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Chapter 26 - Laboratory Animal Boards Study Group
... after transplantation due to natural resistance of donor/source animal to specific infections (i.e. hepatitis B virus, HIV-1). (2) Xenotransplantation may avoid many donor-transmitted infections by permitting source animals to be reared in controlled, SPF environments and surveyed against acute infe ...
... after transplantation due to natural resistance of donor/source animal to specific infections (i.e. hepatitis B virus, HIV-1). (2) Xenotransplantation may avoid many donor-transmitted infections by permitting source animals to be reared in controlled, SPF environments and surveyed against acute infe ...
Avian Influenza Fact Sheet - Rutgers Food Policy Institute
... No. The seasonal influenza vaccine for the 2005-2006 season does not provide protection against avian influenza. Is there a vaccine that will protect me from the avian flu? Currently, there is no vaccine that protects humans from the avian flu. Although a vaccine against the H5N1 virus is under deve ...
... No. The seasonal influenza vaccine for the 2005-2006 season does not provide protection against avian influenza. Is there a vaccine that will protect me from the avian flu? Currently, there is no vaccine that protects humans from the avian flu. Although a vaccine against the H5N1 virus is under deve ...
Strangles, Tetanus, Herpes, Rotavirus
... Equine Herpes Virus (EHV type 1 and 4) Which horses should be vaccinated and what does it involve? Any horse or pony can be vaccinated from 5 months of age onwards. An initial course involves an intramuscular vaccination which is repeated after a 4-6 week interval. From then on a booster should be g ...
... Equine Herpes Virus (EHV type 1 and 4) Which horses should be vaccinated and what does it involve? Any horse or pony can be vaccinated from 5 months of age onwards. An initial course involves an intramuscular vaccination which is repeated after a 4-6 week interval. From then on a booster should be g ...
Caniplas - Indications for the use of Canine Medicine
... (regarded as being off the scale – protective levels >1:5 in vaccinated dogs) Proven IFAT titres to Canine Parvovirus* of 1:20 to >/= 1:80 (regarded as being off the scale – protective levels >1:5 in vaccinated dogs) Proven Virus Neutralisation Test (VNT) titres to Canine Adenovirus* (Infectio ...
... (regarded as being off the scale – protective levels >1:5 in vaccinated dogs) Proven IFAT titres to Canine Parvovirus* of 1:20 to >/= 1:80 (regarded as being off the scale – protective levels >1:5 in vaccinated dogs) Proven Virus Neutralisation Test (VNT) titres to Canine Adenovirus* (Infectio ...
EBV Disease Post-Renal Transplant and PTLD
... High-risk for transmission if liver used for donation, but generally used with intensive prophylaxis; nonhepatic organs carry a small risk of transmission of HBV; generally used for immunized recipients Not a contraindication to donation. Recipients should receive standard prophylaxis (ceftriaxone o ...
... High-risk for transmission if liver used for donation, but generally used with intensive prophylaxis; nonhepatic organs carry a small risk of transmission of HBV; generally used for immunized recipients Not a contraindication to donation. Recipients should receive standard prophylaxis (ceftriaxone o ...
Virus Infections of the Gastrointestinal Tract of Poultry
... and increased application of modern diagnostic procedures such as virus-specific monoclonal antibodies and polymerase chain reaction procedures. Our understanding of the economic impact of viral gastrointestinal disease on poultry production is incomplete. These infections are known to negatively im ...
... and increased application of modern diagnostic procedures such as virus-specific monoclonal antibodies and polymerase chain reaction procedures. Our understanding of the economic impact of viral gastrointestinal disease on poultry production is incomplete. These infections are known to negatively im ...
Notification of Infectious Diseases Form
... Group B Diseases require written notification only, within five days of diagnosis. Group C Diseases include the sexually transmitted infections (indicated on the form as STIs) and should be notified using the same form. To preclude identification of the patient, only the first two letters of the giv ...
... Group B Diseases require written notification only, within five days of diagnosis. Group C Diseases include the sexually transmitted infections (indicated on the form as STIs) and should be notified using the same form. To preclude identification of the patient, only the first two letters of the giv ...
Myxoma virus tropism in human tumor cells
... ovarian, breast, bone and skin (Table 2). Cell permissiveness was determined based on the presence of detectable X-gal stained foci 48 hours pi. Cell lines where only isolated individual blue cells were observed were scored as non-permissive, however, it should be noted that in these cases myxoma vi ...
