and seven further mutants were sequenced in this study (Table 1); of these, 2 ...
Infection Contol
... Some Micro-organisms are normally present on people’s skin & in Respiratory ,Intestinal , & Genital tract ; these micro-organisms are called NORMAL FLORA. Other Micro-organisms are normally not found on or in the human body & are usually associated with disease ;these micro-organism are known as PAT ...
... Some Micro-organisms are normally present on people’s skin & in Respiratory ,Intestinal , & Genital tract ; these micro-organisms are called NORMAL FLORA. Other Micro-organisms are normally not found on or in the human body & are usually associated with disease ;these micro-organism are known as PAT ...
The Epidemiology of Hepatitis A, B, and C
... biological organisms. Viruses can replicate themselves only by infecting a host cell. Consist of genetic material contained within a protective protein coat. ...
... biological organisms. Viruses can replicate themselves only by infecting a host cell. Consist of genetic material contained within a protective protein coat. ...
Foodborne Viruses - International Life Sciences Institute
... studies that have been performed with the most resistant enteric RNA viruses (i.e. HAV, for which a model system does exist) and also with bacteriophages (for water). Most documented foodborne viral outbreaks can be traced to food that has been manually handled by an infected foodhandler, rather tha ...
... studies that have been performed with the most resistant enteric RNA viruses (i.e. HAV, for which a model system does exist) and also with bacteriophages (for water). Most documented foodborne viral outbreaks can be traced to food that has been manually handled by an infected foodhandler, rather tha ...
Feline Infectious Disease Control
... Constantly mutates – clever! Virus survives in the environment for up to 10d Cats can become ‘carriers’ 50% still shedding 75 days after infection Most cats stop shedding 1 year after infection Some will be lifelong carriers - without symptoms! ...
... Constantly mutates – clever! Virus survives in the environment for up to 10d Cats can become ‘carriers’ 50% still shedding 75 days after infection Most cats stop shedding 1 year after infection Some will be lifelong carriers - without symptoms! ...
Swamp Fever, Mountain Fever (tick), Slow Fever, Equine Paludism
... In horses, this virus remains in the bloods leukocytes for life, and is also present in the plasma during febrile episodes. Symptomatic horses are the more likely to transmit the disease than those with inapparent infections. After resting on an asymptomatic carrier, only 1 out of 6 million of flies ...
... In horses, this virus remains in the bloods leukocytes for life, and is also present in the plasma during febrile episodes. Symptomatic horses are the more likely to transmit the disease than those with inapparent infections. After resting on an asymptomatic carrier, only 1 out of 6 million of flies ...
Bovine Leukosis Virus Update II: Impact on Immunity and Disease
... of the “memory” of certain lymphocytes, acquired immune responses can be augmented by repeated exposure to a particular pathogen [3]. Vaccination of cattle against certain pathogens can occur if acquired immune mechanisms are effectively activated. Whereas it is convenient to discuss the highly comp ...
... of the “memory” of certain lymphocytes, acquired immune responses can be augmented by repeated exposure to a particular pathogen [3]. Vaccination of cattle against certain pathogens can occur if acquired immune mechanisms are effectively activated. Whereas it is convenient to discuss the highly comp ...
New roles for 'Auxiliary labs' in the diagnosis of fmd,
... involve handling of live foot-and-mouth disease virus. These laboratories shall not carry out virus detection in samples taken from suspect cases of vesicular diseases. Such laboratories need not comply with the bio-security standards referred to in Annex XII, point 1, but must have established proc ...
... involve handling of live foot-and-mouth disease virus. These laboratories shall not carry out virus detection in samples taken from suspect cases of vesicular diseases. Such laboratories need not comply with the bio-security standards referred to in Annex XII, point 1, but must have established proc ...
Case presentation
... Some Micro-organisms are normally present on people’s skin & in Respiratory ,Intestinal , & Genital tract ; these micro-organisms are called NORMAL FLORA. Other Micro-organisms are normally not found on or in the human body & are usually associated with disease ;these micro-organism are known as PAT ...
... Some Micro-organisms are normally present on people’s skin & in Respiratory ,Intestinal , & Genital tract ; these micro-organisms are called NORMAL FLORA. Other Micro-organisms are normally not found on or in the human body & are usually associated with disease ;these micro-organism are known as PAT ...
Bacteria, Fungi, and Viruses-OH MY!!
... Cleaning and Disinfection • Make sure you are using appropriate concentrations – Ex: Bleach o 1:32 for routine cleaning –½ cup bleach with 1 gallon of water o 1:10 for ring worm –1.5 cups bleach with 1 gallon of water • Know your contact times • Inappropriate concentrations can be hazardous – more ...
... Cleaning and Disinfection • Make sure you are using appropriate concentrations – Ex: Bleach o 1:32 for routine cleaning –½ cup bleach with 1 gallon of water o 1:10 for ring worm –1.5 cups bleach with 1 gallon of water • Know your contact times • Inappropriate concentrations can be hazardous – more ...
Xenotransplantation — A special case of One Health
... can infect humans in general or whether a minimal amount of virus (threshold) is required, it remains unclear how sensitive the detection methods should be. On the other hand, despite using sensitive methods, PCMV was not detected in the blood of two donor pigs, but later in the blood of two non-hum ...
... can infect humans in general or whether a minimal amount of virus (threshold) is required, it remains unclear how sensitive the detection methods should be. On the other hand, despite using sensitive methods, PCMV was not detected in the blood of two donor pigs, but later in the blood of two non-hum ...
Transgenic shRNA pigs reduce susceptibility to foot and mouth
... Vaccines that protect against foot-and-mouth disease are available and are often used to help prevent the spread of the disease. However, once an outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease begins it may be too late for vaccines to stop its spread. This is because the vaccines can take about a week to provid ...
... Vaccines that protect against foot-and-mouth disease are available and are often used to help prevent the spread of the disease. However, once an outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease begins it may be too late for vaccines to stop its spread. This is because the vaccines can take about a week to provid ...
Women and Hepatitis C - Hepatitis C New Drug Research And Liver
... Journal of Viral Hepatitis 2006, indicates spontaneous clearance rates tend to be higher among women than men, 40% vs 19%, and among individuals who experience acute hepatitis C symptoms, which is thought to signal a more robust immune response. Clearance, if it occurs, usually happens within 4 to 6 ...
... Journal of Viral Hepatitis 2006, indicates spontaneous clearance rates tend to be higher among women than men, 40% vs 19%, and among individuals who experience acute hepatitis C symptoms, which is thought to signal a more robust immune response. Clearance, if it occurs, usually happens within 4 to 6 ...
Kitten Diarrhea - Clinician`s Brief
... (25 mg/kg Q 24 H for 5–7 days) is also effective treatment, but because it has been associated with neurotoxicosis, it should be reserved for use in confirmed cases. Other protozoans, such as Isospora species, usually cause infections without clinical signs, but mild diarrhea may occur in the very y ...
... (25 mg/kg Q 24 H for 5–7 days) is also effective treatment, but because it has been associated with neurotoxicosis, it should be reserved for use in confirmed cases. Other protozoans, such as Isospora species, usually cause infections without clinical signs, but mild diarrhea may occur in the very y ...
Dengue Fever (cont.)
... Results from Phase III carried out by The University of Airlungga in Indonesia by Professor Nasronuddin and his team. • Viral Load reduction by 97.6% • MAC may have Immunomodulatory Effects • MAC can maintain Endothelial Homeostatis which can prevent plasma leakage • MAC is well tolerated in the bod ...
... Results from Phase III carried out by The University of Airlungga in Indonesia by Professor Nasronuddin and his team. • Viral Load reduction by 97.6% • MAC may have Immunomodulatory Effects • MAC can maintain Endothelial Homeostatis which can prevent plasma leakage • MAC is well tolerated in the bod ...
- Ex Student Archive
... in chicken has been shown by surgical or testosterone-induced bursectomy. Birds, bursectomized before day 17 of incubation, were incapable of producing immunoglobulin postnatally. B-lymphocytes bind more testosterone than T-cells and the bursa is thus more sensitive to increased plasma levels (Farne ...
... in chicken has been shown by surgical or testosterone-induced bursectomy. Birds, bursectomized before day 17 of incubation, were incapable of producing immunoglobulin postnatally. B-lymphocytes bind more testosterone than T-cells and the bursa is thus more sensitive to increased plasma levels (Farne ...
