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Official Press Release: When and In Whom to Initiate HCV Therapy
Official Press Release: When and In Whom to Initiate HCV Therapy

... Hepatitis C Guidance Underscores the Importance of Treating HCV Infection: Panel Recommends Direct-Acting Drugs for Nearly All Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C Experts at the American Association for the Study for Liver Diseases (AASLD) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) have upd ...
Antigens and Antibodies
Antigens and Antibodies

... humoral immunity). All cells have very specific proteins on their cell membrane surfaces called antigens (antibody-generating proteins). The immune system is able to identify these protein markers (think of them like a name tag) on cells that are foreign and to distinguish them from its own body's p ...
Infectious Diseases
Infectious Diseases

... you have mono, you can avoid passing the virus to others by not kissing anyone and by not sharing things like glasses, eating utensils, or toothbrushes. ...
Emerging viral infections in a rapidly changing world
Emerging viral infections in a rapidly changing world

... Human metapneumovirus Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) is a good example of a pathogen that ‘emerged’ as a result of increased and tenacious diagnostic efforts rather than through expansion of its range or transmission to a new host species. One of the reasons that it was not found previously is that th ...
ID_3877_Krok
ID_3877_Krok

... Study of the antibioticogram of the pure salmonella culture revealed multiple antibiotic resistance. What factor might have caused this effect? R-plasmids Chromosomal mutations F-plasmids Temperate phages Transposons Staphylococci were isolated in pure culture from a patient with sepsis. These were ...
Chapter 16
Chapter 16

... A Glimpse of History  Ancients thought diseases were divine punishment • By the time of Moses, Egyptians and Hebrews believed leprosy could be transmitted by contact • Thucydides (430 B.C.) concluded some plagues contagious; many accepted by Middle Ages • Fracastorius (1546) proposed that communic ...
TB and HIV - Treatment Action Campaign
TB and HIV - Treatment Action Campaign

... • When someone with latent TB becomes coinfected with HIV, the risk of developing active TB increases by a factor of 30 - 50. • For those who are HIV+, risk is almost 10% per year. (In some countries, over 70% of TB patients are also HIV+) ...
1-month
1-month

... For children 1-5 yrs CD4 < 25% For children > 5 yrs CD4 < 350 cells/ml ...
Measures on the preparation for and prevention of AI
Measures on the preparation for and prevention of AI

... poultry in the first 3 months of 2004. Strict preventive eradication program was carried out, and as a result, no more H5N2 avian influenza virus has been detected since the last case on March 9, 2004. Up to now, Taiwan is still free of HPAI and low pathogenic avian influenza. Taiwan is free of high ...
Molecular diagnosis and adaptation of highly
Molecular diagnosis and adaptation of highly

... other diseases and negative interference with effective vaccination. IBDV is a double stranded RNA virus with bi-segmented genome and belongs to the genus Avibirnavirus of family Birnaviridae [2]. There are two distinct serotypes of the virus, but only serotype 1 viruses cause disease in poultry and ...
February 2014 Monitoring International Trends
February 2014 Monitoring International Trends

... in animal models of haemophilia. (page 3)  CSL’s plasma-derived drug CSL 112 is being developed for use in preventing recurring heart attacks and other coronary events. (page 3)  Baxter expects to file for regulatory approval for BAX 855 (its investigational extended half-life rFVIII) in the US be ...
Table S1 Virulence of SE  gal and SE  waaL in BALB/c mice
Table S1 Virulence of SE gal and SE waaL in BALB/c mice

... Mammary microbiota of dairy ruminants: fact or fiction? ...
Myocarditis - Wellington ICU
Myocarditis - Wellington ICU

... myocardial biopsy: diagnosis based on Dallas criteria enterovirus PCR/serology parvovirus B19 PCR/serology HHV6 PCR/serology ...
Pepino Mosaic Virus of Greenhouse Tomatoes
Pepino Mosaic Virus of Greenhouse Tomatoes