... ovarian, breast, bone and skin (Table 2). Cell permissiveness was determined based on the presence of detectable X-gal stained foci 48 hours pi. Cell lines where only isolated individual blue cells were observed were scored as non-permissive, however, it should be noted that in these cases myxoma vi ...
Hepatitis B e antigen-positive Health Care
... C virus ((HCV), or the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). For the reasons cited in this article, SHEA now maintains that separate virus‐specific management strategies are appropriate for healthcare workers who are infected with these unrelated viruses. SHEA emphasizes the use of appropriate infe ...
... C virus ((HCV), or the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). For the reasons cited in this article, SHEA now maintains that separate virus‐specific management strategies are appropriate for healthcare workers who are infected with these unrelated viruses. SHEA emphasizes the use of appropriate infe ...
EEE Fact Sheet
... caused by the eastern equine encephalitis virus, which is an arbovirus. An arbovirus is short for arthropod-borne virus. EEE is spread to humans by the bite of infected mosquitoes. Birds are the source of infection for mosquitoes, which can sometimes transmit the infection to horses, other animals, ...
... caused by the eastern equine encephalitis virus, which is an arbovirus. An arbovirus is short for arthropod-borne virus. EEE is spread to humans by the bite of infected mosquitoes. Birds are the source of infection for mosquitoes, which can sometimes transmit the infection to horses, other animals, ...
this PDF file - Slovenian Veterinary Research
... Iran. Cross-protection between different serotypes of IBV is variable; hence vaccination failure may be due to low homology (26%) between the 4/91 and Massachusetts serotype vaccines such as the H120 strain (15, 16). Therefore, it is very important to understand the effects of this virus on broilers ...
... Iran. Cross-protection between different serotypes of IBV is variable; hence vaccination failure may be due to low homology (26%) between the 4/91 and Massachusetts serotype vaccines such as the H120 strain (15, 16). Therefore, it is very important to understand the effects of this virus on broilers ...
Control Strategy for Viral Diseases of Salmonids and Flounder
... and masu salmon (O. masou), and flounders, such as Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) and barfin flounder (Verasper moseri), are economically important fish cultured in northern Japan. Salmonid fish are important species for hatchery reared and released fish. Flounders are also important fis ...
... and masu salmon (O. masou), and flounders, such as Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) and barfin flounder (Verasper moseri), are economically important fish cultured in northern Japan. Salmonid fish are important species for hatchery reared and released fish. Flounders are also important fis ...
Application of Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction for
... medium containing fetal bovine serum, were required (Yamaguchi et al., 2000). The primers were designed by Beacon Designer™ (Version 7, Premier Biosoft International) and were expected to be used for most of the CIAV isolates from the nucleotide sequence CIAV in the GenBank database. The appropriate ...
... medium containing fetal bovine serum, were required (Yamaguchi et al., 2000). The primers were designed by Beacon Designer™ (Version 7, Premier Biosoft International) and were expected to be used for most of the CIAV isolates from the nucleotide sequence CIAV in the GenBank database. The appropriate ...
Transmission of Hep B in the Health Care Setting
... ought not to be getting infected with hepatitis B or other bloodborne viruses. In similar circumstances, other health departments also must be curious and motivated and have sufficient infrastructure to track down the source of infection. Special efforts should be made to identify potential exposure ...
... ought not to be getting infected with hepatitis B or other bloodborne viruses. In similar circumstances, other health departments also must be curious and motivated and have sufficient infrastructure to track down the source of infection. Special efforts should be made to identify potential exposure ...
Infectious haematopoietic necrosis - Department of Agriculture and
... appears to be largely age dependent, with younger individuals being more susceptible. ...
... appears to be largely age dependent, with younger individuals being more susceptible. ...
BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS AND HEPATITIS B
... esophageal thrush that is case-defining for AIDS. Spread: The AIDS virus has been found in blood, semen, saliva, urine, tears and other body fluids, but transmission has NOT been shown to occur from contact with fluids other than blood and semen. In adults, the virus is most often spread through sex ...
... esophageal thrush that is case-defining for AIDS. Spread: The AIDS virus has been found in blood, semen, saliva, urine, tears and other body fluids, but transmission has NOT been shown to occur from contact with fluids other than blood and semen. In adults, the virus is most often spread through sex ...
