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Chapter 8 The Genetics of Bacteria and Their Viruses
Chapter 8 The Genetics of Bacteria and Their Viruses

... Bacteria and Viruses in Genetics Small size (~2 um) Rapid reproduction (~ hrs) Selective media (e.g., antibiotics) Relative Simple structures and physiology Complete genome sequences © John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ...
Dadkhah and Najmabadi1
Dadkhah and Najmabadi1

... The antibacterial effect of Strawberry was measured against two Gram-negative bacteria, Salmonella Typhimurium and Escherichia coli. The results of our study show that Strawberry has a different effect on different Gram-negative bacteria. Strawberry extract inhibited the growth of E. coli but not Sa ...
ocular defense ocular defense mechanisms
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... Clear Corneal Cataract Extractions Ô BABY SHAMPOO NOT ANTIBACTERIAL 10:1 dilution Harsh on tender eyelid skin Ô ANTIBACTERIAL SOAPS CONTAIN BAK or EtOH Not good for use around the eye ...
Bacteria & Viruses
Bacteria & Viruses

...  Thermoacidophiles (thur muh uh SIH duh filz) live in hot, acidic environments.  Halophiles (HA luh filz) live in very salty environments.  Methanogens (meh THAHN oh jenz) cannot live in the presence of oxygen. ...
Potent and wide range of activity vs Gram +ve and Gram
Potent and wide range of activity vs Gram +ve and Gram

... another through the enzymatic action of a penicillin-binding protein (PBP). In the presence of a β-lactam antibiotic, this process is disrupted. The β-lactam antibiotic binds the PBP and prevents it from cross-linking the glycine bridge to the peptide side chain, thus blocking incorporation of the d ...
Factors Affecting the Toxicity of Oxygen Towards
Factors Affecting the Toxicity of Oxygen Towards

... and the signals were greatly enhanced when the freeze-dried bacteria were exposed to oxygen, presumably because paramagnetic molecules such as oxygen react readily with free radicals to form peroxyradicals. Such events probably occur when bacteria are sprayed into air at low RH values. The peroxyrad ...
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... Comparative Biochemistry • comparing DNA and amino acid sequences among animals ...
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Life on an Ocean Planet

... Species are identified by referring to both the genus and the species, with the genus capitalized and the species name in lower case. ...
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Differential and Selective Bacterial Growht Media & Colony Morpology

... Facultative anaerobe, lactose fermenter (_____) bacillus-shaped Some strains of E. coli inhabit gastrointestinal tracts of warm-blooded animals as normal flora and provide a portion of the microbially-derived vitamin K for their host. While many strains of E. coli are harmless commensals, of some ar ...
Biology 11 final review
Biology 11 final review

...  Terms: control group, experimental group, hypothesis 2. Taxonomy (Ch. 18)  How are organisms classified?  Define taxonomy  List the 7 taxa in order  Define Species  Use binomial nomenclature to describe organisms  What are the three domains and what makes them different?  What are the six k ...
Distribution and reproductive effects of Wolbachia i n stalk-eyed flies
Distribution and reproductive effects of Wolbachia i n stalk-eyed flies

... their hosts in a manner which increases their spread within a population. These microbes can cause cytoplasmic incompatibility, parthenogenesis and feminization of genetic males. Because Wolbachia have been associated with female-biased sex ratio distortion, we used a PCR assay to examine 17 species ...
Lesson 35. Spore forming Anaerobes
Lesson 35. Spore forming Anaerobes

... Spore-forming bacteria produce a unique resting cell called an endospore. They are Gram-positive and usually rod-shaped, but there are exceptions. Bacteria are a large group of microscopic, unicellular organisms that exist either independently or as parasites. Some bacteria are capable of forming sp ...
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Dairy Microbiology Key Terms Mastitis Somatic Cells

... and by specific characteristics of their metabolism and growth, including nutrient requirements, growth temperatures, oxygen requirements, their ability to use specific substrates (e.g., certain sugars), and by specific by-products of their metabolism. Currently, genetic profiling techniques have be ...
Prokaryotic Cells
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... bacterial cell, the faster the flagella rotates, until it saturates at its maximum rate, at which point the proton carriers must be saturated (Khan and Macnab, 1980). However, these experiments also demonstrate that reversal of PMF, such that protons leave the cell, also supports flagella rotation. ...
Animal Diversity Background
Animal Diversity Background

