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Skin Disorders
Skin Disorders

...  A common skin problem.  It causes a red, itchy rash and white scales.  When it affects the scalp, it is called "dandruff."  It can be on parts of the face as well, including the folds around the nose and behind the ears, the forehead, and the eyebrows and ...
FEMALE GENITAL INFLAMMATORY DISEASES
FEMALE GENITAL INFLAMMATORY DISEASES

... There are at least 20 different STIs. They can be caused by viruses, bacteria, and protozoa. Some of the most common STIs in the U.S. are: Chlamydia. Genital herpes. Genital warts or human papillomavirus (HPV). Certain high-risk types of HPV can cause cervical cancer in women. Gonorrhea. Hepatitis B ...
instruction sheet: sore throat (pharyngitis)
instruction sheet: sore throat (pharyngitis)

... Throat infections are caused by germs (viruses and bacteria). Viral infections are more common; they are not treatable with antibiotics. Fortunately, even without treatment, most viral throat infections clear up after a few days. Bacterial infections usually last longer and cause more discomfort; ba ...
Bronchiolitis - LSU School of Medicine
Bronchiolitis - LSU School of Medicine

... It’s December and a mom is in your office with her 6 week-old daughter is worried about RSV. Her older son who is now 4years-old had it as a baby and had to be hospitalized. She asks you if there is anything she can do at home to help prevent her daughter from catching it.  All of the following are ...
Swine flu - infectious diseases content sampler
Swine flu - infectious diseases content sampler

... older, and pregnant women might be at increased risk for complications from S-OIV infection [19]. Complications like pneumonia and dehydration have required hospitalization in approximately 2—5% of confirmed cases in the United States and 5—6% in Mexico [5,18]. Few bacterial infections have been dete ...
Microbiology
Microbiology

... Contain only one type of nucleic acid, either DNA or RNA; possess no enzymatic energy-producing system and no protein-synthesizing. Apparatus and force infected host cells to synthesize virus particles. ...
MEASLES What is measles? Measles is a highly infectious disease
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Diseases of Immunity
Diseases of Immunity

... USA, Europe, Central Africa West Africa, Asia ...
THE GENUS CLOSTRIDUM
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... clinical specimens made on microscope slides, stained with fluorescein - conjugated monoclonal antibodies and viewed by UV microscopy - the direct fluorescent antibody test. Results can be obtained within a few hours. ...
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... vesicular disease virus, (belonging to family Picornaviridae, genus Enterovirus). It is characterized by fever and vesicles with subsequent ulcers in the mouth and on the snout, feet, and teats, but does not cause death. The pathogen is relatively resistant to heat, and can persist for a long time i ...
HIV infection in children
HIV infection in children

... HIV testing should be also routinely offered and recommended to the following patients: • all patients presenting for healthcare where HIV, including primary HIV infection, enters the differential diagnosis (see table of indicator diseases and section on primary HIV infection) • all patients diagno ...
Skin Disorders
Skin Disorders

...  Pruritus can cause discomfort and be frustrating. If it is severe, it can lead to sleeplessness, anxiety, and depression.  The exact cause of an itch is unknown. It is a complex process involving nerves that respond to certain chemicals like histamine that are released in the skin, and the proces ...
File - GZ @ Science Class Online
File - GZ @ Science Class Online

... Unique features of Bacteria Bacteria are sufficiently different to be classified within their own domain, separate from the plants, fungi, protists and animals. Bacteria have a vast variety of different lifestyles and survival methods. They have no mitochondria, the cell membrane is the site of en ...
HIV for the oral surgeon
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IMMUNITY MEDIATED BY B LYMPHOCYTES AND ANTIBODIES
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... • Monotherapy study: – In vitro data has been used successfully to bridge efficacy between genotypes in a viral dynamics model – This tactic may have broader utility to inform relative potency for genotypes and RAVs in these models for early clinical response prediction – For GT1: 10 mg QD dose is p ...
printer-friendly version of benchmark
printer-friendly version of benchmark