... PepMV can cause various symptoms in tomato. Reports on the disease severity of infected plants vary from minor to severe depending on the type of PepMV strain, age, vigour and variety of tomato plant and climatic/growing conditions. Symptoms are often expressed during fall and winter months when tem ...
Midterm Exam
Midterm Exam

... 13. According to the article “Clues to the fiery origin of life”, in general more ancient the origin of the organism, A) the more heat sensitive the organism will be B) the higher the temperature at which it is found to thrive C) the more likely it will be to colonize a new born baby. D) all of the ...
Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers
Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers

... level of protection was inconsistent. Guinea pigs were partially protected in one study and 4 out of 5 baboons survived challenge. However, inactivated virions did not induce sufficient immunity in hamadryl baboons against a lethal challenge. May not be effective in humans. ...
Viral hemorrhagic fever
Viral hemorrhagic fever

... Person-to-person airborne transmission is normally rare, but possible Incubation period is 2-21 days ...
Infant Vaccinations a Biological Assault
Infant Vaccinations a Biological Assault

... Most new parents dutifully take their babies to the doctor or clinic at the prescribed times to be vaccinated. Generally, it doesn't occur to them to question this public health institution. However, growing numbers of doctors, scientists and parents have become suspicious about the long-term implic ...
Meningoencephalitis in splenectomized patient caused by
Meningoencephalitis in splenectomized patient caused by

... the trigeminal ganglion, and reactivation could be caused by a number of stimuli including febrile illnesses, menstruation, sunlight, stress and immunosuppression (9). There is experimental evidence of latent herpes simplex reactivation after pneumococcal pnemonia in mice (10). The virus has a predi ...
HIV - Ronna
HIV - Ronna

... • Isolated gp160/120 band suspicious for early infection ...
Student 2
Student 2

... because there is little opportunity for an outbreak. The vested interest of this consent form is the government, through the Ministry of Health, to improve, promote and protect the health of all New Zealanders. They are offering the free vaccination because they want to help protect these girls from ...
Introduction to Waterborne Pathogens
Introduction to Waterborne Pathogens

... ¾ Relatively rapid results ¾ Highly sensitive ¾ Highly specific ¾ Ability to detect non-culturable viruses ¾ Ability to tailor primers for desired ...
Feline leukaemia virus: a review
Feline leukaemia virus: a review

... Testing with IFA does not add more information on the cat’s disease status than repeat ELISA t e ~ t i n g . ~ Control and vaccination Control of FeLV relies on identifying camer or infected animals and preventing infected cats from mingling with non-infected ones. FeLV has been difficult to manage ...
Bovine Rhinotracheitis- Virus Diarrhea- Parainfluenza3
Bovine Rhinotracheitis- Virus Diarrhea- Parainfluenza3

... Haemophilus somnus has also been incriminated in reproductive disorders of beef and dairy cattle. Purity—The master seed viruses were purified using the latest available procedures to assure the highest degree of purity. The master cell stocks were prepared and pretested for use in vaccine productio ...
Control
Control

... 4 transfusion cycles for Test and 4 for Control 2 additional wash-n cycles for each period Statistical hypothesis of non-inferiority Non-inferiority margin of 15% ...
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Antiviral drug

Antiviral drugs are a class of medication used specifically for treating viral infections. Like antibiotics for bacteria, specific antivirals are used for specific viruses. Unlike most antibiotics, antiviral drugs do not destroy their target pathogen; instead they inhibit their development.Antiviral drugs are one class of antimicrobials, a larger group which also includes antibiotic (also termed antibacterial), antifungal and antiparasitic drugs, or antiviral drugs based on monoclonal antibodies. Most antivirals are considered relatively harmless to the host, and therefore can be used to treat infections. They should be distinguished from viricides, which are not medication but deactivate or destroy virus particles, either inside or outside the body. Antivirals also can be found in essential oils of some herbs, such as eucalyptus oil and its constituents.
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