... The origin of arthropods remains a mystery. Systematists originally believed that members of the phylum Onychophora, a group of worm-like animals with claw-bearing legs and a thin chitinous cuticle, represented a type of common ancestor, a “missing link” between the annelids and arthropods. Ribosoma ...
Pseudomonas diversity in beach sand samples contaminated after
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... has been studied by culture and culture-independent methods in sand samples, polluted and non-polluted, taken at the Lariño beach (Galicia). All samples were taken between March, September 2004 and July 2005. Forty-five strains able to degrade linear or cyclic hydrocarbons were isolated as denitrifi ...
Cvičení 1
Cvičení 1

... Spirochetes can be stained with a variety of silver stains such as the Warthin-Starry, Dieterle and Steiner stains. Finally, due to the large number of gastrointestinal biopsies in routine practice, a large number of stains are available for visualization of the Gramnegative bacillus, Helicobacter p ...
Cvičení 1
Cvičení 1

... Spirochetes can be stained with a variety of silver stains such as the Warthin-Starry, Dieterle and Steiner stains. Finally, due to the large number of gastrointestinal biopsies in routine practice, a large number of stains are available for visualization of the Gramnegative bacillus, Helicobacter p ...
About C Difficile  206KB - Lewisham and Greenwich NHS Trust
About C Difficile 206KB - Lewisham and Greenwich NHS Trust

... The patient’s doctor will decide if treatment is necessary. All patients on antibiotics will have their treatment reviewed and may be prescribed specific antibiotics that kill C.diff. In addition, some patients are prescribed probiotics e.g. yoghurts which consist of good bacteria to rebalance bacte ...
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Gram Stain
Gram Stain

... 1. Hold the slide over the sink and flood the smear with Hucker's Crystal Violet. Allow the primary stain to act for one minute. 2. Pour off the excess dye, wash the smear with a gentle stream of tap water and drain the excess water from the slide. 3. Flood the smear with Gram's Iodine solution. Iod ...
userfiles/153/my files/27_lecture_presentation?id=3209
userfiles/153/my files/27_lecture_presentation?id=3209

...  Pathogenic prokaryotes typically cause disease by releasing exotoxins or endotoxins  Exotoxins are secreted and cause disease even if the prokaryotes that produce them are not present  Endotoxins are released only when bacteria die and their cell walls break down  Horizontal gene transfer can ...
Botulism
Botulism

... wound is infected by Clostridium botulinum. • Infant botulism – occurs when an infant consumes spores of the botulinum bacteria. ...
Rapid Universal Identification of Bacterial Pathogens from Clinical
Rapid Universal Identification of Bacterial Pathogens from Clinical

... Tm signatures that served as highly accurate sequence identifiers. Using this method, PCR assays with as few as six sloppy molecular beacons targeting bacterial 16S rRNA gene segments could reproducibly classify 119 different sequence types of pathogenic and commensal bacteria, representing 64 gener ...
Glencoe Biology - Mr. Jones Jaguars
Glencoe Biology - Mr. Jones Jaguars

...  Thermoacidophiles, live in hot, acidic environments.  Halophiles, live in very salty environments.  Methanogens, cannot live in the presence of oxygen. Most convert CO2 in methane (CH4) ...
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Bacterial taxonomy

Bacterial taxonomy is the taxonomy, i.e. the rank-based classification, of bacteria.In the scientific classification established by Carl von Linné, each species has to be assigned to a genus (binary nomenclature), which in turn is a lower level of a hierarchy of ranks (family, suborder, order, subclass, class, division/phyla, kingdom and domain).In the currently accepted classification of Life, there are three domains (Eukaryotes, Bacteria and Archaea), which, in terms of taxonomy, despite following the same principles have several different conventions between them and between their subdivisions as are studied by different disciplines (Botany, zoology, mycology and microbiology), for example in zoology there are type specimens, whereas in microbiology there are type strains.
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