... a bacterial infection is a result of the bacterial cells getting past your surface barriers such as your skin when you have a cut or scrape. Once in, the bacteria start to divide and can lead to an infection. Most of the time, your body successfully fends off the bacteria and you may not even notice ...
Interactions of Concanavalin A with the Membrane of
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... briefly to remove crude debris, and the "viromicrosomes" were finally spun down as described. The pellet was resuspended in 0.02 M Tris/HCl buffer, pH 7.8, containing 0.5 M KCl, homogenized with 0.5% of Triton X-100 for about 2 min and treated with V 2 Vol. of peroxide-free ethyl ether. Treatment of ...
course requirements
course requirements

... be attached to a ribosome so that the individual amino acid can be joined to form the protein. The virion does not carry its own ribonucleic acid (RNA) or deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), but all viruses must use host cell ribosomes for protein synthesis. Another characteristic that is peculiar only to ...
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... • Preventing the antibiotic from entering the cell or pumping it out (efflux) faster than it can flow in. • Production of an alternative target (usually an enzyme) that is resistant to inhibition • Alterations in the primary site of action ...
Coccidioidomycosis: an overview of Valley Fever and the
Coccidioidomycosis: an overview of Valley Fever and the

...  low rainfall  sandy, alkaline soil  specifically where it lives is of great interest and an active area of research ...
Full Text
Full Text

... grapevine propagation material, together with infectious degeneration. Thus, the aim of this study is monitoring the virological condition of seedlings obtained by crosses between infected parentals, analyzing the sanitary status of seedlings after the transfer in experimental fields. In this study, ...
3. Chain of Infection
3. Chain of Infection

... but is not symptomatic or ill. This type of person is a carrier and she/he may be referred to as ‘colonized’. Examples of reservoirs are standing water, a person with a common cold or syphilis, or a dog with rabies. • Mode of Escape. This refers to the route by which the infectious microorganisms es ...
Human Immunodeficiency Virus - Children`s Hospital of Philadelphia
Human Immunodeficiency Virus - Children`s Hospital of Philadelphia

... of a daily pill. While the therapy reduces a person’s risk of infection, it does not provide complete protection and thus should not be used as a sole preventative method. In order to be most effective, the drugs must be taken as prescribed by the physician. Decreased adherence to drug regimens will ...
FeLV, FIV, and FIP - frequently asked questions!
FeLV, FIV, and FIP - frequently asked questions!

... exposure to air and sunlight will usually destroy coronaviruses within 2 weeks. However, the virus can survive longer within dried litter and faeces. How to get a FCoV-free cattery? This is a very difficult task. Especially in multicathouseholds spreading of the virus is more variable due to a highe ...
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Herpes simplex virus



Herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2), also known as human herpesvirus 1 and 2 (HHV-1 and HHV-2), are two members of the herpesvirus family, Herpesviridae, that infect humans. Both HSV-1 (which produces most cold sores) and HSV-2 (which produces most genital herpes) are ubiquitous and contagious. They can be spread when an infected person is producing and shedding the virus. Herpes simplex can be spread through contact with saliva, such as sharing drinks.Symptoms of herpes simplex virus infection include watery blisters in the skin or mucous membranes of the mouth, lips or genitals. Lesions heal with a scab characteristic of herpetic disease. Sometimes, the viruses cause very mild or atypical symptoms during outbreaks. However, as neurotropic and neuroinvasive viruses, HSV-1 and -2 persist in the body by becoming latent and hiding from the immune system in the cell bodies of neurons. After the initial or primary infection, some infected people experience sporadic episodes of viral reactivation or outbreaks. In an outbreak, the virus in a nerve cell becomes active and is transported via the neuron's axon to the skin, where virus replication and shedding occur and cause new sores. It is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections.
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