Influenza Pandemics of the 20th Century
... Canton, China, to the most northern parts of Manchuria and from Shanghai to Szechuan. In October 1918, a disease diagnosed as influenza appeared in Russian and Chinese pigs in the area surrounding Harbin. Thus, epidemiologic evidence, fragmentary as it is, appears to favor the spread of virus from h ...
... Canton, China, to the most northern parts of Manchuria and from Shanghai to Szechuan. In October 1918, a disease diagnosed as influenza appeared in Russian and Chinese pigs in the area surrounding Harbin. Thus, epidemiologic evidence, fragmentary as it is, appears to favor the spread of virus from h ...
Origin of measles virus: divergence from
... civilization in the Middle East. The speculation accords with mathematical analyses as mentioned above [6,9,10]. Molecular clock analysis can estimate the age of ancestors in evolutionary history by phylogenetic patterns [15,16]. The basic approach to estimating molecular dates is to measure the gen ...
... civilization in the Middle East. The speculation accords with mathematical analyses as mentioned above [6,9,10]. Molecular clock analysis can estimate the age of ancestors in evolutionary history by phylogenetic patterns [15,16]. The basic approach to estimating molecular dates is to measure the gen ...
Origin of measles virus: divergence from rinderpest virus between
... civilization in the Middle East. The speculation accords with mathematical analyses as mentioned above [6,9,10]. Molecular clock analysis can estimate the age of ancestors in evolutionary history by phylogenetic patterns [15,16]. The basic approach to estimating molecular dates is to measure the gen ...
... civilization in the Middle East. The speculation accords with mathematical analyses as mentioned above [6,9,10]. Molecular clock analysis can estimate the age of ancestors in evolutionary history by phylogenetic patterns [15,16]. The basic approach to estimating molecular dates is to measure the gen ...
Infectious Bronchitis Virus: a major cause of respiratory
... identification as well as for genotyping of IBV isolates by both sequencing and Restriction enzyme analysis (Jack & Jackwood 2008). The primer pair used in this study detects a region within the S1 gene without discriminating between IBV genotypes and has been used in several IBV molecular detection ...
... identification as well as for genotyping of IBV isolates by both sequencing and Restriction enzyme analysis (Jack & Jackwood 2008). The primer pair used in this study detects a region within the S1 gene without discriminating between IBV genotypes and has been used in several IBV molecular detection ...
Peer Reviewed Original Articles Published July 1, 2001
... Bernsen RM, Nagelkerke NJ, Al-Ramadi BK. Does paternal antigen-induced secretion of interleukin-10 by T regulatory cells mediate the birth order effect? Med Hypotheses. 2006;67(4):740-3. Epub 2006 Jun 16. Bernstein CN, Rawsthorne P, Cheang M, Blanchard JF. A population-based case control study of po ...
... Bernsen RM, Nagelkerke NJ, Al-Ramadi BK. Does paternal antigen-induced secretion of interleukin-10 by T regulatory cells mediate the birth order effect? Med Hypotheses. 2006;67(4):740-3. Epub 2006 Jun 16. Bernstein CN, Rawsthorne P, Cheang M, Blanchard JF. A population-based case control study of po ...
Herpes simplex virus
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Herpes_simplex_virus_TEM_B82-0474_lores.jpg?width=300)
Herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2), also known as human herpesvirus 1 and 2 (HHV-1 and HHV-2), are two members of the herpesvirus family, Herpesviridae, that infect humans. Both HSV-1 (which produces most cold sores) and HSV-2 (which produces most genital herpes) are ubiquitous and contagious. They can be spread when an infected person is producing and shedding the virus. Herpes simplex can be spread through contact with saliva, such as sharing drinks.Symptoms of herpes simplex virus infection include watery blisters in the skin or mucous membranes of the mouth, lips or genitals. Lesions heal with a scab characteristic of herpetic disease. Sometimes, the viruses cause very mild or atypical symptoms during outbreaks. However, as neurotropic and neuroinvasive viruses, HSV-1 and -2 persist in the body by becoming latent and hiding from the immune system in the cell bodies of neurons. After the initial or primary infection, some infected people experience sporadic episodes of viral reactivation or outbreaks. In an outbreak, the virus in a nerve cell becomes active and is transported via the neuron's axon to the skin, where virus replication and shedding occur and cause new sores. It is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections.