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Sister Chromatids
Sister Chromatids

...  During Interphase – the DNA replicates (makes an exact copy of itself)  the cell has twice as much DNA in it after replication  Once a chromosome has replicated, it shortens and thickens and becomes visible  See animation ...
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... 5. Why do unsaturated fatty acids help keep any membrane more fluid at lower temperatures? 6. What is the primary function of glycolipids and glycoproteins in the cell membrane? 7. What type of protein would NOT be imbedded in the phospholipid bilayer? 8. Why are lipids and proteins free to move lat ...
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... by a membrane. Centriole – A structure that appears during mitosis in animal cells. Centrosome – A dark body containing a centriole in animal cells, but not plant cells; spindle fibers radiate from the centrosome in preparation for mitosis. Chloroplast – Minute objects within plant cells which conta ...
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...  Purpose is cell division: making two cells out of one; divided into four phases. ○ Prophase: chromosomes condense and are more visible; nuclear membrane (envelope) disappears; centrioles separate and move to opposite sides of the cell; spindle fibers form ○ Metaphase: the shortest phase of mitosis ...
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... Vancomycin Resistance Enterococcus and Staphylococcus aureus  Changes D-Ala-D-Ala to D-Ala-DLactate  Bifunctional model  Add Hydrophobic substituents to ...
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... Cell organelles= parts of the cell 1. Cytoplasm-mostly made up of water, this jelly like organelle found inside the cell that holds all the other cells in place. 2. Cell wall- Found only in plants it is a rigid structure that gives the cell its shape, it also provides support which helps plants grow ...
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... B. chloroplasts C. ribosomes D. cell membrane 4. Which scientists stated that all animals were made of cells? A. Virchow B. Schleiden C. Schwann D. Hooke 5. Pathways that allow substances to be transported to different parts of the cell are called A. vacuole B. ribosomes C. Golgi bodies D. endoplasm ...
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... It swells up ...
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Cell Reproduction

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Cytokinesis



Cytokinesis (cyto- + kinesis) is the process during cell division in which the cytoplasm of a single eukaryotic cell is divided to form two daughter cells. It usually initiates during the early stages of mitosis, and sometimes meiosis, splitting a mitotic cell in two, to ensure that chromosome number is maintained from one generation to the next. After cytokinesis two (daughter) cells will be formed that are exact copies of the (parent) original cell. After cytokinesis, each daughter cell is in the interphase portion of the cell cycle. In animal cells, one notable exception to the normal process of cytokinesis is oogenesis (the creation of an ovum in the ovarian follicle of the ovary), where the ovum takes almost all the cytoplasm and organelles, leaving very little for the resulting polar bodies, which then die. Another form of mitosis without cytokinesis occurs in the liver, yielding multinucleate cells. In plant cells, a dividing structure known as the cell plate forms within the centre of the cytoplasm and a new cell wall forms between the two daughter cells.Cytokinesis is distinguished from the prokaryotic process of binary fission.
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