HIV-1 Dynamics In Vivo: Virion Clearance Rate, Infected
... decay observed in these studies was a composite of two separate eects: clearance of free virions from plasma and loss of virus-producing cells. To understand the kinetics of these two viral compartments more precisely, we monitored the viral load closely in ve HIV-1-infected subjects after the adm ...
... decay observed in these studies was a composite of two separate eects: clearance of free virions from plasma and loss of virus-producing cells. To understand the kinetics of these two viral compartments more precisely, we monitored the viral load closely in ve HIV-1-infected subjects after the adm ...
Ommon Infectious Conditions
... Feline Upper Respiratory Disease Complex The viruses under this heading along with the Chlarmdia psiitaci cause far and away the majority of upper respiratory disease in cats. Although general symptoms are slightly different, in any individual animal it is not possible to say which disease is presen ...
... Feline Upper Respiratory Disease Complex The viruses under this heading along with the Chlarmdia psiitaci cause far and away the majority of upper respiratory disease in cats. Although general symptoms are slightly different, in any individual animal it is not possible to say which disease is presen ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
... Nausea Jaundice Darkened urine About 30% of infected people demonstrate no symptoms – Even though these people don’t display symptoms, they are still infectious ...
... Nausea Jaundice Darkened urine About 30% of infected people demonstrate no symptoms – Even though these people don’t display symptoms, they are still infectious ...
Infectious Disease
... Adverse effects of treatment Drug-drug interactions When to start therapy Selection of optimal initial regimen Laboratory monitoring Treatment-experienced patients Opportunistic infections (OIs) Prevention When to start HIV therapy in the context of active OIs Immune reconstitution inflammatory synd ...
... Adverse effects of treatment Drug-drug interactions When to start therapy Selection of optimal initial regimen Laboratory monitoring Treatment-experienced patients Opportunistic infections (OIs) Prevention When to start HIV therapy in the context of active OIs Immune reconstitution inflammatory synd ...
Chapter 22: The Gastrointestinal Tract and Its Defenses
... 4) Severe ulcers can be accompanied by bloody stools, vomiting, or both D) Infection can persist for years or life 1) Long-term infection with H. pylori might be a contributing factor to stomach cancer 4. Diarrheal Illnesses A) In the U.S., up to a third of all cases transmitted by contaminated food ...
... 4) Severe ulcers can be accompanied by bloody stools, vomiting, or both D) Infection can persist for years or life 1) Long-term infection with H. pylori might be a contributing factor to stomach cancer 4. Diarrheal Illnesses A) In the U.S., up to a third of all cases transmitted by contaminated food ...
What Factors Exacerbate Porcine Respiratory Coronavirus
... Multidisciplinary research efforts and teams to investigate disease outbreaks For zoonotic diseases, the combined efforts of biomedical and veterinary scientists are essential, but few mechanisms currently exist to support this type of collaboration and cooperation ...
... Multidisciplinary research efforts and teams to investigate disease outbreaks For zoonotic diseases, the combined efforts of biomedical and veterinary scientists are essential, but few mechanisms currently exist to support this type of collaboration and cooperation ...
Chapter 15
... – One of the leading causes of female infertility – Caused by some types of STI bacteria ...
... – One of the leading causes of female infertility – Caused by some types of STI bacteria ...
Herpes simplex virus
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Herpes_simplex_virus_TEM_B82-0474_lores.jpg?width=300)
Herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2), also known as human herpesvirus 1 and 2 (HHV-1 and HHV-2), are two members of the herpesvirus family, Herpesviridae, that infect humans. Both HSV-1 (which produces most cold sores) and HSV-2 (which produces most genital herpes) are ubiquitous and contagious. They can be spread when an infected person is producing and shedding the virus. Herpes simplex can be spread through contact with saliva, such as sharing drinks.Symptoms of herpes simplex virus infection include watery blisters in the skin or mucous membranes of the mouth, lips or genitals. Lesions heal with a scab characteristic of herpetic disease. Sometimes, the viruses cause very mild or atypical symptoms during outbreaks. However, as neurotropic and neuroinvasive viruses, HSV-1 and -2 persist in the body by becoming latent and hiding from the immune system in the cell bodies of neurons. After the initial or primary infection, some infected people experience sporadic episodes of viral reactivation or outbreaks. In an outbreak, the virus in a nerve cell becomes active and is transported via the neuron's axon to the skin, where virus replication and shedding occur and cause new sores. It is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections.